Archive for October, 2008

ALA seeks $100 million in stimulus funding as U.S. libraries face critical cutbacks, closures

Wednesday, October 29th, 2008

ALA seeks $100 million in stimulus funding as U.S. libraries face critical cutbacks, closures

The American Library Association (ALA) is asking Congress for $100 million in stimulus funding to aid the nation’s working families during the current economic crisis. Aid is sought to stem the bleeding of critical library services that help Americans with job searches, small business development, financial literacy and other essential assistance in hard economic times.

Public libraries are facing the most severe cutbacks in decades as budget shortfalls hit cities, towns and rural areas across the country, according to the association. From Los Angeles to Boston, libraries are cutting hours and services; some are even facing the threat of closure at a time when their support is needed most.

ALA’s recommendation comes as Congress holds hearings this week on economic growth and job creation, including a Joint Economic Committee Hearing tomorrow.

Public libraries depend heavily on local property taxes to maintain operations. Across the country increased foreclosure rates, lower home values and fewer sales have sharply reduced available funds, forcing libraries to cut services and hours.

Source: American Library Association

Google Extends Labs Experiment to Google Apps

Wednesday, October 29th, 2008

Google Extends Labs Experiment to Google Apps

Ever since it launched, Google Labs for Gmail has rolled out a string of add-on features that allow developers and savvy users to customize Gmail and add new features without waiting for Google to make official updates. Labs has apparently proven such a success that Google is extending the idea to Google Apps.

There are, however, some important differences in the Labs for Google Apps version. The features are aimed primarily at “enterprise” and small business customers. To use the new apps you need to have a Google Apps for your Domain account and you’ll need administrator privileges to turn on the new features.

For the launch there are three new apps — Google Moderator, Google Code Reviews and Google Short Links. All of them run on top of the new Google Apps platform and, unlike their Gmail Labs cousins, these are standalone apps, not just feature add-ons.

  • Google Moderator — the oldest of the bunch, Moderator provides the tools for creating and moderating a discussion forum and group Q&A sessions.
  • Google Code Reviews — as the name suggests, Code Reviews gives developers a way to share code for peer review.
  • Short Links — a URL shortener not unlike the very popular TinyURL, except that this one works with your domain and can be monitored by administrators.

Source: Webmonkey

7 Fantastic Internet Hoaxes

Wednesday, October 29th, 2008

7 Fantastic Internet Hoaxes

Admit it. Even you, a savvy veteran e-mail user, have fallen for one or more of these Internet rumors. Or, even if you weren’t quite sure of the veracity of a particular story or photograph, you e-mailed it to your friends to amuse/warn them, or to see what they thought.

Don’t be embarrassed, you’re not alone. Despite our increasing technological sophistication, we seem to be as susceptible as ever to people determined to make suckers of us. After all, Internet hoaxes play on our human, not technical, vulnerabilities.

Source: Information Week

News Briefs

Wednesday, October 29th, 2008

News Briefs

+ Kaiser Family Foundation To Launch Non-Profit Health Policy News Service in 2009 (Henry J. Kaiser Foundation)

+ Ancestry.com Launches the World’s Largest Online Collection of Jewish Historical Documents (Generations Network)

+ Mozilla plans for Firefox 2.0’s final days (Computerworld)

+ Yahoo!-Google Ad Deal Deserves Careful Look by Justice Dept. (U.S. Rep. Joe Barton)

+ Free Press Calls for ISP Transparency (Free Press)

Prescribing “placebo treatments”: results of national survey of US internists and rheumatologists…and other full-text reports on DocuTicker

Wednesday, October 29th, 2008

Posted 28 October 2008 on DocuTicker:
+ Prescribing “placebo treatments”: results of national survey of US internists and rheumatologists (BMJ)
+ USFA Releases Residential Structure and Buildings Fires Report (U.S. Fire Administration)
+ AAOS Issues New Treatment Guidelines for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons)

Paper — Authorship, collaboration, and predictors of extramural funding in the emergency medicine literature

Tuesday, October 28th, 2008

Authorship, collaboration, and predictors of extramural funding in the emergency medicine literature

Of 5728 articles identified, there were 3278 (57%) original research, 1437 (25%) case reports/series, and 975 (17%) classified as others. The percentage funded was 22% for all articles (32% for original research). The literature had at least one EM investigator as coauthor 84% of the time. Article location of origin was the United States (63%), foreign (15%), and combined (22%). Multidisciplinary collaboration increased overall from 33% in 1994 to a high of 43% in 2003. Multi-institutional collaboration also increased from 16% in 1994 to 26% in 2003. The percentage of articles having 6 or more authors increased from 12% to 18% over the decade. Of all variables studied, only article type (original research: odds ratio, 4.8; 95% confidence interval, 4.0-5.6) and foreign source (non–United States: odds ratio, 1.3; 95% confidence interval, 1.1-1.5) predicted extramural funding.

