Archive for the ‘Resources’ Category

New iPhone App: NASA Images

Saturday, November 7th, 2009

On October 23rd we posted about a new iPhone/iTouch app from NASA. All sorts of info dynamically updated info. It’s a free app.

Today, something new. Now, it’s time for the NASA Images app with content coming from the nasaimages which is an effort to bring all NASA imagery and video together in a single location. nasaimages.org is a “co-production” between NASA and The Internet Archive.

NASA Images is a free app from Tomute Software

Key features:

+ Search and view media from nasaimages.org

+ View images with an interactive zoom

+ Watch NASA programs and mission video

+ Bookmark URL’s

+ Send e-mail with URL’s of favorites.

Direct Link to NASA Images (via iTunes)

Source: nasaimages.org

GAO — National Archives: Progress and Risks in Implementing its Electronic Records Archive Initiative

Friday, November 6th, 2009

National Archives: Progress and Risks in Implementing its Electronic Records Archive Initiative (PDF: 154 KB)
From Highlights (PDF; 45 KB):

NARA has completed two of five planned increments of ERA, but has experienced schedule delays and cost overruns, and several functions planned for the system’s initial release were deferred. Although NARA initially planned for the system to be capable of ingesting federal and presidential records in September 2007, the two system increments to support those records did not achieve initial operating capability until June 2008 and December 2008, respectively. In addition, NARA reportedly spent about $80 million on the base increment, compared to its planned cost of about $60 million. Finally, a number of functions originally planned for the base increment were deferred to later increments, including the ability to delete records and to ingest redacted records. In fiscal year 2010, NARA plans to complete the third increment, which is to include new systems for Congressional records and public access, and begin work on the fourth.

Source: Government Accountability Office (David A. Powner, director, information technology management issues, before the Subcommittee on Information Policy, Census and National Archives, House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform)

David Ferriero Confirmed by U.S. Senate as 10th Archivist of the United States

Friday, November 6th, 2009

From the Announcement:

Today, the United States Senate voted to confirm David Ferriero as the 10th Archivist of the United States. Mr. Ferriero was the Andrew W. Mellon Director of the New York Public Libraries and is a leader in the field of library science. Mr. Ferriero, who was nominated by President Obama on July 28, 2009, will succeed Professor Allen Weinstein who resigned as Archivist in December 2008 for health reasons. Deputy Archivist Adrienne Thomas is serving as the Acting Archivist until Mr. Ferriero assumes his duties.

As the Andrew W. Mellon Director of the New York Public Libraries (NYPL), Mr. Ferriero was part of the leadership team responsible for integrating the four research libraries and 87 branch libraries into one seamless service for users, creating the largest public library system in the United States and one of the largest research libraries in the world. Mr. Ferriero was in charge of collection strategy; conservation; digital experience; reference and research services; and education, programming, and exhibitions.

The announcement goes on to provide additional information about Mr. Ferriero’s as well as background about NARA.

Source: NARA
Hat Tip: Debra Bade

Twitter Begins Work to Improve Relevance of Trending Topic Searches

Friday, November 6th, 2009

A post on the Twitter Blog says that the company is beginning to “experiment” to improve the relevance when you run a search on a trending topic by returning “higher quality” and thereby more useful results.

The improvement won’t be very noticeable at first, but this is a small step toward unearthing more value in search and getting you more relevant results.

Trending topics on Twitter can be found on the Twitter home page or, if you’re logged in, you can find them in the right column below the search box.

Remember, today’s blog post is specifically about Twitter’s own search engine.

Source: Twitter Blog
Hat Tip: Search Engine Land

Don’t Forget

Many other Twitter search tools are available. Four examples are Collecta, OneRiot,tweetzi, and the new Twitter search tool from Bing.

New Video on Web Archiving

Friday, November 6th, 2009

From the Description:

Web content changes all the time. If we don’t save that content before it disappears, a major part of our cultural history will be lost.

The Library of Congress is working to provide permanent access to web content of historical importance. It selects websites for collection, requests permissions from the website owners, addresses the technology of collecting websites and preserves the websites and makes them available.

