Archive for the ‘Source File’ Category

Consumer Electronics: Five Technology Trends to Watch – 2010

Thursday, November 19th, 2009

5 Technology Trends to Watch – 2010 (PDF; 2.1 MB)

Welcome to the latest edition of Five Technology Trends to Watch. This annual Consumer Electronics Association (CEA) publication looks at the new technologies that will shape our future. I remain optimistic despite the challenges to the economy. The consumer technology industry continues to show promise with sales expected to reach $172 billion for 2009.

This year we look at the evolution of content, connected devices in the home, TV beyond HD, connected cars and the smart grid. The publication also takes a peek at the future of CE. For example, IBM is working to develop artificial DNA nanostructures as a framework to build the tiny microchips used in electronics devices. Although still many years out, this work could one day impact how we build, operate and interact with electronics. Learn also about advances in a holographic storage material capable of storing 500GB of data on a DVD-sized optical disc – ten times the amount that can be stored on a dual-layer Blu-ray disc. It’s not here yet but discs of this size could one day store 3D video.

Source: Consumer Electronics Association

Hat tip: AT

UK: Ordanance Survey Map Data Will Be Available Online (Free) in 2010

Wednesday, November 18th, 2009

From the Story:

Ordnance Survey map data will be freely available online to everybody from 2010, the Government has announced.

The move will allow people to interpret public statistics about crime, health and education by postcode, local authority or electoral boundary.

[Snip]

Opening it up is key to the success of government plans to free its data via data.gov.uk, say the site’s creators.

“Making all that data available doesn’t make much sense without the geography to tie it all together,” Professor Nigel Shadbolt, one of two Information Advisers to the government, told BBC News.

The other adviser is Sir Tim Berners-Lee, inventor of the web. He and Prof Shadbolt have been tasked with guiding the Making Public Data Public project.

Source: BBC

Reading E-Books on Your Smartphone

Wednesday, November 18th, 2009

From the Article:

Many people who want to read electronic books are discovering that they can do so on the smartphones that are already in their pockets — bringing a whole new meaning to “phone book.” And they like that they can save the $250 to $350 that they would otherwise spend on yet another gadget.

[Snip]

All of that activity raises a question: Does the future of book reading lie in dedicated devices like the Kindle, or in more versatile gadgets like mobile phones? So far, e-book software for phones does not appear to have cut into demand for single-function e-readers. According to the Codex Group, a consultant to the publishing industry, about 1.7 million people now own one, and that number could rise to four million by the end of the holiday season.

Source: New York Times

Note from Gary: I have a Kindle (first generation) but do most of my eBook reading using the Kindle for iPhone app. Yes, the screen is smaller but I want to be able to read in low light (before bedtime) and the Kindle doesn’t cut it. Attaching a booklight cover to the Kindle cover is possible. I’ve tried it and Amazon suggests it. But, IMHO it doesn’t solve the problem. For me, the light causes a glare that makes reading not very enjoyable. The Kindle for iPhone app lets you move around the eBook very quickly, offers the same note and highlighting features as the Kindle device does, turning pages is a breeze, and allows you to change the background color and the color of the text.

Collection of FDR Papers Soon to Become Public

Wednesday, November 18th, 2009

From the Article:

The last great archives of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s presidency may soon be available to researchers and the public – 14 boxes of handwritten notes, gifts and correspondence, including a letter from Italian dictator Benito Mussolini congratulating him on his 1933 inauguration.

The House on Monday approved a bill to clear the way for the memorabilia to be donated to Roosevelt’s presidential library and museum in Hyde Park, N.Y.

While the House bill is identical to legislation the Senate passed in October, it will still have to return to the Senate for one more vote before it goes to the president

Read and Track the Legislation
House Bill ||| Senate Bill
Source: GovTrack.us

Source: Washington Post

Nobel Prize-winning scientists urge Congress to act to ensure free online access to federally funded research results

Wednesday, November 18th, 2009

Nobel Prize-winning scientists urge Congress to act to ensure free online access to federally funded research results

“For America to obtain an optimal return on our investment in science, publicly funded research must be shared as broadly as possible,” is the message that forty one Nobel Prize-winning scientists in medicine, physics, and chemistry gave to Congress in an open letter delivered yesterday. The letter marks the fourth time in five years that leading scientists have called on Congress to ensure free, timely access to the results of federally funded research – this time asking leaders to support the Federal Research Public Access Act of 2009 (S.1373).

