Archive for June, 2009

New Online: Open Access Scholarly Information Sourcebook (OASIS)

Monday, June 29th, 2009

From the Announcement:

A new portal for educational materials on the “concept, principles, advantages, approaches and means to achieving Open Access,” the Open Access Scholarly Information Sourcebook (OASIS), is now online. Launched at the recent ELPUB meeting, the new Web resource was featured at an Open Access Week Web cast today.

OASIS aims to provide an authoritative ‘sourcebook’ on Open Access. The site highlights developments and initiatives from around the world, with links to diverse additional resources and case studies. Materials are presented according to specific focus areas, to reflect diverse interest in wider access to research. OASIS focus areas highlight Researchers, Librarians, Publishers, Administrators, the Public, and Students.

Direct to Open Access Scholarly Information Sourcebook (OASIS)

Source: SPARC / ARL

Briefs: New EBSCOhost Enabling Technology Makes its Debut and Other News

Monday, June 29th, 2009

+ New EBSCOhost Enabling Technology Makes its Debut

+ Elsevier Launches SciVal Spotlight: New Tool Provides Multidisciplinary View Of Research Performance

+ NewsGator, Cataphora: opportunities for infopros (via VIP Livewire)

+ H.W. Wilson Art Museum Image Gallery Expands (via Charleston Advisor)

A New Version of the Google Book Search Bibliography is Now Online

Monday, June 29th, 2009

Word from Charles W. Bailey, Jr that a new version (#4) of his Google Book Search Bibliography is now available online.

Direct to Bibliography

This bibliography presents selected English-language articles and other works that are useful in understanding Google Book Search. It primarily focuses on the evolution of Google Book Search and the legal, library, and social issues associated with it. Where possible, links are provided to works that are freely available on the Internet, including e-prints in disciplinary archives and institutional repositories. Note that e-prints and published articles may not be identical.

Source: Charles W. Bailey, Jr. (via ERIL-L)

Keeping News of Kidnapping Off Wikipedia

Monday, June 29th, 2009

From the Article:

For seven months, The New York Times managed to keep out of the news the fact that one of its reporters, David Rohde, had been kidnapped by the Taliban. Days after Mr. Rohde was kidnapped in November, editing tussles began on his Wikipedia entry. But that was pretty straightforward compared with keeping it off Wikipedia.

Times executives believed that publicity would raise Mr. Rohde’s value to his captors as a bargaining chip and reduce his chance of survival. Persuading another publication or a broadcaster not to report the kidnapping usually meant just a phone call from one editor to another, said Bill Keller, executive editor of The Times.

But Wikipedia, which operates under the philosophy that anyone can be an editor, and that all information should be public, is a vastly different world.

A dozen times, user-editors posted word of the kidnapping on Wikipedia’s page on Mr. Rohde, only to have it erased. Several times the page was frozen, preventing further editing — a convoluted game of cat-and-mouse that clearly angered the people who were trying to spread the information of the kidnapping.

Even so, details of his capture cropped up time and again, however briefly, showing how difficult it is to keep anything off the Internet — even a sentence or two about a person who is not especially famous.

The sanitizing was a team effort, led by Jimmy Wales, co-founder of Wikipedia, along with Wikipedia administrators and people at The Times. In an interview, Mr. Wales said that Wikipedia’s cooperation was not a given.

Source: NY Times

FEC Seeks Public Comment on Improving Its Website and Internet Communications

Monday, June 29th, 2009

FEC Seeks Public Comment on Improving Its Website and Internet Communications

At its Open Meeting Thursday, the Federal Election Commission (FEC) announced that it is seeking public suggestions on how to improve its website and Internet communications. The outreach effort is intended to ensure that the Commission website is a state-of-the-art resource for disclosure of information to the public, including campaign finance data, information on federal campaign finance laws and Commission actions. The Commission has continually engaged in ongoing efforts to improve all aspects of how it discloses information through its website.

The FEC seeks recommendations from all segments of the public, including representatives of political committees, federal candidates and officeholders, members of the media and other writers, members of the academic community and advocacy groups.

“This represents the first time the FEC has taken formal and comprehensive steps to look outside the Agency for suggestions, opinions, and ideas on improving our chief disclosure vehicle,” Commission Chairman Steven T. Walther said. “It is also the principal method of communication by the public to the Agency, and the way almost all financial disclosure reports are received. The best way to carry out this mission is to be in the forefront of leading technology. We believe this initiative will help people who are using our website and attract new users.”

Source: Federal Elections Commission

Resource of the Week: Historical Aerials

Monday, June 29th, 2009

Resource of the Week: Historical Aerials
By Shirl Kennedy, Senior Editor

Here’s another time-sink for you. How could you not love this site?

HistoricAerials.com provides free online access to historic and current aerial photography. You can view aerial photography from the 1930s through today. Use our multi-year comparison tools to detect changes in property.

If you just want to look at cool aerial pictures, scroll down to the bottom of the page, to Points of Interest. Click on the Show Categories link. Those who regularly follow us on ResourceShelf know that we kind of got lost looking at aerial pictures of sports stadiums old and new, such as:

(We were, however, less than crazy about the fact that after choosing a category to browse and clicking on an image, we were basically bounced out of that category when the large-size image was displayed, and we had to go back and start all over again.)

