Archive for the ‘Source File’ Category

Internet Archive Founder Brewster Kahle Profiled in Forbes

Wednesday, November 4th, 2009

Brewster Kahle has many titles. These days he’s best known as founder of the Internet Archive (home of The Wayback Machine) and founding member of the Open Content Alliance.

From the Article:

“We have to have universal access to everything, just like a library,” he says. “Do we want that under a single corporation’s control? It is openness, not corporate control, that propels capitalism.”

[Snip]

Digital libraries will shape education, creativity and our shared intellectual heritage, Kahle declares. As founder and director of the Internet Archive, Kahle has posted online digital copies of 1.7 million books, 100,000 hours of television, 200,000 video clips, 70,000 concerts and 415,000 audio recordings. All that material can be downloaded for free from the Archive’s Web site.

[Snip]

Bookserver* uses a range of open source and proprietary electronic book standards, search algorithms, editing tools and libraries. The architecture, as Kahle calls it, potentially separates manufacturers of devices from control over much of the content inside them. It also preserves the idea of the lending library–if you “check out” a volume, others cannot access it in the time allowed to you. Publishers sell their books in the system using credit cards.

The article continues with more about Google Book Search and Kahle’s background.

We were surprised not to see The Wayback Machine mentioned in the stats about the Internet Archive listed above. At the moment (and we know of nothing coming), “Wayback” is probably the best chance a researcher has to access a page no longer on the Internet. Material in “Wayback” dates back to 1996 and as of today, contains more than 150 BILLION archived pages. The Internet Archive also offers a fee-based service that helps organizations organize and archive their web content. It’s called, Archive-It.

* See Also: We Have an In-Depth Post About Bookserver on ResourceShelf
It Includes an comprehensive press review the day after the Bookserver announcement.

Source: Forbes

Google Maps Creates a Completely New Town in the UK

Wednesday, November 4th, 2009

From a Post by Matt McGee:

Google and its UK map provider, Tele Atlas, are cleaning the egg off their faces this week over the appearance of a town called Argleton in Google Maps.
…and there’s even an Argleton place page with photos and more.

Matt also points out that there is Google page with pictures of homes, ads, and links to popular places. He adds that although the British press reported the story over the weekend, the “mystery” has been going on for over a year.

Source: SEL

As of 3am on Wednesday, November 4, 2009, you can still find Argleton in Google Maps.

Note from Gary:

Matt’s post also mentions that some have wondered if a town in Maryland named Middle Earth might also be an error, He gives me a shout out (Thanks Matt!) for determining that Middle Earth, MD does exist. My guess is that it’s a section of California, MD. What source(s) did I use to determine it was legit? After not finding Middle Earth, MD in the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names I checked another database, the Geographic Names Information Database (GNIS) via the USGS. Run a quick search and you’ll see that Middle Earth, MD is a populated place in St, Mary’s County, MD. It was added to the GNIS is May, 1996. Once again it illustrates that it’s always a good idea (when possible) to check more than one source.

New Edition: Locating the Law, 5th Edition (2009)

Wednesday, November 4th, 2009

Locating the Law, 5th Edition was designed especially for the California non-law librarian dealing with legal reference questions. However, we think some of the content will be of interest and use to those of you outside of California. The document can be downloaded chapter by chapter (PDF) or as a complete document (238 pages; PDF)

Chapters Include:

+ Cover

+ Preface by Ruth Hill

+ Acknowledgments by June Kim

+ Chapter 1: Introduction by Karla Castetter

+ Chapter 2: How to Read a Legal Citation by David McFadden

+ Chapter 3: Basic Legal Research Techniques by Joan Allen-Hart

+ Chapter 4: Legal Reference vs. Legal Advice by Joan Allen-Hart

+ Chapter 5: California Law by Laura A. Cadra

+ Chapter 6: Bibliography of California Resources by Patrick Meyer

+ Chapter 7: Federal Law by Karla Castetter

+ Chapter 8: Bibliography of Federal Law Resources by June Kim

+ Chapter 9: Assisting Self-Represented Litigants by Laura A. Cadra & June Kim

+ Chapter 10: Bibliography of Self-Help Resources by Lisa Schultz

+ Chapter 11: Availability, Accessibility and Maintenance of Legal Collections by Joan Allen-Hart

+ Chapter 12: Major Law Publishers by Jennifer Lentz

Appendices
+ Appendix A: Glossary of Legal Terms by June Kim
+ Appendix B: California County Law Libraries by Esther Eastman
+ Appendix C: California Law Schools by Karla Castetter

Source: Southern California Association of Law Libraries

Computerword Reviews 9 eBook Readers

Wednesday, November 4th, 2009

From the Article:

Unfortunately, the world of e-books is Balkanized, with multiple incompatible file formats and digital rights management (DRM) technologies, and devices with varying support for both. Books in the public domain are widely available in PDF and other standard formats. But copyrighted material is another story. Amazon’s current Kindles can obtain commercial e-books in Amazon’s AZW file format via wireless download only in the United States (in early October, however, the company announced a Kindle capable of downloading content in most countries).

