Archive for April, 2008

New Science Tracer Bullet from LC: Science Education

Tuesday, April 29th, 2008

From the Tracer Bullet intro:

Science matters. Almost no one disagrees. Agreement on how science is taught, the curriculum designed, the method used, and the measure of literacy achieved is quite another matter. Almost everyone has an opinion or suggestion. This compilation provides references and resources that highlight methods, curricula, standards, and strategies that promote learning in the nation’s elementary, middle, and secondary schools. Many of the books and resources list activities and projects designed to engage and capture the imagination of the K-12 student. Some provide incentives and novel ideas for science teachers, methods of integrating standards into the classroom, or new ways of making connections between mathematics and science, looking at physics, or exploring the environment. Other materials seek to inspire and enthuseres both teacher and student, to encourage further study and/or careers in the sciences, or to advance science literacy through the school into the community.

Source: Library of Congress

New Country Commercial Reference Guides: “Doing Business in China” and Other Countries

Tuesday, April 29th, 2008

+ Doing Business in Peru: 2008 Country Commercial Guide for U.S. Companies

+ Doing Business in Cote d’Ivoire: 2008 Country Commercial Guide

+ 2008 Nigeria Commercial Guide for U.S. Companies

+ China Commercial Guide

Source: U.S. Commercial Service

New: The International Gateway for Financial Education (IGFE)

Tuesday, April 29th, 2008

The main objectives of the gateway are to:

* Launch and develop the first global clearinghouse on financial education which gathers an extensive and comprehensive range of information, data, resources, research and news on financial education issues and programmes around the globe

* Raise awareness on, and visibility of, financial education issues worldwide and ensure the wide dissemination of research, best practices and guidelines on financial education

* Promote the access to and exchange of information, knowledge, experience and expertise on financial education

* Support the creation of a worldwide network of governmental representatives and key stakeholders on financial education
* Encourage further the elaboration of best practices and principles with the guidance of the network and under the aegis of the OECD [How to join].

Gateway today:
30+ countries covered

50+ programmes summarised

100+ weblinks and resources

100+ articles research and data

Source: OECD (via Stuart Basefsky’s IWS Documented News Service)

Webcast: Tom Brokaw Lectures About the Virtual World at MIT

Tuesday, April 29th, 2008

Brokaw Spoke at MIT on April 2, 2008. The program runs 48 minutes and includes a Q&A segment. The programs title is, “Life is Not Virtual.”

From the summary:

In this heartfelt address, Tom Brokaw characterizes the transformation of the world by digital technology as a second “Big Bang,” a time of great possibility, but also of danger.

This revolution is being advanced not by “a small collection of monkish wonks working in a secret lab” but by a vast and ever larger population ranging from inventive teenagers to military analysts in the Pentagon, says Brokaw, who feel “power at their fingertips and in the bowels of their servers.” They believe that the world is limited only by their imagination. Yet, cautions Brokaw, “life is not a virtual experience. If we develop capacity and leave out compassion, what is the reward? What are the consequences if speed overruns reason?”

Source: MIT World

Windows: How to Do Everything Faster

Tuesday, April 29th, 2008

From the article:

22 smarter, more efficient ways to make short work of common tech tasks–from reinstalling Windows to crushing spyware to setting up a Web site.

Source: PC World

Lists & Rankings: Top Ten Greenest Colleges in the U.S., 2007

Tuesday, April 29th, 2008

Top Ten Greenest Colleges in the U.S., 2007

The Sierra Club selected the top ten most environmentally friendly colleges and universities in the country. Results are based on clean-energy purchases, green-building policies, bike facilities, food served in dorms, recognition by environmental organizations, among other factors

Source: Sierra Club (via Infoplease.com)

Polluted Pets: High Levels of Toxic Industrial Chemicals Contaminate Cats And Dogs…and other full-text reports on DocuTicker

Tuesday, April 29th, 2008

Posted 28 April 2008 on DocuTicker:
+ Polluted Pets: High Levels of Toxic Industrial Chemicals Contaminate Cats And Dogs (Environmental Working Group)
+ Incense smoke: clinical, structural and molecular effects on airway disease (Clinical and Molecular Allergy)
+ Oil Industry Profit Review 2007 (Congressional Research Service)

Library Briefs: Relaxed admission brings ‘chaos and confusion’ to the British Library and More

Monday, April 28th, 2008

+ Librarian who stole $101,000 may avoid criminal record (via Washington Examiner)

+ Relaxed admission brings ‘chaos and confusion’ to the British Library (via IHT)

Law library users now find themselves barred

Monday, April 28th, 2008

Law library users now find themselves barred

Eastern West Virginians in need of valuable legal resources and research assistance literally have been locked out of a publicly funded regional law library for more than a year, according to the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals’ top librarian.

