Archive for June, 2008

How Facebook Works

Tuesday, June 24th, 2008

How Facebook Works

The social network’s technology manages a vast and rapidly expanding web of connections for its millions of users.

Source: MIT Technology Review

National Archives Launches “Audio Archives” Series on CD

Tuesday, June 24th, 2008

From NARA:

In partnership with Topics Entertainment, the National Archives announces the release of four boxed sets of CDs featuring some of the most memorable, and historically significant archival recordings of the 20th century selected from its vast audio holdings. Containing four CDs each, they reproduce—uncut and unedited—speeches and remarks by U.S. Presidents, inventors, scientists, civic leaders, and explorers, as well as thrilling first-person accounts of dramatic events and periods of the past 85 years.

Source: National Archives and Records Administration

GlobalHealthFacts.org Launches New Custom Data Sheet Tool

Tuesday, June 24th, 2008

From the web site:

Web visitors to GlobalHealthFacts.org can now create new customized data sheets in three easy steps, comparing up to five countries against any or all of the approximately 100 global health, demographic and economic indicators available on the site. Custom data sheets can be created to provide, for example, a health profile for a particular country, to compare countries across indicators or to offer a snapshot of an emerging global health issue. Each data sheet can be viewed online, converted into a PDF file, printed, emailed or saved.

Source: KFF

Guidelines for National Bibliographies in the Electronic Age

Tuesday, June 24th, 2008

Guidelines for National Bibliographies in the Electronic Age – IFLA Working Group on Guidelines for National Bibliographies.

Source: IFLA

ALA Conference Materials Wiki Available

Tuesday, June 24th, 2008

From the news release:

The American Library Association (ALA) is collecting materials presented at this year’s Annual Conference in Anaheim, Calif., and making them easier to find online.

You will be able to access all materials provided by presenters from the conference, which runs from June 25 to July 2, via the new Conference Materials Wiki at http://presentations.ala.org. All collateral conference material will be linked from this wiki, which already includes links to last year’s materials and similar content from ALA’s units.

Source: ALA

OCLC announces pilot of TouchPoint, a new end user service for libraries

Tuesday, June 24th, 2008

From the news release:

OCLC today announced they are piloting a new end user discovery service in the Netherlands, OCLC TouchPoint. The service promises greater accuracy for researchers with more complex discovery needs and richer insights into chosen resources. User generated content, like reviews and lists, which have been contributed to WorldCat.org, are for the first time going to be made accessible via a locally hosted solution.

Source: OCLC

Briefs

Tuesday, June 24th, 2008

+ Dr. Blaise Cronin Selected to Become New JASIST Editor

+ UK: Changes in series references for digital records

+ Dealing with Data: Presentation Available (via UKOLN)

+ CrossCheck Plagiarism Screening Service Launches Today

+ NY Times Rolls Out Social Network (via Red Herring)

Citation Briefs: Output in Science: Top Ten Countries, 1998-2008

Tuesday, June 24th, 2008

+ Output in Science: Top Ten Countries, 1998-2008

+ Hot Papers In Agricultural & Food Sciences

+ Science in Canada, 2003-07

+ Hot Paper in Medicine

+ Scientist Rankings in Plant Sciences by Total Citations 1997-2007

+ Journals Ranked by Impact: Energy & Fuels

+ Education: High-Impact U.S. Institutions, 2002-06

+ Hot Paper in Biology

+ Institution Rankings In Chemistry, 1997-2007

+ Health Care Science & Services: High-Impact U.S. Institutions, 2002-06

+ Journals Ranked by Impact: Infectious Diseases

+ Hot Paper in Physics

Source: ISI

Web Sites Push For More Transparency and Accessibility In Government

Tuesday, June 24th, 2008

Web Sites Push For More Transparency and Accessibility In Government

One unemployment bill before the U.S. Congress has generated more than 17,000 comments, thanks to one of many sites using technology to increase transparency, accountability, and participation in government.

OpenCongress aims to make everyone a political insider. It gives readers access to more detail and depth of information than traditional news stories. The free, open source, nonpartisan site does so by combining traditional news stories, summaries of bills, sponsors, status, roll calls on the latest issues put up for votes, and an area for user comments.