The bi-partisan Federal Research Public Access Act (FRPAA), introduced by Senators Lieberman (I-CT) and Cornyn (R-TX), would deliver online public access to the published results of research funded through eleven U.S. agencies and departments, requiring that peer-reviewed journal articles stemming from publicly funded research be made available in an online repository no later than six months after publication.

+ An Open Letter to the U.S. Congress Signed by 41 Nobel Prize Winners (November 2009)

Source: Alliance for Taxpayer Access

National Archives Joins Interagency Group for Online Reservations

Wednesday, November 18th, 2009

National Archives Joins Interagency Group for Online Reservations

The National Archives has joined the National Recreation Reservation Service (NRRS), a Federal interagency reservation service, provided under contract by the U.S. Forest Service. Participating in the NRRS online reservation service, www.Recreation.gov, will make it easier for individuals, families, and large groups alike to visit the National Archives. By simply going online, visitors can now reserve their choice of dates and times in a matter of minutes. While reservations are not required to visit the National Archives, this new service will offer another option for those who wish to plan ahead and beat the crowds.

Source: NARA

Two New Lists: 100 Free Audio Books and 100 Useful eBook Resources

Wednesday, November 18th, 2009

+ 100 Useful Links for eBook Lovers

+ Free Audio Books You Should Have Read By Now

Source: OnlineCourses.org; OnlineDegrees.org

Secretary Napolitano Unveils New Veterans Website Designed to Highlight Veteran Employment and Contracting Opportunities

Wednesday, November 18th, 2009

Secretary Napolitano Unveils New Veterans Website Designed to Highlight Veteran Employment and Contracting Opportunities

Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Secretary Janet Napolitano today unveiled a new website designed to provide a one-stop location for veterans and veterans organizations to learn about DHS’ many veteran outreach initiatives and hiring and contracting opportunities.

“This new website reflects the shared commitment across the Department to hiring American veterans,” said Secretary Napolitano. “Veterans play a vital role in the Department of Homeland Security’s mission to protect the nation, and this website will help us build our veteran workforce to more than 50,000 Department-wide by 2012.”

The new website, available at www.dhs.gov/veterans, features information for veterans about how to find employment opportunities at DHS, ways to get involved in community-based efforts like Citizen Corps, and special veteran programs such as Operation Warfighter and Wounded Warrior, which provide employment opportunities for severely wounded or recovering service members to assist their transition back to the military or civilian workforce.

New Features and a New Look for Google Translate

Wednesday, November 18th, 2009

Access Google Translate

From the Blog Post:

+ Google Translate offers 51 languages, representing over 98% of Internet users today.

+ Can Translate 2550 Language Pairs

+ New Layout

+ Google Translate now translates your text right as you type. (Cool!)

Want to say “Today is a good day” in Chinese, but can’t read Han characters? Click “Show romanization” to read the text written phonetically in English. Right now, this works for all non-Roman languages except for Hebrew, Arabic and Persian.

+ New input transliteration feature for Arabic, Persian or Hindi.

+ Text -to-Speech: When translating into English, you can now also hear translations in spoken form by clicking the Speaker Icon. (Something that those in the ESL world might find useful.

+ Here’s an Overview Video

Access Google Translate

Source: Google Blog
Hat Tip: Library Stuff

Another Database of Asked and Answered Questions from the Library of Congress

Wednesday, November 18th, 2009

Yesterday we mentioned to searchable databases, one from the U.S. Census and the other from USA.gov with thousands of asked an answered questions about the federal government and the U.S. Census. Excellent ready reference tools to know about.

Today, another database of asked and answered questions This time it’s a Library of Congress resource.

The site is both browsable and searchable.