Source: American Journal of Emergency Medicine

Ghosts in the Library! — The Haunted Library Series is Back

Tuesday, October 28th, 2008

Ghosts in the Library! — The Haunted Library Series is Back

Last year about this time (just in time for Halloween), George Eberhart of the American Library Association posted on this blog a list of libraries that are said to be haunted. Now the library ghosts are back, by popular demand.

Each entry has been completely updated and about a dozen new libraries added. George has also included links to the websites of most of the libraries mentioned (as requested by a reader last year), as well as references to relevant entries in Britannica and other sources that have extra information.

The paranormal has a strong hold on the imagination of many people, and for them this series should be especially attractive. But who doesn’t enjoy a good ghost tale? These posts will run Monday – Friday this week…

Source: Encyclopedia Britannica

News Briefs

Tuesday, October 28th, 2008

News Briefs

+ Blackboard Announces Free Tool to Interconnect Its Software With Moodle, an Open-Source Competitor (Wired Campus/Chronicle of Higher Education)

+ TMG Reports That Over 150 Million People Around The World Have Kept Their Telephone Number When Changing Mobile Operators (Telecommunications Management Group, via PR Newswire)

+ Study: Blogs Influence Purchases More Than Social Sites (ClickZ)

+ Microsoft Promotes New Internet-Based Services (Wall Street Journal)

+ March of Dimes Now Offers Moms Daily Pregnancy and Baby Tips Via Twitter (March of Dimes)

Lists & Rankings — Tally Of Newspaper Endorsements: Obama Widens Lead to 194-82

Tuesday, October 28th, 2008

Tally Of Newspaper Endorsements: Obama Widens Lead to 194-82

After a busy weekend, the Obama-Biden ticket maintains its strong lead in the race for daily newspaper endorsements, by 194 to 82 better than 2-1 margin and an even wider spread in the circulation of those papers –see full tally below as of today. The circulation of the Obama-backing papers stands at over 20 million, compared with McCain’s over 6 million.

Obama’s lopsided margin, including most of the major papers that have decided so far, is in stark contrast to John Kerry barely edging George W. Bush in endorsements in 2004 by 213 to 205.

Information current as of 10/27/08

Source: Editor & Publisher

Leukemia Information Added to NIH Web Site about Senior Health

Tuesday, October 28th, 2008

Leukemia Information Added to NIH Web Site about Senior Health

Information about leukemia has just been added to NIHSeniorHealth, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Web site designed especially for older adults. Consumers can visit www.nihseniorhealth.gov/leukemia/toc.html to learn more about leukemia, a cancer of the blood cells that affects 10 times as many adults as children. In fact, more than 65 percent of people diagnosed with leukemia are older than 55 years of age.

Source: National Institutes of Health

Hate Crime Statistics, 2007…and other full-text reports on DocuTicker

Tuesday, October 28th, 2008

Posted 27 October 2008 on DocuTicker:
+ Hate Crime Statistics, 2007 (Federal Bureau of Investigation)
+ New SAMHSA Report Examines the Impact of Mental Health Self-Disclosure (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration)
+ Strategic Counterterrorism (The Brookings Institution)

Internet Browsers Increasingly Competing on Privacy Controls: Privacy focus means more choice for consumers protecting their personal data

Monday, October 27th, 2008

Internet Browsers Increasingly Competing on Privacy Controls: Privacy focus means more choice for consumers protecting their personal data

Internet browser developers are increasingly competing to offer the most robust privacy controls, a new report by the Center for Democracy & Technology finds. This new competitive focus on privacy represents a boon to consumers who can now base their Web surfing decisions on which browser best suits their personal privacy needs.

The report reviews and compares the privacy tools available for the latest versions of Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Internet Explorer, Google Chrome and Apple’s Safari. The report compares the browsers in their offering of three key tools — privacy mode, cookie controls and object controls – which can greatly reduce the amount of personal information users give up online and leave behind on their computers.