This video examines those four challenges.

Access the Video (embedded here)

A text transcript is also available (PDF)

Source: National Digital Information Infrastructure and Preservation Program

Lists: Agenda Setters: Top 50 Most Influential Individuals in Worldwide Technology and IT Industries

Friday, November 6th, 2009

Overview ||| Complete Special Report

There are six lists available. The primary list is Agenda Setters. Other lists can be accessed via the down menu at the top of each list.

+ Top Agenda Setters (The Primary List) (Sir Tim Berners-Lee #1)

+ Top Business Leaders (Steve Jobs #1)

+ Top Entrepreneurs (Jack Dorsey, Biz Stone and Evan Williams #1)

+ Top Politicos (Richard Thomas #1)

+ Top Techies (Werner Vogels #1)

+ Top Visionaries (Sir Tim Berners-Lee #1)

Each entry also contains a profile.

Lists from previous years can be found on the about half way down on the right side under the header, “Agenda Setters Past.”

Source: Silicon.com

Wikipedia’s Jimmy Wales Sits Down for an Exclusive Interview with Silicon.com

Friday, November 6th, 2009

Access the Complete Interview (via Silicon.com)

The interview runs three pages. Here are a few points that we found to be most interesting. However, the entire interview is a “must read.”

+ “One of the things that’s important to know about Wikipedia is that the entries that are edited by hundreds of people are really anomalies.”–Jimmy Wales

+ This small group mentality can be a blessing when editing articles but it is also one of the site’s biggest weaknesses: Wikipedia’s pool of contributors can tend towards the homogenous – or “a certain type of person”, in Wales’ words.

+ “Right now a lot of the Wikipedia editing is done by people who are very technologically savvy,” he says. “What we see is 20s and 30s computer geeks, mostly male – tragically 85 per cent male.

+ “We know there are geeks who aren’t computer geeks,” he adds. “We know there are people who are really knowledgeable about poetry, who might not really feel comfortable editing a template or figuring out our table syntax… but who have a tonne of knowledge that they would be happy to share with people, and they would love to meet other people from their community who are interested in discussing and putting up some knowledge and we sometimes aren’t addressing their needs very well so that’s one of the things we’re focused on.”

+ To this end, there will be a small grant of almost $900,000 from the US-based Stanton Foundation to improve Wikipedia’s writing and editing processes for first time users to help boost usability and accessibility.

Access the Complete Interview (via Silicon.com)

Source: Silicon.com

See Also: Rankings: Top 10 Countries by Engagement (Average Minutes Per Visitor Spent on Wikimedia Foundation Sites)

See Also: Complete List of Wikimedia Foundation Sites

See Also: Jimmy Wales Interviewed by Yale Daily News (October 9, 2009)

A New Web Guide from The Library of Congress: Poetry of September 11

Friday, November 6th, 2009

This guide was compiled by Peter Armenti, Digital Reference Specialist at LC.

Poetry of September 11 is a guide to print and online poetry about the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. The guide is divided into the following sections:

+ Print Publications

+ Online Resources
+++ Selected Individual Poems
+++ Collections of Poetry

+ Finding Additional Poems Through Your Library

See Also: A Complete List of Web Guides

See Also: Library of Congress Bibliographies, Research Guides and Finding Aids

Source: Virtual Services, Digital Reference Section @ Library of Congress

Factiva Expanding Web Presence in Wall Street Journal Professional Edition

Friday, November 6th, 2009

Barbara Quint writes:

The primary attraction for the new Wall Street Journal Professional Edition [an online resource] lies in its incorporation of Factiva content. The service will integrate content from 17,000 Factiva sources with WSJ.com content to create news flows covering key industries, companies, etc. Users will also be able to search a 1-year archive of Factiva and a 2-year archive of WSJ.com content. The price will run $49 a month or about $600 a year; that [our emphasis] will include access to full-text articles for no additional transactional pricing, unlike the $2.95 per article paid under most other Factiva subscriptions. The product has already launched with enterprise customers and will launch for consumers in January 2010.