It’s name: Everyday Mysteries: Fun Science Facts from the Library of Congress.

The home page allows you to browse all of the questions or search with keywords.

+ Agriculture
+ Astronomy
+ Biology & Human Anatomy
+ Botany
+ Chemistry
+ Geography, Anthropology, Recreation
+ Home Economics
+ Meteorology, Climatology
+ Motor Vehicles, Aeronautics, Astronautics
+ Physics
+ Technology, General
+ Zoology

Both answers and the service itself come from Science Reference Services at LC.

Here’s a quick sample of five asked and answered questions from the collection. A link on the home page allows users to submit questions.

1) Does your heart stop when you sneeze?
2) How did the grapefruit get its name? It doesn’t look like a grape.
3) What is “freezer burn?”
4) Is it true that no two snow crystals are alike?
5) Who invented the TV dinner?

This is a great resource for the reference desk as well as for school media specialists and teachers.

Three Quarters of Adults are Reading Newspapers, in Print or Online

Tuesday, November 17th, 2009

Three Quarters of Adults are Reading Newspapers, in Print or Online (PDF; 144 KB)

Three-quarters (74%) of U.S. adults, or nearly 171 million people, read a newspaper — in print or online — during the past week. This is according to the latest Integrated Newspaper Audience (INA)* finding from Scarborough Research, the audience ratings measurement service for the newspaper industry. The company examined newspaper readership in its recently released Scarborough USA+ Study, which captures media patterns and other consumer behaviors of adults across the country. The data analysis indicates that newspapers are still read in print or online by a critical mass of adults in the U.S. on a daily and weekly basis.

The analysis of Scarborough audience data not only indicated that newspapers are being read by a majority of adults in print and online, but also that these Integrated Newspaper Audiences continue to attract educated, affluent readers. In an average week:

  • 79% of adults employed in white collar positions read a newspaper in print or online
  • 82% of adults with household incomes of $100,000 or more read a printed newspaper in print or online
  • 84% of adults who are college graduates or who have advanced degrees read a printed newspaper in print or online

Source: Scarborough Research (via Nielsen)

See also: News for Sale: Charges for Online News Are Set to Become the Norm as Most Consumers Say They Are Willing to Pay, According to The Boston Consulting Group

Online Maps: Everyman Offers New Directions

Tuesday, November 17th, 2009

Online Maps: Everyman Offers New Directions

They don’t know it, but people who use Google’s online maps may be getting directions from Richard Hintz.

Mr. Hintz, a 62-year-old engineer who lives in Berkeley, Calif., has tweaked the locations of more than 200 business listings and points of interest in cities across the state, sliding an on-screen place marker down the block here, moving another one across the street there. Farther afield, he has mapped parts of Cambodia and Laos, where he likes to go on motorcycle trips.

Mr. Hintz said these acts of geo-volunteerism were motivated in part by self-interest: he wants to know where he’s going. But “it has this added attraction that it helps others,” he said.

Mr. Hintz is a foot soldier in an army of volunteer cartographers who are logging every detail of neighborhoods near and far into online atlases. From Petaluma to Peshawar, these amateurs are arming themselves with GPS devices and easy-to-use software to create digital maps where none were available before, or fixing mistakes and adding information to existing ones.

Source: New York Times

Just Released: Shakespeare Quartos Archive Opens Access to Hamlet

Tuesday, November 17th, 2009

We are looking forward to spending some quality time with this very high quality resources (that’s also free). If nothing else, it really shows off the power of digital archives and digitization.

From the Announcement:

The highly-anticipated Shakespeare Quartos Archive has been officially launched today with a complete digital collection of rare early editions of Hamlet.

For the first time, all 32 existing quarto copies of the play held by participating UK and US institutions are freely available online in one place. This initiative is jointly led by the Bodleian Library, University of Oxford and the Folger Shakespeare Library, Washington DC, through a joint transatlantic grant from Jisc in the UK and the National Endowment for the Humanities in the US.