A chart of the Top 5 eBook Readers is Available Here (The nook is Not Included).

1) Sony Reader Touch Edition

2) Amazon Kindle DX

3) Amazon Kindle 2

4) Sony Reader Pocket Edition

5) Interead Cool-ER

You can find reviews for all of eReaders reviewed, on this page

Source: Computerworld, PC World

Dialog and Its RSS Feeds

Wednesday, November 4th, 2009

Last week Dialog announced it now has a Twitter feed.

While we were on the site the other day we came across several RSS feeds that have escaped our attention. All of the following links below point directly to the RSS feed except where noted.

+ Dialog Updated Blue Sheets
You’ll be notified as they are updated/released.

+ Database Changes
This is a new page but the RSS feed is not working. We will monitor.
“Details about new fields, reloads, and other recent and forthcoming database-specific updates.”

+ Dialog News

+ Dialog Training News
This feed has not been updated since late September.

+ Quantum2 Highlights

Quantum2 is the Dialog leadership development program for information professionals. It provides the resources to help you transform your organization…the power to lead change.

The Next Big Thing in the U.S.? A Music Service Named Spotify

Tuesday, November 3rd, 2009

These days, Spotify is all the rage in Europe and other parts of the world. They’re working to begin serving the U.S. market (lots of licensing issues).

From a Reuters Article:

The Sweden-based startup Spotify, launched for public access in October 2008, has momentum like no other digital music service of the last six years. It offers on-demand music streaming, in both free and premium services, and now claims to have more than 6 million users in Sweden, Norway, Finland, the United Kingdom, France and Spain. At one point it reported signing up new members at a rate of 50,000 per day, although that figure has fallen since September, when the service restricted its free version to invited guests in the United Kingdom.

Spotify has won high marks from reviewers for the ease with which it provides access to a catalog of more than 6 million tracks from majors and indies alike and the unobtrusive way it delivers advertising.

Access the Spotify Features Page to Get an Idea of What’s Available

Access the Complete Reuters Article

Source: Reuters

Music in the USA
Here are three of a growing number of services available in the U.S.

See Also: Pandora Music Service (Free and Fee-Based Accounts)

See Also: Slacker (Free and Fee-Based Accounts)

See Also: lala (Free to Listen Online, Pay to Purchase Individual Tracks)

Flickr Launches a Directory of Apps, Take a Stroll Through the Flickr App Garden

Tuesday, November 3rd, 2009

Needless to say, Flickr is one of the most popular social sites on the Internet. Over the years, developers have built mass quantities of applications to do a variety of things with the Flickr database.

Now, the Flickr team has compiled many of them in a single location, the App Garden. Categories include:

+ Apps We’ve Noticed, “We” Being the Flickr Team

+ Explore Apps using a Word Cloud

+ Developers We’ve Noticed

+ You Can Even Keyword Search the App Garden.

There is mucho content here. Give yourself a few minutes each day to find a few new cool apps or devote one, maybe two afternoons to not only find but also try out what’s available.

The common thread behind all of these apps is that they were built using the Flickr API.

Enjoy your walk through the Flickr App Garden.

New/Updated Imagery Added to Bing Maps Database

Tuesday, November 3rd, 2009

We’re big fans of Bing Maps around these parts (the “Bird’s Eye view always amazes us) and today Bing Maps evangelist, Chris Pendleton, announced that they’ve just added 9,460 square kilometers of imagery as part of their monthly release

Pendleton writes:

This month’s release showcases high precision imagery for the USA, Canada and the United Kingdom. The biggest drop by far was Greater Vancouver Metro.

Cool! New imagery just a few months before the Winter Olympics.

You can take a virtual tour of some of the new content using the Bing Maps World Tour app.

Note: Although the blog posts says it’s the October, 2009 update, the World Tour app reports it’s the November, 2009 update. We will try to get an answer.

Happy Touring!

Source: Bing Maps Blog

See Also: Since we mentioned it, here’s a Bird’s Eye Image of Apple Inc. Headquarters in Cupertino, CA. If you click the plus sign (+) you can continue to zoom-in one level.

UPDATE: Google Just Released Their List of Updated Imagery. You can access it here.