Much More in the Complete Article including a Screenshot of the WSJ Professional Edition

Source: Info Today NewsBreaks

MLA to Include International Bibliography in the Summon Web-Scale Discovery Service

Friday, November 6th, 2009

From the Announcement:

The Modern Language Association (MLA) has signed an agreement with Serials Solutions, a business unit of ProQuest, to include [its] MLA International Bibliography in the Summon web-scale discovery service. The agreement enables the Bibliography to be discoverable through the Summon service…

The MLA International Bibliography provides a subject index to print and electronic books, articles and web sites published on modern languages, literatures, folklore, and linguistics. Coverage includes literature from all over the world–Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, and North and South America. Folklore is represented by folk literature, music, art, rituals, and belief systems. Linguistics and language materials range from history and theory of linguistics, comparative linguistics, semantics, stylistics, and syntax to translation. Other topics include literary theory and criticism, dramatic arts (film, radio, television, theater), history of printing and publishing, rhetoric and composition, and teaching. Compiled by the staff of the MLA Office of Bibliographic Information Services with the cooperation of more than 100 contributing bibliographers in the United States and abroad, it presently includes over 2.2 million records with 72,000 books and articles added annually.
(more…)

A Very New Searchable Collection of “Open” Images from the Netherland to Reuse, Remix, and Mashup

Thursday, November 5th, 2009

Something very new from Netherlands Institute for Sound and Vision and Knowledgeland.

From the Web Site:

Open Images is an open media platform that offers online access to a selection of audiovisual archive material to stimulate creative reuse.

As part of Images for the Future, the Netherlands Institute for Sound and Vision and Knowledgeland are developing Open Images. [Our emphasis] The aim of this project is to offer online access to a selection of archive material to stimulate creative reuse. Reuse includes remixing of archive footage in new videos. Open Images also supports interlinking with other data sources (like Wikipedia), allowing the easy creation of mashups. Access to the content will be based on the Creative Commons model, which proposes a middle way to rights management, rather than the extremes of the pure public domain or the reservation of all rights. The ‘open’ nature of the project is underscored by adapting open formats and using open source software for its infrastructure. Software resulting from Open Images will also be released under an open source license.

The Media Page

At the present time, 371 films are available. Look for images and audio to be added going forward. The database offers numerous ways to find what you’re looking for.

For example you can search by:
+ Keyword
+ User
+ Source
+ Length
+ Language
+ License.

You can refine results by the same criteria.

An API is also available (Documentation is in Dutch).

Source: Netherlands Institute for Sound and Vision and Knowledgeland
Hat Tip: AMIA News Briefs

Online OECD Employment Database

Thursday, November 5th, 2009

Direct links to each statistic on this OECD page.

Access to this database and its data is free of chage and contains data grouped into three categories:

Labour market outcomes

+ Unemployment rates, employment to population ratio and labour force participation rates
+ Unemployment, employment, labour force and population of working age (15-64)
+ Unemployment duration+
+ Discouraged workers

Jobs quality

+ Job duration
+ Incidence of temporary employment
+ Working time
+ Incidence of part-time employment
+ Involuntary part-time workers
+ Economic short-time workers
+ Gross earnings of full-time employees by age group
+ Distribution of gross earnings of full-time employees

Labour market policies and institutions

+ Expenditures on and participants to labour market programmes
+ Strictness of employment protection
+ Statutory minimum wages in 21 OECD countries
+ Union members and employees

Each link will take you to definition of the statistic and then direct links to access the data.

For Example:

1) Select Union members and employees

2) Read the definition

Union members and employees are expressed in units. Trade union density is defined as the percentage of employees who are members of a trade-union.

3) Select data on the number of trade union members and employees and/or Trade union density in OECD countries, 1960-2007. (a spreadsheet)

4) The number of trade union or members or employers data is provided by country, membership/employees and for the years, 1999-2007.

Most other the other data is provided in similar formats. Several lists can be limited by sex, age, and employment status

Direct links to each statistic on this OECD page.

