Archive for October, 2008

Researchers classify travel searches

Friday, October 24th, 2008

From the story:

Nearly three quarters of American Internet users have used the Web to find travel information — everything from discount airline tickets to driving directions — according to the Pew Internet and American Life Project. Jim Jansen, assistant professor of information sciences and technology (IST), along with IST student Christopher Ciamacca and Amanda Spink of Queensland University of Technology in Australia, identified three key findings about online travel searches in a recently-published paper.

First, they found that travel searches represent a significant portion of searches on general-purpose sites like Google. Those searches occur in single terms and commonly used pairs like “New York,” “Kentucky Derby” and “Holiday Inn.”

Source: PSU

November Issue of Roddy MacLeod’s Internet Resources Newsletter is Now Online

Friday, October 24th, 2008

Professional Reading: The September 2008 Issue of the Internet Resources Newsletter is Now Online
News and several large helpings of high quality web resources from Roddy MacLeod and crew at the Heriot-Watt University Library in the UK.

Bibliothèque nationale de France to add records to WorldCat

Thursday, October 23rd, 2008

From the announcement:

OCLC and Bibliothèque nationale de France have signed a letter of intent to work cooperatively to add records from the French national library to OCLC’s WorldCat, the world’s largest online resource for finding information in libraries.

Bibliothèque nationale de France and OCLC signed the document during the IFLA World Library and Information Congress: 74th IFLA General Conference and Council in Québec, Canada. Once an agreement is finalized, OCLC anticipates processing an estimated 13.2 million bibliographic records from Bibliothèque nationale de France. Once records are added to WorldCat, they will be more visible and accessible to Web users worldwide.

Source: OCLC

Election Day Will Likely Test Voting System, Voter Patience…and other full-text reports on DocuTicker

Thursday, October 23rd, 2008

Posted 22 October 2008 on DocuTicker:
+ Election Day Will Likely Test Voting System, Voter Patience (Pew Center on the States)
+ CDC Study Finds 3 Million U.S. Children have Food or Digestive Allergies (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
+ A Strategic Approach to Stabilizing Neighborhoods by Addressing Foreclosed and Vacant Properties (Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia)

Facts for Features — Special Edition: 2008 World Series

Wednesday, October 22nd, 2008

Facts for Features — Special Edition: 2008 World Series
Source: U.S. Census Bureau

The Tampa Bay Rays will play the Philadelphia Phillies in the 2008 World Series beginning Wednesday, Oct. 22, in St. Petersburg, Fla. This will be the 104th edition of major league baseball’s best-of-seven championship series, marking the first World Series appearance for the American League champion Rays since entering the league in 1998. The National League champion Phillies make their sixth appearance, with their only victory coming in 1980 over the Kansas City Royals. To commemorate this occasion, the Census Bureau has compiled a collection of statistics relating to the metropolitan areas — Tampa-St. Petersburg, Fla., and Philadelphia — represented by the teams in this year’s Fall Classic. Unless otherwise indicated, the data come from the 2007 American Community Survey.

Worldwide Threats to Shipping Reports

Wednesday, October 22nd, 2008

Worldwide Threats to Shipping Reports
Source: National Geospatial Intelligence Agency

The Worldwide Threats to Shipping Report, compiled and published weekly by the Office of Naval Intelligence, contains a summary of recent piracy acts and hostile actions against commercial shipping worldwide, organized by geographic region. The report also includes any recent developments in the efforts to prevent piracy and prosecute the aggressors.

Hat tip: Combined Arms Research Library

Embracing the future: Embedding digital repositories in the University of London

Wednesday, October 22nd, 2008

Embracing the future: Embedding digital repositories in the University of London

Digital repositories can help Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) to develop coherent and coordinated approaches to capture, identify, store and retrieve intellectual assets such as datasets, course material and research papers. With the advances of technology, an increasing number of Higher Education Institutions are implementing digital repositories. The leadership of these institutions, however, has been concerned about the awareness of and commitment to repositories, and their sustainability in the future.

This study informs a consortium of thirteen London institutions with an assessment of current awareness and attitudes of stakeholders regarding digital repositories in three case study institutions. The report identifies drivers for, and barriers to, the embedding of digital repositories in institutional strategy. The findings therefore should be of use to decision-makers involved in the development of digital repositories. Our approach was entirely based on consultations with specific groups of stakeholders in three institutions through interviews with specific individuals.

+ Summary (PDF; 135 KB)
+ Full Document (PDF; 590 KB)

Source: RAND Corporation

New from LC: New Wise Guide: Gimme Some Candy!