How to access newsgroups when your ISP dumps Usenet

Tuesday, November 3rd, 2009

How to access newsgroups when your ISP dumps Usenet

Verizon recently joined the likes of Comcast and Time Warner, becoming the latest Internet service provider to stop giving its customers access to newsgroups on Usenet, a decades-old collection of thousands of message boards worldwide.

In announcing its decision, Verizon mentioned a Web site that lists third-party commercial “news servers” that provide Usenet access for around $10 a month. Some offer free or low-cost trials.

What Verizon didn’t tell customers is that they can get free access to Usenet and other types of message boards through Google Groups. A Web-based service like Google isn’t as convenient as using news reader software, such as Windows Outlook Express or Windows Mail. But unlike with software, you can use Google to search the so-called Usenet archive, a database of more than 800 millions posts going back to 1981.

You also may find free news servers by searching the Web. We found a couple of sites that list them, including Newsparrot and the DMOZ open directory project. Some of the information we saw was out of date. But on Monday, we were able to post messages through one free server, news.gmane.org. For information about adding a news account, check your newsreader’s help files.

Source: Consumer Reports Money & Shopping Blog

Report Preview: CIBER Completes Global Survey of Library Concerns, Challenges Trends, and Best Practices in Tough Economic Times

Tuesday, November 3rd, 2009

CIBER research group at University College London today announced the completion of its global library survey that concerns challenges, trends, and best practices in tough economic times.

To register for a free copy of the complete report visit this page. It’s scheduled to be released on Thursday at The Charleston Conference during a presentation by executives from CIBER, YPB, and ebrary.

What Follows are a Few Key Findings From the Study:

+ The current financial year is a tough one for academic libraries, with 34.7% of institutions receiving a total library budget that is at least 5% smaller than the previous year (excluding inflation).

+ The outlook in two years’ time is mixed, with 31.4% expecting their total library budget to be smaller than in the current financial year, 40.1% about the same, and 28.4%
expecting an increase.

+ Overall, resource budgets are more vulnerable than personnel, services or infrastructure, with monographs and print journals being the most vulnerable to cutbacks.

+ When trimming their resources budget, libraries were least likely to cut e-books, followed by electronic-only serials and database subscriptions.

+ 52.5% of libraries view the acceleration of print to digital as the most effective option for balancing their budgets, with subscription as the most popular method.

A total of 800 libraries (academic, government, public, and others) from around the world participated in the study.

Summary ||| Register for Full Text (Free)

Source: ebrary

Google Adds Page Previews Feature

Tuesday, November 3rd, 2009

Over on Search Engine Land, Barry Schwartz points out that Google has added a “page preview” feature that allows the searcher to see what a page looks like before clicking on the link.

Barry’s post includes screenshots. However, Google previews are easy to access (assuming they’re available). Run any Google Search expand the “Show Options” link right below the search box. At the very bottom of list you should spot “page previews.” Click the link and now, if available (at this point, page previews are not available for every page), a static image of the page should appear to the right of the title, snippet, and link.

The Search Engine Land post mentions that page previews are far from a new phenomenon.

Ask.com used to offer them and Clusty continues to provide previews. In fact, they were available even before Vivisimo’s meta search tool was rebranded as Clusty. We still think they are a very powerful tool. run a Clusty search, next to each result title notice the magnifying glass, click it and a live version (you can actually click the links) of the result is embedded directly into the results set. Click it again, and it’s gone.

Exalead continues to offer to page previews. It’s something they have been doing for years. First, you can add “previews” of your favorite pages on Exalead home page and each result also contains a preview image. Here’s an example.

Last Friday, we mentioned a new beta of a metasearch tool from the National Institutes of Health Library. This database from Web4Lib also provides the embedded page preview option.

As Barry Schwartz points there have been and continue to be several add-on tools that offer page previews/thumbnails. Two add-ons for Firefox that are still available Better Search and SearchPreview (works for Bing, Yahoo, and Google).

Finally, one tool we use all of the time is CoolPreviews. With it you can simply cursor over any link on any page and see the view the page in browser window. Since the page is live, all of the hyperlinks are active. CoolPreviews is free and runs on Windows, Mac, and Linux. We think if you try it, you’ll like it. (-:

UPDATE: We failed to mention that Bing offers video previews. Yes, video. Run a video search and place your cursor of a result. Approximately 30 seconds of the video will play (from various points within the clip) with audio. Clicking the speaker icon will mute the sound. Cool!