[Snip]

Now scholars can explore these different quarto versions side by side for the first time. It features high-quality reproductions and searchable full text of surviving copies of Shakespeare’s Hamlet in quarto in an interactive interface. The project, which began in April 2008, reunites all 75 pre-1642 quarto editions of Shakespeare’s plays into a single online collection. The prototype interface is at present fully functional only for Hamlet, but the Shakespeare Quartos Archive plans to apply this technology to all the plays in quarto, and to seek involvement from new partner institutions.

Now scholars can explore these different quarto versions side by side for the first time on the project website. It features high-quality reproductions and searchable full text of surviving copies of Shakespeare’s Hamlet in quarto in an interactive interface. Functions and tools – such as the ability to overlay images, compare them side-by-side, and mark and tag features with user annotations – facilitate scholarly research, performance studies, and new applications for learning and teaching.

The project, which began in April 2008, reunites all 75 pre-1642 quarto editions of Shakespeare’s plays into a single online collection. The prototype interface is at present fully functional only for Hamlet, but the Shakespeare Quartos Archive plans to apply this technology to all the plays in quarto, and to seek involvement from new partner institutions.

Direct to Shakespeare Quartos Archive

Source: JISC, NEH

New from Google: Search and Access Clusters of Related Images

Tuesday, November 17th, 2009

Chris Sherman writes:

The newest addition to Google Labs is a mashup of Google Images, Google Similar Images and the visual query refinement tool, The Google Wonder Wheel. Called Google Image Swirl, the new tool clusters similar images based on characteristics found in both the text surrounding images, as well as using some of the visual analysis techniques…

[Snip]

Image Swirl currently works for about 200,000 of the most popular queries. You can tell which queries have Image Swirl results when you start typing in the search box, as available searches will auto-complete, similar to Google Suggest.

Much More Including Examples in the Complete Article

Access Google Image Swirl

Source: Search Engine Land

See Also: On a Somewhat Related Note (Search Engines and Images) Check Out Bing’s Visual Search Tool (Beta)
We weren’t fans at first but this site and what it can do are now making more sense to us. Worth a look for sure.

Ready Reference: A Chart to Track Proposed Amendments to Patriot Act

Tuesday, November 17th, 2009

From the Wired Story:

Confused by all the proposed changes to the Patriot Act ricocheting through the Capitol? The Center for Democracy and Technology (CDT) has put together a handy chart comparing the current law with the various amendments in the House and Senate.

The chart compares proposed amendments (.pdf) to National Security Letters (NSLs) and the so-called “lone wolf” provisions of the Patriot Act. The proposals have only been passed by the judiciary committees, and face further amendments before they hit the full House and Senate for votes.

+ Direct to the Amendments Chart (7 pages; PDF)

+ Access the Complete Wired Story
Much more on the proposed amendments.

Source: Threat Level (Wired)

Source: Wired

The New Oxford American Dictionary Names 2009 “Word of the Year” and It Has to Do With a Popular Social Networking Service

Tuesday, November 17th, 2009

From the Oxford University Press (U.S.) Blog:

Without further ado, the 2009 Word of the Year is: unfriend.

unfriend – verb – To remove someone as a ‘friend’ on a social networking site such as Facebook.

As in, “I decided to unfriend my roommate on Facebook after we had a fight.”

“It has both currency and potential longevity,” notes Christine Lindberg, Senior Lexicographer for Oxford’s US dictionary program. “In the online social networking context, its meaning is understood, so its adoption as a modern verb form makes this an interesting choice for Word of the Year. Most “un-” prefixed words are adjectives (unacceptable, unpleasant), and there are certainly some familiar “un-” verbs (uncap, unpack), but “unfriend” is different from the norm. It assumes a verb sense of “friend” that is really not used (at least not since maybe the 17th century!). Unfriend has real lex-appeal.”

What other words were on the shortlist?

In the Technology Category:

hashtag – a # [hash] sign added to a word or phrase that enables Twitter users to search for tweets (postings on the Twitter site) that contain similarly tagged items and view thematic sets

intexticated – distracted because texting on a cellphone while driving a vehicle

netbook – a small, very portable laptop computer with limited memory

paywall – a way of blocking access to a part of a website which is only available to paying subscribers

sexting – the sending of sexually explicit texts and pictures by cellphone

Other categories with terms that were discussed can be found here.