The site is a project of the Sunlight Foundation and the Participatory Politics Foundation. David Moore, executive director of PPF, spoke about the site at the Personal Democracy Forum conference in New York on Monday.

He said there is “a disconnect” between traditional reporting on political issues and the substance, with few stories pointing to or linking to the text of the bills they cover. Congress’ own digital library system for bills, Thomas, provides the full text of the bills, but the language is arcane and inaccessible to some.

OpenCongress provides simpler language, context, and analysis by including blogs, news stories, and message boards. It uses Google News, Google Blog Search, and Technorati to scour the Web for political news. The site also ranks issues in terms of popularity and gives readers an idea of which bills are most contentious.

Source: Information Week

Resources: USGS — Flooding in the Midwest, June 2008

Tuesday, June 24th, 2008

Flooding in the Midwest, June 2008
News releases, imagery, multimedia, real-time water monitoring…

See also: Two 500-Year Floods Within 15 Years: What are the Odds?

Source: U.S. Geological Survey

Agencies get pushy with Web 2.0

Tuesday, June 24th, 2008

Agencies get pushy with Web 2.0

Having an effective presence on the Web is no longer as simple as putting up a home page and letting visitors do all the work to come to you. Many organizations now enhance their Web-based communications with various techniques to push news and fresh information out to interested recipients or seed links to the updates in places people frequent online.

Many government agencies have been dabbling with these Web 2.0 tools for some simple tasks, such as sending occasional press releases. Now, taking a cue from some pioneering private-sector firms and a thriving interactive Web community, some agencies are looking at the tools as a way to conduct more frequent, and at times more critical, information exchanges with other agencies and groups and individuals outside government.

One of the most basic and important of these new tools is called Really Simple Syndication. It’s a way of formatting Web content using Extensible Markup Language so it can be read and used by many different programs. RSS reader or aggregator software can automatically grab this content from many Web sites and display it so users don’t have to go to each site to view it.

Source: Federal Computer Week

Statistics: Annual Energy Review 2007

Tuesday, June 24th, 2008

Annual Energy Review 2007

Summarizes U.S. energy history 1949-2007 in tables and figures. Covers all major forms of energy (fossil fuels, nuclear, and renewable energy) and total energy by activity (e.g., production, consumption, trade, stocks, and prices). Also includes financial indicators related to energy; international energy; environmental indicators; and data unit conversions. Key long-term trends are graphically illustrated in special section called “Energy Perspectives.”

Source: EIA

NIJ In-Custody Death Study: The Impact of Use of Conducted Energy Devices…and other full-text reports on DocuTicker

Tuesday, June 24th, 2008

Posted 23 June 2008 on DocuTicker:
+ NIJ In-Custody Death Study: The Impact of Use of Conducted Energy Devices (National Institute of Justice)
+ Overdose of debt: Lenders push risky credit for everything from cancer to Botox (Consumer Reports)
+ The Hate Directory: Hate Groups on the Internet (Raymond A. Franklin)

The Politico’s Mobile Web Site

Monday, June 23rd, 2008

The new political news and info site offers a mobile site at:
http://mobile.politico.com

Source: The Politico

New Issue: CLIR Issues (May/June 2008)

Monday, June 23rd, 2008

Articles include:

Rethinking Research Libraries in the 21st Century

When the Expert Becomes the Coach, What Happens at the Library?

University of Minnesota’s EthicShare Pilots a New Approach to Online Scholarly Research

Draft RFP Available for Hidden Collections Grant Program

Meredith Weiss Named Zipf Fellow

Source: Council on Libraries and Information Resources

Falling exam passes blamed on Wikipedia ‘littered with inaccuracies’

Monday, June 23rd, 2008

Falling exam passes blamed on Wikipedia ‘littered with inaccuracies’

Wikipedia and other online research sources were yesterday blamed for Scotland’s falling exam pass rates.

The Scottish Parent Teacher Council (SPTC) said pupils are turning to websites and internet resources that contain inaccurate or deliberately misleading information before passing it off as their own work.

The group singled out online encyclopedia Wikipedia, which allows entries to be logged or updated by anyone and is not verified by researchers, as the main source of information.

Standard Grade pass rates were down for the first time in four years last year and the SPTC is now calling for pupils to be given lessons on using the internet appropriately for additional research purposes “before the problem gets out of hand”.