Wednesday, October 22nd, 2008

The latest issue of the Wise Guide to the Library of Congress Web site features fascinating facts on Halloween candy, lessons from disaster, and stained glass design.

Tobacco underground: The booming global trade in smuggled cigarettes…and other full-text reports on DocuTicker

Wednesday, October 22nd, 2008

Posted 21 October 2008 on DocuTicker:
+ Tobacco underground: The booming global trade in smuggled cigarettes (Center for Public Integrity)
+ Identity Crisis: An Examination of the Costs and Benefits of a Unique Patient Identifier for the U.S. Health Care System (RAND Corporation)
+ Changes in the Earth’s Climate Could Spell Higher Costs for States (National Council of State Legislatures)

News Briefs

Tuesday, October 21st, 2008

+ Attendance Way Down at This Year’s Community-College Technology Conference (Wired Campus/Chronicle of Higher Education)

+ New Ovid Universal Search Reaches Out to Web Databases (Information Today NewsBreaks)

+ Yahoo to Cut 10% of Its Work Force

+ Biznar, One-Stop Business Research Portal, Launches at Internet Librarian (Deep Web Technologies, via PR Newswire)

+ Jobs: Apple Is Third Largest Handset Supplier (Wired/Epicenter)

+ US Survey Shows Risky Use Of Mobile E-mail Devices (Information Week)

At Hill Library, time to turn a new page

Tuesday, October 21st, 2008

At Hill Library, time to turn a new page

The James J. Hill Reference Library is being brought into the switching yard.

Beset by $2 million annual deficits, the iconic legacy of the St. Paul railroad tycoon last week laid off nine staff members, or about a fourth of its work force. More sober news of the 88-year-old institution’s endowment is expected today at its board’s financial committee’s quarterly meeting.

The main problem? In an era when research is done instantly from a desktop computer, who needs to travel to a traditional library in downtown St. Paul and thumb through bound volumes, even if it’s one of the world’s premier business reference libraries?

Apparently, few, admits interim chief executive Roger Meyer. He said it’s time for the nonprofit to reinvent itself.

Source: TwinCities.com

The Hill Library’s BizToolKit was featured as our Resource of the Week back in August.

New Edition: Library Related Conferences

Tuesday, October 21st, 2008

An updated compilation of library related conferences. Compiled by Marian Dworaczek. Awesome work.

California Law Library Takes Library Of The Year Honors

Tuesday, October 21st, 2008

From the announcement (PDF; 43 KB):

The U.S. Government Printing Office (GPO) named California’s Law Library for San Bernardino County as the 2008 Federal Depository Library of the Year. The library services the largest county, in land area, in the United States. The library has made great strides in offering its residents resources to government information. To meet the needs of its patrons, the library has extended its hours of operation, developed a new and improved user-friendly website and offers the AskNow Law Librarian online reference service. The library staff also conducts extensive public outreach by promoting law library materials and services to civic and community organizations. To continue to maintain an open relationship with the public, the library conducts customer satisfaction surveys and uses the results to improve services where needed. Public Printer Robert C. Tapella presented the award to library officials at the annual Fall Federal Depository Library Conference.

Source: GPO

EDUCAUSE Review: Back to Virtual School

Tuesday, October 21st, 2008

EDUCAUSE Review: Back to Virtual School
Articles include:

+ Virtual Worlds? “Outlook Good”
AJ Kelton (“AJ Brooks”)

Whether it is Second Life or another virtual world, this foundational movement is not going away. The question to be addressed in the coming months and years is how higher education and, subsequently, individual institutions will determine the best way to continue to move forward with virtual worlds.

+ Higher Education as Virtual Conversation
Sarah Robbins-Bell (“Intellagirl Tully”)

Virtual worlds can become an important tool in an educator’s arsenal. But using this tool requires a shift in thinking and an adjustment in pedagogical methods that will embrace the community, the fluid identity, and the participation—indeed, the increased conversation—that virtual spaces can provide.

+ Educational Frontiers: Learning in a Virtual World
Cynthia M. Calongne (“Lyr Lobo”)

The use of virtual worlds expands on the campus-based and online classrooms, enhancing learning experiences. Classes in virtual worlds offer opportunities for visualization, simulation, enhanced social networks, and shared learning experiences.

+ Looking to the Future: Higher Education in the Metaverse
Chris Collins (“Fleep Tuque”)

Beyond the capabilities that virtual worlds offer us at the moment, it is the possibilities that we can imagine for the future that may be the most compelling. Virtual worlds technology, like the Internet in general, is changing the way we access and experience information and the way we can access and connect with each other.