+ Full Report (PDF: 10.7 MB)

Source: Center for Democracy & Technology

Proceedings — Fall 2008 Depository Library Council (DLC) Meeting

Monday, October 27th, 2008

Proceedings — Fall 2008 Depository Library Council (DLC) Meeting

Download and view all the handouts and presentations from the Fall DLC Meeting.

PDFs include:
+ What Was Lost, Now is Found

Information from the presentation: What Was Lost, Now is Found:Using Digital Repositories to Rebuild What Hurricane Rita Destroyed presented by Rebecca Blakeley of McNeese State University.

+ The Bureau of Labor Statistics Finding and Using the Data
+ Take Me Out to the Ball Game: Getting Inside Baseball with Government Information
+ Refocusing Collections & Services and Working in an Electronic Setting

Various logistical, financial and staffing challenges face libraries that are refocusing their collections and services to provide more electronic coverage. GPO has been providing guidance to libraries undergoing the transition, and at this session will seek insights from Council and the audience regarding the diverse situations libraries are operating in. A variety of authentic scenarios will be presented for everyone’s input.

Source: FDLP Desktop

The Internet age helps open floodgates on public records

Monday, October 27th, 2008

The Internet age helps open floodgates on public records

The Transparency Train, produced by the Ocean State Policy Research Institute, and the Money Trail, a project of the Rhode Island Statewide Coalition Foundation, are part of a growing number of specialty Web sites across the nation that shine the light on government in a way that was not possible before the advent of the Internet.

Source: Providence Journal

Resources of the Week: UK and European Factsheets

Monday, October 27th, 2008

Resources of the Week: UK and European Factsheets
By Adrian Janes, Information Services Librarian, London Borough of Havering, UK

Editor’s note: We are very pleased that Adrian is now a regular contributor to DocuTicker, our sister blog. He adds a steady stream of UK and EU documents, and we know these are useful to researchers on both sides of “the pond.” This week, Adrian shares some of his favorite resources.

Following on from the Resource Shelf collections of factsheets derived from US sources, this article will give a taste of some of the similarly high quality documents, on various subjects, which can be obtained from UK and European sites.

The Economic and Social Resource Council gives information on broad areas of life in Britain. Topics include Economic Performance and Development; Governance and Citizenship; and Social Stability and Exclusion.

Taking a wider European view, one of the key ways in which the European Union (EU) fashions policy is from a regional perspective. The overall aim is to make the EU a coherent network of regions without such great economic disparities as currently exist. Inforegio offers an archive of factsheets on regional policy, covering programmes from the late 1990s through to the current funding period of 2007-2013.

In terms of the governance of the EU, there is an excellent collection of periodically updated factsheets from the European Parliament. The headings are How the European Union Works; Citizens’ Europe; The Internal Market; Common Policies; Economic and Monetary Union; and the EU’s External Relations. Each heading in turn is broken down into detailed accounts of particular aspects of the subject (e.g. within How the European Union Works there are descriptions of each of the main EU institutions).

As noted, factsheets can be found on all manner of subjects. An interesting set is provided by Sport England, in its Promoting Sport Toolkit. This covers all the main aspects of how a sports club might publicise itself. However, what makes this collection particularly useful is the fact that, with a little adaptation, most of it can be employed for needs other than sport. For example, there are explanations of how to write a press release, how to embed Google Maps in a web page, and how to create a website. The Case Studies section explains the characteristics of potential participants in sport or exercise. Again, such information could easily be transposed — in this case for other sorts of campaigns aimed at British consumers.

Factsheets ostensibly intended for children and young people are often very good basic primers or refreshers for adults too. The Born Free Foundation’s Kids’ Club has well-illustrated and informative Animal Factsheets on creatures such as lions, basking sharks, polar bears and elephants. In a similar vein, the Young People’s Trust for the Environment has a wide range under the two major headings of Animal Facts and Environmental Facts. Although some topics are peculiar to Britain (e.g. Britain’s Disappearing Habitats), in the environmental field many necessarily have wider relevance (e.g. Climate Change). Some animals covered, for example bison, are also not native to the UK.

The UK Government’s Environment Agency site is truly packed with information, although not all of it comes in the form of a factsheet. The information on Waste is typical, being a mixture of factsheet, webpages and links. In this case, much is aimed at business disposal of waste and the legal obligations involved. One particular area covered is the important WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Regulations, which in turn derive from the EU’s WEEE Directive that came into force in 2007. Factsheets can actually be located for just about any area of the Agency’s work, but finding them often involves proceeding through a chain of links.

