New on MedlinePlus: Veterans and Military Health, Urine and Urination

New on MedlinePlus:

+ Veterans and Military Family Health

There are over two million active and reserve members of the U.S. military and over 23 million U.S. veterans. They face some different health issues from civilians. Likewise, their families may face some unique challenges. Families may have to cope with

  • Deployment and separation from loved ones
  • Illnesses and injuries, including disabilities
  • Mental health effects of military service, including post-traumatic stress disorder
  • Family issues such as disruptions in parenting and caregiver stress

+ Urine and Urination

Your kidneys form urine by filtering wastes and extra water from the bloodstream. The waste is called urea. It is carried in the bloodstream to the kidneys. From the kidneys, urine travels down two thin tubes called ureters to the bladder. The bladder stores urine until you are ready to go to the bathroom. It swells into a round shape when it is full and gets smaller when empty. If your urinary system is healthy, your bladder can hold up to 16 ounces (2 cups) of urine comfortably for 2 to 5 hours.

You may have problems with urination if you have

  • Kidney failure
  • Urinary tract infections
  • Prostate enlargement
  • Bladder control problems like incontinence or interstitial cystitis
  • A blockage that prevents you from emptying your bladder

Some conditions may also cause you to have blood or protein to be in your urine. If you have a urinary problem, see your healthcare provider. Treatment depends on the cause.

Source: National Library of Medicine/National Institutes of Health

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