Of course you’ll want to click on the Oddities category, although right now, there are only four images available — Michael Jackson’s Neverland Ranch (2005), a blimp and its shadow (1957), Airliner in Flight (2002), and the ever-popular “Boneyard” of mothballed aircraft at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base (2004)

Other imagery categories include: airports, American cities, amusement parks, construction, landmarks, mansions, military, states, Texas, zoos. Some categories have only a few images. Others are stocked with more.

If this was just a collection of static aerial imagery, it wouldn’t be much different from other, similar sites like Bird’s Eye Tourist, for example. But Historical Aerials has a variety of tools that allow you to search for a geographic area, manipulate the images, extract more information from them, and look at images from the same location over a number of different years. A detailed FAQ describes how to do such things as pan, zoom, find latitude/longitude, measure distance, etc. You can choose to overlay roads, counties and cities.

Note from the U.S. map on the home page that historical imagery (back to 1930, in some cases) is available only from certain limited geographic areas — indicated in dark green. “Modern” imagery of the light green areas covers the years 2003-2008. When you initially display an image, labels on the right side indicate which years are available. You can use a slider tool to compare images from two different years.

Note also that the images have the Historical Aerials logo on them. You can purchase logo-free images, which may then be used for publications, etc.

Historical Aerials comes to you from Nationwide Environmental Title Research, LLC (NETR). You may already be familiar with their excellent directory of links to free online public records searches. (They also offer a variety of fee-based public records searches and information.)

U.S. Military Plans to Develop “Reading Machine”

Sunday, June 28th, 2009

From the News Story:

What if the wisdom of Web could be yours, without having to read through it one page at a time? That’s what the military wants.

DARPA [Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency] has hired a company to develop a reading machine to reduce the gap between the ever increasing mountain of digitized text and the intelligence community’s insatiable appetite for data input.

BBN Technologies was awarded the $29.7 million contract to develop a universal text engine capable of capturing knowledge from written matter and rendering it into a format that artificial intelligence systems (AI) and human analysts can work with.

Source: News.com

See Also: Read the BBN Technologies News Release

See Also:Read the DARPA Announcement (86 pages; PDF)

See Also: Direct to DARPA Web Site

Calendars: A Monthly Listing of Events and Observances from AScribe

Sunday, June 28th, 2009

Although “Key Dates” is aimed at journalists, AScribe’s monthly list of upcoming events (meetings, sports, etc.) might prove useful to info pros. A good ready reference tool.

+ Direct to Key Dates

+ Observances & Commemorations
Also free and updated monthly this list focuses in on events in the United States.

See Also: For More Online Event and Observances Calendars, See This Post.

Resources for Educators — Climate Change Wildlife and Wildlands Toolkit

Sunday, June 28th, 2009

Climate Change Wildlife and Wildlands Toolkit

The new Climate Change, Wildlife and Wildlands Toolkit for Formal and Informal Educators is an updated and expanded version of the award-winning (2001 Public Relations Society of America Bronze Anvil Award for Interactive Communications and 2002 Telly Award) and very popular (over 40,000 kits distributed in all 50 states and U.S. territories and over a dozen countries across the world) Climate Change, Wildlife and Wildlands Toolkit for Teachers and Interpreters first published in 2001.

The Toolkit profiles climate stewards in all 11 ecoregions. Here, students participate in the Baldwin County Grasses in Classes program to help grow native plants for wetland and dune restoration projects.

The new kit is designed for classroom teachers and informal educators in parks, refuges, forest lands, nature centers, zoos, aquariums, science centers, etc., and is aimed at the middle school grade level. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, in partnership with six other federal agencies (National Park Service, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, USDA/Forest Service, Bureau of Land Management), developed the kit to aid educators in teaching how climate change is affecting our nation’s wildlife and public lands, and how everyone can become “climate stewards.”

Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

CDC Introduces New Website to Help Employers Combat Obesity and Reduce Health-Related Costs

Saturday, June 27th, 2009

CDC Introduces New Website to Help Employers Combat Obesity and Reduce Health-Related Costs

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) today unveiled LEANWorks!, a Website designed to help businesses address obesity. LEAN stands for Leading Employees to Activity and Nutrition. The new Website was announced at a National Business Group on Health meeting in Washington, D.C.

“CDC LEANWorks! was developed in direct response to organizations asking CDC for help in addressing the obesity epidemic. Specifically they wanted to know what interventions were effective in helping employees maintain a healthy weight,” said William Dietz, M.D., Ph.D., director of CDC’s Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity and Obesity. “CDC has identified science-based interventions that work to prevent and control obesity. CDC LEANWorks! provides the tools that employers need to take action.”

The free Website was developed particularly for small and mid-size companies, which typically have more limited resources to devote to obesity prevention efforts. However, the tools and resources available on CDC LEANWorks! can benefit companies of any size. CDC LEANWorks! can help employers calculate the cost of obesity for their organizations and develop tailored approaches to help control these costs through interventions such as fitness classes, lunchtime health education sessions, weight management programs, and more.

Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

New from the Library of Congress: Chronicling America Topic Guides

Saturday, June 27th, 2009

From an E-Mail Announcement:

The Library of Congress has recently launched a series of “topic guides” to the newspapers included in Chronicling America (http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/ ). Each topic guide (e.g., Baseball’s Modern World Series, Ellis Island, or the Russo-Japanese War) includes subject-specific terms (including name usage, historical language, unusual spellings, etc.) and dates that can be readily used to search this topic in Chronicling America, as well as a list of sample articles found in Chronicling America. These topic guides are presented by the Library’s Newspaper and Current Periodicals Reading Room. More topics will be added over time as the Chronicling America site continues to make new mat

Direct to Topic Guides

Source: LC

See Also: Milestones: Library of Congress, National Endowment for the Humanities Celebrate Millionth Page in Chronicling America Program

New Online from Northwestern University: A Collection of Historic East African Photographs

Friday, June 26th, 2009

From the Article:

Northwestern University has put online more than 7,000 rare photographs of East Africa that document the European colonization of the area from 1860 through 1960.

The images made available to the public today in the Humphrey Winterton Collection of East African Photographs were purchased by the university in 2002 for an undisclosed price.

Direct to Humphrey Winterton Collection

Source: Wired Campus

WorldWideScience.org Adds New Tools

Friday, June 26th, 2009

From a News Release:

You can now quickly hone your research results list to the documents you need and then share them via social networking sites using the new features at WorldWideScience.org. This free online science gateway to global databases now offers clustering of results by publication and author, as well as by topic and date. This enhancement allows you to quickly narrow a results list from the databases of approximately 60 countries to the research you are seeking.

Using a quick share tool, you can add your results to social networking sites to discuss and share with friends and colleagues. In addition, you can easily bookmark your search topic as well as set up weekly alerts.

WorldWideScience.org has been upgraded for increased speed and improved relevance ranking. WorldWideScience.org searches more than 375 million pages of research information in real time via a single query. Advanced search options are available.

Direct to WorldWideScience.org

Source: Office of Science and Technical Information, US Dept. of Energy

Portico Announces Digital Preservation Agreement with Emerald

Friday, June 26th, 2009

From the Announcement:

Portico (www.portico.org) is pleased to announce the signing of an agreement with Emerald Group Publishing Limited to preserve its entire online journals collection. Established in 1967, Emerald Group Publishing Limited is the world’s leading publisher of management research. In total, Emerald publishes over 700 titles, comprising 200 journals, over 300 books and more than 200 book series as well as an extensive range of online products and services.

Source: Portico

UK’s Intute Now With Twitter Feed

Friday, June 26th, 2009

The UK’s Intute, a wonderful and useful directory of vetted web resources, now has a Twitter feed.

From a Blog Post:

A few weeks ago, the Intute channel on Twitter was set up as a passive feed of existing Intute activities, now we are going to take on a more active role and as an experiment for the next few months, we’ll be actively Twittering during what will be a very busy time for Intute (but more of that later).

Direct to Intute Twitter Feed

See Also: Topic Feeds

+ Intute: Economics

+ Intute: Visual Art

+ Intute: Psychology

Source: Intute: Arts and Humanities Blog

CLIR Receives Grant to Explore Applications for Digital Humanities Research Derived from Intelligence Gathering Communities

Friday, June 26th, 2009

From the Announcement:

CLIR has received $28,000 from The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation to investigate the possible relevance of declassified tools developed by the intelligence community to humanistic scholarship. The project builds on CLIR’s recent work in two areas: identifying analytical tools that can be shared among investigators; and exploring the research potential of very large, heterogeneous digital collections.

The confluence of digital conversion activities and technological advances allows researchers in the humanities to examine questions that require scale and computational power. Intelligence-gathering agencies are a potentially excellent source for tools, resources, and methodologies that have direct bearing on and applicability to contemporary digital humanities research because of the similarity in the methodological challenges, namely, dealing with diverse source material at a scale that exceeds the capacity of humans.

Blogs, wikis, email, radio and television broadcasts, conference proceedings, folksonomies, and Web sites are just a few of the publicly accessible resources of potential interest to scholars. The analytical tools applied to these sources enable searching for patterns (linguistic and imagistic) against very large data sets, data mining, and semantic analysis, among other functions; in some instances they have already been used in the business community to navigate heterogeneous information.

Source: Council on Library and Information Resources

Federal Election Commission Launches Final Phase of Project to Make All Closed Enforcement Cases Available Online

Friday, June 26th, 2009

From the Announcement:

The Federal Election Commission has launched the final phase of a project to make its full archive of closed enforcement matters, called Matters Under Review, or MURs, available online. This will result in approximately 4,000 closed MURs – consisting of approximately 770,000 pages of documents covering the 24-year period from the inception of the Agency to 1999 – being accessible in digital form on the FEC web site. Upon completion, this project will be the largest expansion of the digitization of enforcement matters in the history of the Agency.

Documents related to all investigations closed January 1, 1999 or later are already available on the FEC web site.

Direct to Federal Enforcement Query System

Source: Federal Election Commission