This is just a sampling of the remarkable amount of worthwhile information, in concise format, located on the websites of trustworthy UK and European sources. Even if people or organisations may not think of their efforts in terms of Open Access, having a Web presence certainly inspires some with the desire to share their knowledge more widely, and factsheets achieve this aim admirably.

Adrian Janes is an Information Services Librarian with the London Borough of Havering in England, where he has particular responsibility for Government and European Information. He has also contributed to Free Pint and FUMSI, and is a contributor to DocuTicker.

Paper — Service Equality in Virtual Reference

Sunday, October 26th, 2008

Service Equality in Virtual Reference

Research is divided about the potential of e-service to bridge communication gaps, particularly to diverse user groups. According to the existing body of literature, e-service may either increase or decrease the quality of service received. This study analyzes the level of service received by different genders and ethnic groups when academic and public librarians answer 676 online reference queries. Quality of e-service was evaluated along three dimensions: timely response, reliability, and courtesy. This study found no significant differences among different user groups along any of these dimensions, supporting the argument that the virtual environment facilitates equitable service and may overcome some challenges of diverse user groups.

+ Full Paper (PDF; 341 KB)

Source: Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology (via E-LIS)

See also: Virtual reference service evaluation: Adherence to RUSA behavioral guidelines and IFLA digital reference guidelines

U.S. and U.K. Cultural Agencies Sign Memorandum of Understanding for Scholarly Collaboration at Joint Conference Examining National Art and Identity

Sunday, October 26th, 2008

U.S. and U.K. Cultural Agencies Sign Memorandum of Understanding for Scholarly Collaboration at Joint Conference Examining National Art and Identity

This morning at a joint conference, the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) and the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) of the United Kingdom signed a memorandum of understanding to foster scholarly collaboration and research in the humanities. NEH Chairman, Dr. Bruce Cole, and AHRC Director of Research, Professor Shearer West, signed the memorandum of understanding, inaugurating the first of two academic conferences. Today’s conference, “Picturing the Nation,” featured presentations from scholars from the United States and the United Kingdom on how art can illuminate a nation’s history. A second conference will take place in the United Kingdom in 2009.

“Art serves as a primary document of a civilization; it can reveal important truths about a nation’s people and past,” said NEH Chairman Bruce Cole. “With this in mind, the Endowment is delighted to collaborate formally with the United Kingdom’s Arts and Humanities Research Council to examine how art can best be integrated in scholarship and education to enrich the understanding of history.”

Source: National Endowment for the Humanities

Annual Bibliography of Significant Advances in Dietary Supplement Research 2007

Sunday, October 26th, 2008

Annual Bibliography of Significant Advances in Dietary Supplement Research 2007

The Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) announces the release of the ninth issue of the Annual Bibliography of Significant Advances in Dietary Supplement Research. The papers selected for the 2007 Bibliography include research supported by government, industry, and academic institutions, as well as public-private partnerships. The research covers a wide array of laboratory, human studies, and observational studies in the following areas, as well as others:

  • Supplements and Cardiovascular Health
  • Supplements and Diabetes in At-Risk Children
  • Supplements and Cancer Risk

For each of the 25 papers selected, the Bibliography provides the full reference citation, a description of the study’s methods and findings, and discussion of possible implications for future research.

+ Full Document (PDF; 772 KB)

Source: NIH

Library of Congress Appoints Chief of the Federal Research Division

Sunday, October 26th, 2008

From the announcement:

David Osborne has been appointed chief of the Library’s Federal Research Division (FRD).

“David Osborne is s widely respected author and director of customized, open-source research projects, products and translations,” said Jeremy E.A. Adamson, director for Collections and Services. “He’s a strategic leader with a proven ability to broaden the division’s client base among a wide range of targeted government agencies, departments, archives and commissions.”

Paper — The library without walls: images, medical dictionaries, atlases, medical encyclopedias free on web

Saturday, October 25th, 2008

The library without walls: images, medical dictionaries, atlases, medical encyclopedias free on web

The aim of this article was to present the ”reference room” of the Internet, a real library without walls. The reader will find medical encyclopedias, dictionaries, atlases, e-books, images, and will also learn something useful about the use and reuse of images in a text and in a web site, according to the copyright law.

+ Full Paper (PDF; 79 KB)

Source: European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine (via E-LIS)