The post also contains “Notable Word Clusters for 2009.” One has to do with Twitter and the other with President Obama.

Here’s the Twitter cluster. Check the Blog post for the Obamaisms.

Tweeps
Tweetup
Twitt
Twitterati
Twitterature
Twitterverse/sphere
Retweet
Twibe
Sweeple
Tweepish
Tweetaholic
Twittermob
Twitterhea

Legal Info Now Part of Google Scholar Database; Federal and State Legal Opinions and Patents, Law Journals Also Part of the Mix

Tuesday, November 17th, 2009

UPDATE: Here’s the Official Blog Post from Google

Here’s what ResoureShelf has to say.
———-

Yes, something new at Google Scholar (GS) to share. Its been a long time (see below for more on our last GS posting) since we posted about something new from GS.

Let’s do this one step at a time.

When you visit the Google Scholar Home Page you’ll see three radio buttons/boxes directly below the search box.

The one on the left limits you search to only articles, directly next to it you can toggle on or off access to patents. So, we now know patent content is now part of the Google Scholar database. Of course, you could argue how “scholarly” patent material is (but we can save that discussion for another day). It’s likely people want them included in with Google Scholar results so Google is listening. That said, it does seem a bit odd since Google has a separate patent search interface. But, it’s important to put the content where people want it. Also, they’ve grouped patents with articles (e.g. scholarly articles, what you would expect from GS) and not with legal opinions and journals. I would have guessed they would have grouped all of the legal materials in one group.

Of course, if you don’t want patent content in your results, it’s very easy, just don’t select the button.

At the top of a search results page you’ll now see three drop down boxes. What do they offer?

++ An Option to Refine Your Results to:
+ Articles and Patents
+ Articles Excluding Patents
+ Legal Opinions and Journals
+ Only Federal Cases
+ Only California Cases

++ Drop Down Two
+ Limit by Date; From 1990-the Present (On the advance search page, you can select any date range)

++ Drop Down Three
+ Include Citations
+ At least summaries

Now, to the legal search options. It looks as if Google is a new source for material from the U.S. District Courts, the U.S. Court of Appeals, U.S. Supreme Court and courts from all fifty states. You’ll find published opinions. What we’re going to try and find out is if the legal journals are new to Google Scholar or they now have a new way to limit to them. Here’s a legal document/journal search for the phrase “Sony Music.”

UPDATE: There is no way to search content from all 50 states (and DC) at one time without checking each “state” box on the advanced search page.

UPDATE: As of 11/17 most of the state material comes primarily from a state’s Supreme Court (or High Court) and goes back to somewhere in the 1950 range. In other words, we had trouble finding material from state trial and appellate courts.

Result #1 is, “Snyder v. Sony Music.” Click the title and read the opinion. Another feature either from the results page or via a tab above the court opinion allows you to see how the case has been cited.

Thee sections are on the page:

+ How this document has been cited
You’ll see an quote next to where the actual site was found. When you click, you’ll see the text highlighted directly next to the site.
+ Cited by
+ and Related documents (No word on what makes a document related or who/what makes the call. We’re betting it’s an algorithm.

In terms of legal journals, they’re mixed in with the rest of the material. Check out result #1 on this results page. Click to read the article from the Journal of High Technology Law and you have to login to your LexisNexis account or pay $12.50. Here’s another article and this time you need to have a HeinOnline subscription. The actual result lists two versions and they both are from HeinOnline. We browsed about 100 entries from five searches and only found one free article, in this case from a government organization. if free articles are in the database, it will take more test searches to find them. One thing that we did notice is that their is a lot of content from journals published by Sage.

Of course, the Google Scholar Advanced Search Interface Has Been Updated
1) The search by collection area has been expanded to include the patent option.
2) You can limit your search for opinions to one or more of the 50 states and the District of Columbia.
3) You can search by date range (no limits)
4) To access state cases you have to use the advanced interface (except California, which has a drop down refinement on results pages)

Much More After a Click
(more…)

Google Earth 2.0 for iPhone/iTouch Ready for Its Debut

Tuesday, November 17th, 2009

Google does it again with what sounds like some new and very cool features for Google Earth for iPhone 2.0.