Source: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
Hat Tip: Stuart Basefsky

Webcast: Preserving OSTI’s Printed Archive

Thursday, November 5th, 2009

Webcast: Preserving OSTI’s Printed Archive
A three minute video from the Office of Scientific and Technical Information at the U.S. Department of Energy.

Here’s the Blurb:

The American public has invested billions of dollars in the atomic energy and subsequent related programs. This investment has mostly been in the form of the printed page. OSTIs historical preservation is described.

Direct to “Printed Archive” Video (via YouTube)

Direct to OSTI YouTube Channel

Direct to OSTI Home Page

While print preservation is essential, OSTI is home to many free online databases including:

+ Science Accelerator
+ Science.gov (Content from Many Government Databases, Search Tecnology from OSTI)
+ WorldWideScience (Global in Scope)
+ Information Bridge: DOE Scientific and Technical Information (Includes over 210K Full Text Documents)
+ DOE Data Explorer
+ Energy Citations Database
+ E-print Network
+ Several Others Linked on the OSTI Home Page

Source: OSTI

Fast Facts Compilation: Veterans Day 2009 (November 11th)

Thursday, November 5th, 2009

Once again, the U.S. Census is online with another useful compilation of facts that include direct links to the sources where the facts are found. This time we’re posting a “Fact for Features” about Veterans Day which will take place next Wednesday.

Access the Complete Document

Here is just a small portion of what you’ll find:

+ 23.2 million
The number of military veterans in the United States in 2008. Source: Table 508, Upcoming Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2010

+ 9.2 million
The number of veterans 65 and older in 2008. At the other end of the age spectrum, 1.9 million were younger than 35

+ 5
Number of states with 1 million or more veterans in 2008. These states were California (2.1 million), Florida (1.7 million), Texas (1.7 million), New York (1 million) and Pennsylvania (1 million).

+ 10.4 million
Number of veterans 18 to 64 in the labor force in 2008.

+ 15.8 million
Number of veterans who voted in the 2008 presidential election. Seventy-one percent of veterans cast a ballot, compared with 63 percent of nonveterans.

+ 2.9 million
Number of veterans who received compensation for service-connected disabilities as of 2008. Their compensation totaled $36.2 billion.

Access the Complete Document

Source: U.S. Census

The British Library Business & IP Centre Publishes 22 Research Guides, All Available Free Online

Wednesday, November 4th, 2009

These guides are not only useful our UK readers but also to others located in places around the globe. Why might these guides be useful? Two ideas. 1) If you’re working with people who have an interest in international business. 2) It’s quite possible you’ll learn (the info pro) about a new resource or two and it’s always interesting to see how libraries select content organize and publish (on the web or in print) research guides.

All 22 Color Guides can be Accessed Here as PDF Files

The Subjects

+ Advertising Industry Guide [pdf 144KB]

+ Alcoholic Drinks Industry Guide [pdf 95KB]

+ Book Industry Guide [pdf 74KB]

+ Childrenswear Industry Guide [pdf 218KB]

+ Confectionery Industry Guide [pdf 165KB]

+ Construction Industry Guide [pdf 161KB]

+ Fashion Industry Guide [99.4KB]

+ Fast Food & Snacks Industry Guide [pdf 251KB]

+ Frozen, Chilled & Ready Made Foods Industry Guide [pdf 171KB]

+ Furniture Industry Guide [pdf 211KB]

+ Giftware Industry Guide [pdf 76KB]

+ Green and Ethical Business Opportunities [pdf 97KB]

+ Insurance Industry Guide [pdf 245KB]

+ Jewellery Industry Guide [pdf 109KB]

+ Organic Food Industry Guide [pdf 125KB]

+ Packaging Industry Guide [94.88KB]

+ Pharmacy Industry Guide [pdf 119KB]

+ Sports Industry Guide [pdf 203KB]

+ Toiletries and Cosmetics Industry Guide [98.16KB]

+ Toy and Game Industry Guide [pdf 133KB]

+ Travel & Tourism Industry Guide [pdf 83KB]

+ TV and Film Industry Guide [123.76KB]

Access Business and IP Centre Research Guides

Source: Business and IP Centre, British Library

October Rankings Published: The Most Popular Downloaded eBooks and Audiobooks from Libraries Using OverDrive

Wednesday, November 4th, 2009

OverDrive has updated their rankings page to reflect the most popular downloaded titles from libraries using OverDrive during the month of October.