“Since we are without a librarian at the moment, I am reluctant to leave the library open,” Kaye L. Maerz said Thursday at the library in the Berkeley County Judicial Center in Martinsburg.

Maerz could not explain why the high court last year stopped her effort to fill the full-time position, which has been vacant since January 2007, when former librarian Deborah Hillyard resigned to work for federal Magistrate Judge David J. Joel.

The extended vacancy has alarmed Maerz and 23rd Judicial Circuit Judge David H. Sanders, who said last week that they were concerned that county leaders might decide to use the space for something else.

“There have been lawyers that have been frustrated by it not being available,” Sanders said.

Sanders said there are a number of attorneys who cannot readily afford the cost of purchasing volumes of reference books that are available at the library. The volumes include South Eastern Reporter, which contain West Virginia case law. Each volume costs $170, and there are several full bookshelves of the reference series, which include editorial explanation to help a layperson understand legal terminology, Maerz said.

Source: The Herald-Mail

2008 Survey Update: Library Vocabulary, Ready-Reference and Collection Development Core Tools

Monday, April 28th, 2008

Librarian and trainer supreme, Diane Kovacs, tells ResourceShelf that she has revised several of her important library and core collection surveys using Survey Monkey. We encourage all of you to complete and use the numerous surveys.

She tells ResourceShelf:

I’ve re-created these updated surveys on SurveyMonkey after receiving back many useful suggestions for making it more useful. I am revising other subject reference surveys as well and will post when they are ready. As always, I will post the data I’ve gathered on core subject reference topics back to the lists I posted the surveys to for everyone to share as well as posting the data to http://www.kovacs.com/misc.html. Data from previous years is available on that page now scroll down past the current survey links.

Direct links to the Surveys:

++ Library Vocabulary Survey

++ Ready Reference Core Tools Survey (Multi-Subject)

++ Collection Development Core Tools Survey

Source: Diane Kovacs

New Database: Francis Frith Collection launches image library

Monday, April 28th, 2008

From the article:

Over 120,000 images dating from between 1860 and 1970 can now be browsed and ordered online, thanks to the launch of the Francis Frith Collection’s stock image library. The Francis Frith Collection is an extensive archive of historical images, specializing in British towns and villages.

+ Frith Photo Library

Source: DigitalArts

Resource of the Week — fueleconomy.gov

Monday, April 28th, 2008

Resource of the Week — fueleconomy.gov
By Shirl Kennedy, Senior Editor

This site — jointly maintained by the U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy and the U.S. Environmental Protection — is kind of a no-brainer choice for a Resource of the Week, given what is going on at the nation’s gas pumps. I will soon be working just five miles from home on a daily basis, and I downsized my motorcycle to a little guy who gets close to 60 mpg, so I am officially opting out of this mess as much as I possibly can.

On the other hand, I’ve used information found on this site to easily answer several ready reference-type questions in the past week alone. It’s a remarkably decent mix of educational and practical content. So even if you’re getting around on foot, bicycle or public transit, you’ll definitely want to have a look around here.

It’s not a bad idea to start with the FAQ. Here you’ll find a lucid explanation of how fuel economy ratings are derived, whether you can or can’t determine where the gasoline at your local station comes from, how to report suspected price gouging, and much more.

An entire section of this site is devoted to gas prices. Here you’ll find gas mileage tips, fuel economy information for new and used cars (back to 1985), links to sites that will help you find the cheapest gas in your area and get an idea of how prices in your state compare to prices elsewhere, and an extensive FAQ about fuel prices. (Hint: Here is where you’ll find extensive information about historical gas prices, which is something I’ve been asked to find on several recent occasions.)

Teachers and students, take note. There is much fodder here — especially via the articles highlighted in the News section — for school reports on such topics as how electric cars and hybrid vehicles work, alternative fuels, and new technologies being explored by automobile manufacturers.

There’s even a “social media” element here — the Your MPG feature allows you to post the actual fuel mileage for your vehicle(s) and see how it compares to what other owners are getting. And you can get a detailed “energy impact score” for your vehicle that shows — among other things — average mileage (including that reported by other drivers), petroleum consumption, air pollution, and safety. You can even do a side-by-side comparison of up to four different vehicles.