Matt McGee on SearchEngineLand writes:

A new version of Google Earth for the iPhone is due soon, and among its new features is one with a personal touch: the ability to see maps you’ve created and/or saved in Google Maps. To make this happen, the new Google Earth iPhone app will add the ability to login to your Google account — a feature that could open up additional personalization doors in the future.

Matt’s post has a couple of screenshots and more details.

Want even more?

Google’s LatLong Blog is the place to turn.

Browsing the world from the palm of your hand can be a thrilling experience, and viewing photos, Wikipedia articles, and place information is a great way to discover new parts of the globe. With the latest version of Google Earth for iPhone, we’ve made this even easier. Now, when you touch an icon, a small glow appears under your finger to let you know which icon you have picked. If your finger touches more than one icon, you’ll be taken to a list of all icons, so you can select the one you are interested in.

So, iPhone/iTouch users, keep checking the app store to see if you have any apps requiring an update. Google says that 2.0 will be rolling out across the world in the next 24 hours.

Sources: Search Engine Land / Google LatLong Blog

Searchable Database: All of Your U.S. Census Questions Answered

Tuesday, November 17th, 2009

O.K., maybe not every question but this searchable U.S. Census database has over 3300 asked and answered questions.

The database can be searched by keyword (the way to go) or browsed a page at a time (there are 169 pages). You can also ask a question and there is even an RSS feed so you can be alerted to new database entries.

Questions and answers cover a wide variety of topics. From the Census Bureau’s use of GPS to converting NAICS-based data into SIC categories.

A resource to add to your ready reference resources.

Source: U.S. Census

See Also: USA.gov Also Has a Searchable Database Containing More than 2500 Asked and Answered Questions
This database also allows you to browse by topic and subtopic.

Recently Updated CRS Report: Text and Multimedia Messaging: Emerging Issues for Congress

Tuesday, November 17th, 2009

From the Summary:

The first text messages were sent during 1992 and 1993, although commercially, text messaging was not widely offered or used until 2000. Even then, messages could only be sent between users subscribed to the same wireless carrier, e.g., Sprint customers could only exchange messages with other Sprint customers. In November 2001, however, wireless service providers began to connect their networks for text messaging, allowing subscribers on different networks to exchange text messages. Since then, the number of text messages in the United States has grown to over 48 billion messages every month. Additionally, text messages are no longer only sent as “point-to- point” communications between two mobile device users.

More specifically, messages are also commonly sent from Web-based applications within a Web browser (e.g., from an Internet e-mail address) and from instant messaging clients like AIM or MSN. For Congressional policymakers, two major categories of issues have arisen: (1) “same problem, different platform” and (2) issues stemming from the difficulty in applying existing technical definitions to a new service, such as whether a text message is sent “phone-to-phone” or using the phone’s associated email address. There are numerous examples of each. An example of the first category would be consumer fraud and children’s accessing inappropriate content, which have existed previously in the “wired world,” but have now found their way to the “wireless world.” An example of the second category would be that spam sent between two phones or from one phone to many phones does not fall under the definition of spam in the CAN-SPAM Act of 2003 (Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act, P.L. 108-187); however, if that same message were to be sent from a phone or computer using the phone’s associated e-mail address, it would.

The increasing use of text and multimedia messaging has raised several policy issues: applicability of CAN-SPAM Act to unwanted wireless messages; refusal of some carriers to allow users to disable text messaging; carrier blocking of Common Short Code messages; deceptive and misleading Common Short Code programs; protecting children from inappropriate content on wireless devices; “sexting”; mobile cyberbullying; and balancing user privacy with “Sunshine,” Open Government, and Freedom of Information Laws.

Access the Full Text (19 pages; PDF; October 22, 2009 Version)

Links to Previous Versions

Source: Congressional Research Service (via OpenCRS)