Hat Tip: Dan Giancaterino

More Digitization Underway: This Time Footnote.com is Digitizing the U.S. Census from 1790-1930

Tuesday, November 3rd, 2009

Footnote.com is once again partnering the National Records and Administration Agency (NARA) to digitize massive amounts of content and then make that material available, often for a fee, available online. Footnote is becoming–and for some has already become–and important resource for historians, genealogists, students, and others.

This time around, Footnote.com, is digitizing all publicly available Census materials from 1790-1930. These dates represent the period when all materials (including names) from a given census have been made publicly available. Through its partnership with NARA, Footnote.com will add more than 9.5 million pages of content when the census database project is complete. We’ve learned that Footnote.com is digitizing all of this material on their own.

From a Footnote.com Blog Post:

With over 60 million historical records already online, Footnote.com will use the U.S. Census records to tie content together, creating a pathway to discover additional records that previously have been difficult to find.

The Interactive Census Project Home Page offers much more detail and examples. You can also create email alerts when new states are added to the census database. On the lower-left side of the page you can track the progress of each census has been digitized. As you’ll see, the 1860 census is complete and the 1930 census is just about done.

Searching is free, Footnote provides numerous options to refine your search (here’s an example). Accessing the complete record is fee-based either subscribing to the database for a annually or monthly. You can also by individual documents for $2.95. Btw, Footnote.com also sells institutional access to libraries through EBSCO.

Footnote looks at the census project as a “highway” to assist the researcher in finding more information in other databases.

If you’ve been reading ResourceShelf for a while you’ve seen an increasing number of mention their services. Here’s a list of a few of them,

+ In August of 2009. we posted on the release of a joint project with the National Archives (NARA) to digitize holocaust material.

+ In December of 2008, in a partnership with NARA, Footnote released the largest interactive World War II collection online.

+ In March, 2008 we posted about Footnote.com offering an interactive version of the Vietnam Wall.

Our first post about Footnote dates back to January, 2007.

If you run this search using the ResourceShelf database, you’ll be able to see and read all of our Footnote.com posts.

But wait, there’s more. A quick review of the Footnote “press room” offers up even more projects. You can learn about them here.

U.S. House Health Care Reform Bill Now Available on FDsys; GovTrack.us an Essential Tool for Legislation Tracking (Free)

Tuesday, November 3rd, 2009

From an Announcement (PDF):

The U.S. Government Printing Office (GPO) has made available the U.S. House of Representatives’ health care reform bill H.R. 3962, Affordable Health Care for America Act, in electronic and printed form… GPO authenticated the document by digital signature. This signature assures the public that the document has not been changed or altered. A digital signature, viewed through the GPO Seal of Authenticity, verifies the document’s integrity and authenticity.

[Snip]

Direct link to Federal Digital System (FDsys).

Here’s a direct link to the bill (H.R. 3962) via FDsys.

Source: Government Tracking Office

Note: A great way to track this or any other piece of legislation in the US House or the US Congress is via the totally free and and very robust, GovTrack.us. This service is more than worthy of your time.

Here’s a tracker from GovTrack.us for H.R. 3962. Note, you can also track using RSS.

Lists & Rankings: America’s Largest Private Companies, 2009

Tuesday, November 3rd, 2009

America’s Largest Private Companies, 2009 Home Page
This is the 25th annual list from Forbes.

Lists
+ Access the Complete List
Click an any company’s name and a short profile will be returned.

Sort by:
+ Rank
+ Company Name
+ State
+ Industry
+ Revenue
+ Employees

Top 10

1] Cargill
2] Koch Industries
3] Chrysler
4] GMAC Financial Services
5] Bechtel
6[ Mars
7] HCA
8] PricewaterhouseCoopers
9] Publix Super Markets
10] Ernst & Young

Slide Shows

+ Top Ten Largest Private Companies
+ Private Company Employment
+ Brand Names
+ Private Companies and the Richest Americans
+ Private-Equity-Backed Companies

Via the home page (mid-page) you can filter the list by industry. You can also sort SORT the complete list by industry.

Past Rankings

+ 2008
+ 2007
+ 2006
+ 2005
+ 2004
+ 2003
+ 2002

Source: Forbes

Effective FOIA Requesting for Everyone: A National Security Archive Guide

Tuesday, November 3rd, 2009

From the Home Page

Government records are fundamental to understanding official policies and the decision-making processes of our leaders. They can be vital resources for a journalist following a breaking news story about government misconduct, a military veteran’s family seeking information about benefits, or a student writing a history paper. Government documents provide first-hand, real-time accounts of events as they unfolded, generally without the editorial filter that characterizes secondary sources like books and news articles.