+ Drawing a Roadmap: Barriers and Challenges to Designing the Ideal Virtual World for Higher Education
Chris Johnson (“ScubaChris Wollongong”)

When using a roadmap, one can take many different paths to reach a desired destination. Similarly, institutions can take many different turns along the road to implementing an ideal virtual world for higher education.

Also includes links to “virtual world” projects in educational institutions worldwide.

Source: EDUCAUSE

Going Digital

Tuesday, October 21st, 2008

Going Digital

It is no secret that the future of journalism is digital. That fact has been long heralded by elated technophiles and nervous Luddites alike. But for small newspapers, especially small college newspapers, the transition to the digital age is easier said than done.

Source: Inside Higher Ed

Agriculture as a Source of Fuel: Prospects and Impacts, 2007 to 2017…and other full-text reports on DocuTicker

Tuesday, October 21st, 2008

Posted 20 October 2008 on DocuTicker:
+ Agriculture as a Source of Fuel: Prospects and Impacts, 2007 to 2017 (Conference on Biofuels, Food & Feed Tradeoffs; Sponsored by Farm Foundation, USDA’s Office of Energy Policy and New Uses)
+ Options for and Effectiveness of Internet Self- and Co-Regulation (RAND Corporation)
+ As Economic Storm Brewed, Congressional Wealth Grew 11% Last Year (Center for Responsive Politics)

Report: Operatives Will Use Internet to Suppress the Vote

Monday, October 20th, 2008

Report: Operatives Will Use Internet to Suppress the Vote

rom carefully targeted denial-of-service attacks to fake websites with false polling place addresses, online voter-suppression tactics could wreak unprecedented havoc on the November election, according to a new report released Monday by a group of privacy and election protection organizations.

“The unique features of the internet that enable efficient distributed communications are exactly those that make it difficult to regulate,”" concludes the 43-page study (PDF; 736 KB), which describes a plethora of dirty tricks that fraudsters could pull off during the final few hours of a closely fought presidential election.

In 2004, operatives made a number of efforts to mislead certain segments of voters. One example: The New York Times reported that fliers with official-looking letterhead appeared in predominantly black neighborhoods in Pittsburgh that said that because of unusually high voter registration, Republicans were scheduled to vote on Election Day, and Democrats were supposed vote the day after.

Monday’s report — by the Electronic Privacy Information Center, the Century Foundation, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law and Common Cause — predicts the same tactics will go high-tech this year. Federal law makes deliberate misinformation campaigns a crime, with penalties for violators of up to five years of prison time and fines of up to $250,000. But prosecutions are rare, and likely to get rarer.

Source: Threat Level (Wired)

News Briefs

Monday, October 20th, 2008

+ National Archives to Dedicate New National Personnel Records Center Annex Facility (NARA)

+ ISI Web of Knowledge has been enhanced (ISI)

+ Database of 18 million immigrants to UK since 1878 goes online… including ancestors of Lewis Hamilton and Theo Walcott (Daily Mail)

+ EBSCO Adds Textile Database, Announces Backfile Project (Information Today NewsBreaks)

+ Yahoo Adds ZIP Code Ad Targeting (Search Engine Land)

Pew Internet: Networked Families

Monday, October 20th, 2008

Networked Families
From press release:

The internet and cell phones have become central components of modern family life. Among all household types, the traditional nuclear family has the highest rate of technology usage and ownership.

A national survey of 2,252 adults by the Pew Internet & American Life Project has found that households with a married couple and minor children are more likely than other household types — such as single adults, homes with unrelated adults, or couples without children – to have cell phones and use the internet.

+ Full Report (PDF; 253 KB)

Where Have All the Legal Downloading Services Gone?

Monday, October 20th, 2008

Where Have All the Legal Downloading Services Gone?

In its new report, “The Campus Costs of P2P Compliance,” the Campus Computing Project makes clear that many colleges are spending a lot of money — more than they’d like — to keep students from downloading pirated music and movies. But one of the report’s most interesting findings concerns what colleges aren’t paying for: legal alternatives to peer-to-peer piracy.

Just three of the 321 institutions surveyed for the study reported spending money on a legal music or movie library, says Kenneth C. Green, the Campus Computing Project’s founding director. That number would almost certainly have been higher in 2005, when dozens of colleges had purchased licenses to use commercial services like Napster, Cdigix, and Ruckus. According to an Educause survey from that year, nearly one in five institutions were considering signing a contract with a legal downloading service.

So what happened in the past few years? Napster has all but abandoned the collegiate market, and Cdigix discontinued its music and movie libraries. In the meantime, Ruckus shifted its business model: It now pulls in revenue from advertisers and lets college students sign up for free.

Source: Wired Campus (Chronicle of Higher Education)