Access the Complete List

The complete list includes the Top 10 eBooks or audiobooks in eight categories. Most audiobooks include an excerpt. You’ll find it by clicking a title link and looking on the right side of the page.

What follows are the number one audiobooks and eBooks downloaded in each of the eight categories.

This October, 2009 data comes more than 9,000 libraries that use OverDrive.

Download Audiobooks – Adult Fiction
1, The Lost Symbol, by Dan Brown (Books on Tape
Two months on list and second month at #1 in this category)

Download Audiobooks – Adult Nonfiction
1. Blink, by Malcolm Gladwell (Hachette Audio)
22 months on list.

Download Audiobooks – Juvenile Fiction
1.Twilight, by Stephenie Meyer (Listening Library)
22 months on list.

Download Audiobooks – Juvenile Nonfiction
1.Night, by Elie Wiesel (Audio Bookshelf, LLC)
22 months on list.

Download eBooks – Adult Fiction
1. The Lost Symbol, by Dan Brown (Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group)
2 months on list.

Download eBooks – Adult Nonfiction
1. Blink, by Malcolm Gladwell (Little, Brown and Company)
22 months on list.

Download eBooks – Juvenile Fiction
1. New Moon, by Stephenie Meyer (Little, Brown Books for Young Readers)
22 months on list.

Download eBooks – Juvenile Nonfiction
1.Three Cups of Tea, by Greg Mortenson (Penguin USA, Inc.)
9 months on list.

Access the Complete Rankings

Source: OverDrive

ProQuest Releases Digitized Archive of the Detroit Free Press (1831-1922)

Wednesday, November 4th, 2009

The Detroit Free Press joins many other newspapers as part of ProQuest Historical Newspapers. Overall, the collection contains more than 25 million pages dating back to 1764.

From the News Release:

News from the Motor City — from before statehood to the American Civil War to the birth and growth of the automotive industry — is now available in ProQuest Historical Newspapers, the definitive digital archive offering cover-to-cover, full-text, and full-image articles for significant newspapers dating back to the 18th Century. The Detroit Free Press (1831?1922) provides one of the deepest historical files and comprehensive coverage of the social, political and economic development of the Midwest, and offers new avenues into understanding the history of Detroit and Michigan.

Here’s a list of ProQuest Historic Newspapers:

Atlanta Constitution—1868-1945
The Baltimore Sun—1837-1985
The Boston Globe—1872-1926
The Chicago Tribune—1849-1986
The Christian Science Monitor—1908-1996
Detroit Free Press—1831-1922
Hartford Courant—1764-1984
Los Angeles Times—1881-1986
The New York Times with Index—1851-2006
New York Tribune—1841-1922
San Francisco Chronicle—1865-1922
St. Louis Post-Dispatch—1874-1922
Wall Street Journal—1889-1992
Washington Post—1877-1993

International Newspapers:

The Guardian & The Observer—1791-2003
Irish Times & Weekly Irish Times—1859-2008
The Scotsman—1817-1950

Black Newspapers:

Atlanta Daily World—1931-2003
The Baltimore Afro-American—1893-1988
Cleveland Call & Post—1934-1991
Chicago Defender—1910-1975
Los Angeles Sentinel—1934-2005
New York Amsterdam News—1922-1993
The Norfolk Journal & Guide—1921-2003
The Philadelphia Tribune—1912-2001

Source: ProQuest

Internet Archive Founder Brewster Kahle Profiled in Forbes

Wednesday, November 4th, 2009

Brewster Kahle has many titles. These days he’s best known as founder of the Internet Archive (home of The Wayback Machine) and founding member of the Open Content Alliance.

From the Article:

“We have to have universal access to everything, just like a library,” he says. “Do we want that under a single corporation’s control? It is openness, not corporate control, that propels capitalism.”