This guide, Effective FOIA Requesting for Everyone: A National Security Archive Guide, provides a comprehensive overview of how to obtain documents from federal executive branch agencies. It focuses primarily on the Freedom of Information Act process. But it also briefly treats other means of accessing government records, including through publicly available sources and through the Mandatory Declassification Review (MDR) process for obtaining previously classified records.

Access the Guide By Chapters (PDF) or Download the Complete Guide at One Time (122 pages; PDF)

Source: National Security Archive
Hat Tip: David D. and Net-Gold

New Online Resource: CompareMyDocs.com

Tuesday, November 3rd, 2009

As its name says, CompareMyDocs.com lets you, “compare,recombine and merge your document versions.” According to the web site, this is a beta release and it’s free, at least at the present time. CompareMyDocs.com “works best” with text only documents that don’t contain tables or images. Three format types can be compared at the present time:

+ .Doc
+ .Docx
+ .RTF

Click the ? on the home page for a video tour.

From CNET:

Just like TextFlow [a similar product from the same company], Compare My Docs color codes any changes it finds between the different revisions of a document and gives you a quick and easy way to accept, reject, or set aside a change. This means you can cruise through a document and keep the changes or revisions you like, while keeping an active log of what you don’t.

When finished, you’ll have a new version that has all of those changes, which can be saved either as a Word doc or rich text file back on your hard drive. Although unlike what you can do in TextFlow, with Compare My Docs there’s no way to publish the finished product to the Web or save it in parent company Nordic River’s servers for safe keeping; something that seems meant to entice users to try out TextFlow instead.

Source: CNET

Online Video: Hulu Now Providing a “Coming Soon” Page and a Few Other New Features

Monday, November 2nd, 2009

From a Hulu Blog post:

…we’ve noticed that many of you are often wondering when new episodes will be available. After a lot of work with our content providers, our product and design team, and our content team, we decided to create a page that contains a schedule of what’s to come for the week ahead.

Access the “Coming Soon” Page

Along with the schedule, there are a few new features that will help you manage your Hulu viewing. If you’re a registered user, you can request an email notification to alert you when a particular video has been added to Hulu.com. We’ll also alert you on the rare occasion when that video is late in getting up on Hulu.com. For bloggers and editors, you can also grab the code to pre-embed the video to your blog. (An example is pasted below.) We will swap in the video as soon as it’s available on our site, so you’re free to post your article on your own schedule.

Source: Hulu Blog

A Pocket Guide to Social Media and Kids

Monday, November 2nd, 2009

A Pocket Guide to Social Media and Kids

When is a phone not a phone? In the hands of children and tweens, today’s cell phones are primarily used as text messaging devices, cameras, gaming consoles, video viewers, MP3 players, and incidentally, as mobile phones via the speaker capability so their friends can chime in on the call. Parents are getting dialed in to the social media phenomenon and beginning to understand—and limit—how children use new media.

Source: Nielsen

Semantic Search: The European Research Project Named MESH (Part 1)

Monday, November 2nd, 2009

From the Report:

But while there is a phenomenal amount of content, most of it is not that easy to find. Sure, text content can be skimmed or glanced, but audiovisual content has to be viewed in linear time. We cannot easily search inside a film or audio recording for relevant information.

That is changing, and one European project has created the first integrated platform for semantic search that can return results based on the content and context of film and audio files, as well as text.

But European researchers in the MESH project have developed an integrated platform which they say, for the first time, can combine semantic search – or search by the meaning of the words – and a host of associated tools to deliver more relevant information, from a wide variety of sources that can be accessed from an individual user.

[Snip]

These technologies are becoming common in particular knowledge domains, and more are emerging every day, but most relate to the concepts behind text-based documents. The MESH platform sought to use semantic search for every type of media.

On the way, it created some cutting-edge technology. “Our automatic annotation for video, for example, is state of the art,” explains Pedro Concejero, coordinator of the MESH project.

“The annotation system is capable of identifying the general scene setting, such as whether a video is a studio shot or a shot recorded on location. With adequate training, it can also detect (within some error margins) the general topic of the video, such as a scene about an earthquake or a flood. It can also find a number of salient objects within the scene, such as persons or fire, but cannot yet identify consistently objects with great variations in shape or aspect.”

One of the major challenges of the project was a product of its own success: It annotated too much information!

Much More fiin the Complete Report.

We will post Part II as soon as it become available.

See Also: MESH Project Home Page
Several videos are available.

Source: ICT Results

Google News Drops “Text Version” Option

Monday, November 2nd, 2009

From the Post:

Google News has dropped the “Text Version” feature sometime over the past week or so. A Google News Help thread has some complaints dating back to October 22nd. More in the full post including a comment from Google

Source: Search Engine Roundtable