Source: Scotsman.com

Social-Networking Site for Librarians Debuts

Monday, June 23rd, 2008

From the article:
A new social-networking site for librarians and those who manage information was started this month by Library Associates Companies, a recruiting and consulting company. Called LibGig, the site includes job listings, a list of library schools accredited by the American Library Association, blogs, and profiles of community leaders. Among the LibGig bloggers are Tawny Sverdlin, a library student at San Jose State University, and Chris Zammarelli, a graduate student at the University of Maryland’s College of Information Studies. Andrea L. Foster

Source: Wired Campus

International agreement on global science online gateway announced

Monday, June 23rd, 2008

From the announcement:

The British Library has announced the establishment of a multilateral alliance to govern the rapidly growing online gateway to international scientific research information.

Source: BL

Resources of the Week: Open….Stuff

Monday, June 23rd, 2008

Resources of the Week: Open….Stuff
By Shirl Kennedy, Senior Editor

When we hear the term “open source,” we typically think of software. When we hear the term “open access,” we typically think of journals. But you’ll find other types of open…stuff out there on the Web, and we’ve got a couple of stellar examples for you.

+ OER Commons

OER Commons is the first comprehensive open learning network where teachers and professors (from pre-K to graduate school) can access their colleagues’ course materials, share their own, and collaborate on affecting today’s classrooms. It uses Web 2.0 features (tags, ratings, comments, reviews, and social networking) to create an online experience that engages educators in sharing their best teaching and learning practices.

Anyone who teaches on a more-than-occasional basis will quickly see the utility of a resource like this. Even if you, personally, don’t lack for fresh course material, you can check here to see what your colleagues are doing.

And we saw plenty of lesson plans and syllabi on unusual topics and contemporary issues:

  • Web 2.0: Risks for STI/HIV – Opportunities for Prevention, from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

    This lecture explores the risks and prevention opportunities presented by the emergence of social networking and internet dating sites. Presented by the Department of Population, Family, and Reproductive Health.

  • Climate change, from The Open University:

    Climate change is a key issue on today’s social and political agenda. This unit explores the basic science that underpins climate change and global warming.

  • Determining Dinosaur Speeds, from DLESE Community Service Center (SERC)

    This exercise has students determine how fast a dinosaur was moving based on the tracks it made. It allows students with minimal quantitative background to become motivated and begin to develop an appreciation for dimensional analysis as they see whether or not they could outrun the track-making dinosaurs. Measurements from any dinosaur track site can be used in this activity. Learning goals, context for use, teaching tips, materials, assessment tips and related resources are provided.

You can search the site if you’re looking for specific content; an advanced search form is available. Alternately, you can browse by subject area (Arts, Business, Humanities, Mathematics and Statistics, Science and Technology, Social Sciences) or by grade level (Primary, Secondary, Post-secondary). Also, on the righthand side of the page, there is a tag cloud you can use for topical navigation.

In the middle of the page, you’ll see a section labeled “OER Top Ten,” which features a series of tabs. When you first arrive at the page, you’ll be looking here at Featured content — especially current or unique course material — e.g., Beyond Burma – Studying Buddhism and Buddhist Culture around the World (New York Times Learning Network), Wheelchair Design in Developing Countries (MIT OpenCourseWare).

Clicking the next tab will take you to a list of the Most Popular courses. Number one right now is Basic Research Methods, from ItrainOnline. Moving along to the following tab, you’ll see the Highest Rated courses, led by MIT OpenCourseWare’s Physics I — which dates back to 1999, BTW. (Ratings are user-determined, from one through five stars.) Finally, the newest items can be found under the fourth tab.

+ Open Web Design

Open Web Design is a community of designers and site owners sharing free web design templates as well as web design information. Helping to make the internet a prettier place!

Indeed.

Let’s face it — few of us have formal design training…or natural talent. So what happens when you are tasked to put together a website for some organization, and you’re starting from…basically clueless? Well, you can browse the templates here until you see something that catches your eye. Or you can search by using a series of dropdown menus to narrow your selections by features, colors or intended use (business or fun). There’s also a link to the most popular designs. More than 3,200 templates are currently available here. Consider uploading your own if you think someone else could make use of it.