[Snip]

Digital libraries will shape education, creativity and our shared intellectual heritage, Kahle declares. As founder and director of the Internet Archive, Kahle has posted online digital copies of 1.7 million books, 100,000 hours of television, 200,000 video clips, 70,000 concerts and 415,000 audio recordings. All that material can be downloaded for free from the Archive’s Web site.

[Snip]

Bookserver* uses a range of open source and proprietary electronic book standards, search algorithms, editing tools and libraries. The architecture, as Kahle calls it, potentially separates manufacturers of devices from control over much of the content inside them. It also preserves the idea of the lending library–if you “check out” a volume, others cannot access it in the time allowed to you. Publishers sell their books in the system using credit cards.

The article continues with more about Google Book Search and Kahle’s background.

We were surprised not to see The Wayback Machine mentioned in the stats about the Internet Archive listed above. At the moment (and we know of nothing coming), “Wayback” is probably the best chance a researcher has to access a page no longer on the Internet. Material in “Wayback” dates back to 1996 and as of today, contains more than 150 BILLION archived pages. The Internet Archive also offers a fee-based service that helps organizations organize and archive their web content. It’s called, Archive-It.

* See Also: We Have an In-Depth Post About Bookserver on ResourceShelf
It Includes an comprehensive press review the day after the Bookserver announcement.

Source: Forbes

Google Maps Creates a Completely New Town in the UK

Wednesday, November 4th, 2009

From a Post by Matt McGee:

Google and its UK map provider, Tele Atlas, are cleaning the egg off their faces this week over the appearance of a town called Argleton in Google Maps.
…and there’s even an Argleton place page with photos and more.

Matt also points out that there is Google page with pictures of homes, ads, and links to popular places. He adds that although the British press reported the story over the weekend, the “mystery” has been going on for over a year.

Source: SEL

As of 3am on Wednesday, November 4, 2009, you can still find Argleton in Google Maps.

Note from Gary:

Matt’s post also mentions that some have wondered if a town in Maryland named Middle Earth might also be an error, He gives me a shout out (Thanks Matt!) for determining that Middle Earth, MD does exist. My guess is that it’s a section of California, MD. What source(s) did I use to determine it was legit? After not finding Middle Earth, MD in the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names I checked another database, the Geographic Names Information Database (GNIS) via the USGS. Run a quick search and you’ll see that Middle Earth, MD is a populated place in St, Mary’s County, MD. It was added to the GNIS is May, 1996. Once again it illustrates that it’s always a good idea (when possible) to check more than one source.

New Edition: Locating the Law, 5th Edition (2009)

Wednesday, November 4th, 2009

Locating the Law, 5th Edition was designed especially for the California non-law librarian dealing with legal reference questions. However, we think some of the content will be of interest and use to those of you outside of California. The document can be downloaded chapter by chapter (PDF) or as a complete document (238 pages; PDF)

Chapters Include:

+ Cover

+ Preface by Ruth Hill

+ Acknowledgments by June Kim

+ Chapter 1: Introduction by Karla Castetter

+ Chapter 2: How to Read a Legal Citation by David McFadden

+ Chapter 3: Basic Legal Research Techniques by Joan Allen-Hart

+ Chapter 4: Legal Reference vs. Legal Advice by Joan Allen-Hart

+ Chapter 5: California Law by Laura A. Cadra

+ Chapter 6: Bibliography of California Resources by Patrick Meyer

+ Chapter 7: Federal Law by Karla Castetter

+ Chapter 8: Bibliography of Federal Law Resources by June Kim

+ Chapter 9: Assisting Self-Represented Litigants by Laura A. Cadra & June Kim

+ Chapter 10: Bibliography of Self-Help Resources by Lisa Schultz

+ Chapter 11: Availability, Accessibility and Maintenance of Legal Collections by Joan Allen-Hart

+ Chapter 12: Major Law Publishers by Jennifer Lentz

Appendices
+ Appendix A: Glossary of Legal Terms by June Kim
+ Appendix B: California County Law Libraries by Esther Eastman
+ Appendix C: California Law Schools by Karla Castetter

Source: Southern California Association of Law Libraries