Oh, and mobile device users get their own version of fueleconomy.gov, which offers:

  • Fuel economy ratings for all cars and light trucks sold in the U.S. back to model year 1985
  • Annual fuel cost estimates
  • Annual petroleum use (barrels of domestic and imported petroleum)
  • Carbon footprint (tons of carbon dioxide emitted annually)

Especially in “these troubled economic times,” we think fueleconomy.gov is an excellent use of tax dollars. E-government at its best.

Psst! It’s no secret: copying is plagiarism

Monday, April 28th, 2008

Psst! It’s no secret: copying is plagiarism

“It is extremely easy for students to make the mistake of cutting and pasting from the Internet,” said Catharine O’Connell, vice president for academic affairs and academic dean at Defiance College. “In the old days, when one had to type in text from a source, there wasn’t as much temptation, and it would have been very difficult to use large sections of a source without realizing it. Now, it is so easy to cut and paste that students can end up using large sections of someone else’s work almost before they know it.”

In the freshmen courses, first-year seminar and global civilization, academic honesty and plagiarism are addressed.

“Many faculty members revisit the topic in other classes, but we believe it is important to have the conversation about plagiarism right at the beginning of a student’s career at DC,” stated O’Connell.

Source: Crescent-News.com

Webcast/Lecture: The Anthropology of Digital Natives

Monday, April 28th, 2008

Webcast: The Anthropology of Digital Natives
by Edith Ackerman
Recorded at The Library of Congress
April 4, 2007
Running Time: 119 Minutes

Young people today born into a digital world are experiencing a far different environment of information-gathering and access to knowledge than a generation ago. Who are these “digital natives” and what are they thinking? How are they using the technology, and are IT experts adequately responding to them?

These questions will be addressed in a new Library of Congress series titled “Digital Natives.” The four-lecture series will examine the generation that has been raised with the computer as a natural part of their lives, with emphasis on the young people currently in schools and colleges today. The series will seek to understand the practices and culture of these digital natives, the cultural implications of the phenomenon and the implications for education — schools, universities and libraries.

This first lecture explores how young people think, learn and play. Speaker Edith Ackerman is particularly interested in helping shape the future of play and learning in a digital world. “I study how people use place, relate to others and treat things to find their ways — and voices — in an ever-changing world,” she said.

Source: LC

UK: Enhanced Aerial Imagery of London Metro and Local Service Mapping from 192.com

Monday, April 28th, 2008

A just received 192.com newsletter points out two new features now available from the service.

Direct to 192.com Maps.

1) Local Services have now been added to all maps on 192.com showing you the nearest banks, petrol stations, hotels, car parks or restaurants for your search. You can also search directly on the maps for the type of business you’re after. All local services listed on the map will be accompanied by full business details including a shop front photo where available.

2) Don’t Forget!

Love to look at London landmarks? Try 192.com’s new Super Zoom aerial photography! Zoom in on central London from Tooting to Upminster, Parliament Hill to Dartford. 280 Square Miles in All. More about Super Zoom here.

7 Things You Should Know About Flickr

Monday, April 28th, 2008

7 Things You Should Know About Flickr

Flickr is a photo-sharing website where anyone can upload and tag photos, browse others’ photos, and add comments and annotations. Users can create photo sets and collections to manage content and participate in topical groups to cultivate a sense of community. Although Flickr is ostensibly for photos, the site might more aptly be described as a venue for sharing experiences and building relationships. The site provides the tools, but the value derives from the contributions of the user community — photos, comments, ratings, and organization — and the connections that the site facilitates between individuals. In this way, Flickr embodies what has come to be known as Web 2.0 technology.

+ Full Document (PDF; 105 KB)

Source: EDUCAUSE

Korea to Build Human Body Database

Monday, April 28th, 2008

From the article:

The government is to collect blood, tissue, cells, DNA, and pathogenic microbes of 500,000 people to build a human body resource database. This will enable scientists to build a genetic map of Koreans, and will help identify the correlation between genetic information and common diseases among Koreans. It is eventually hoped to help develop new treatments.

The Ministry for Health, Welfare and Family Affairs said Sunday it plans to invest W200 billion (US1$ = W996) over the next five years into the project. The Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention will play the central role in the project, and the central headquarters will be established there. Six branches will be set up in Chungnam National University Hospital, Chonbuk National University Hospital, Chonam National University Hospital, Pusan National University Hospital, Kyungpook National University Hospital, and Gyeongsang National University Hospital to collect data and build the network to facilitate collaboration.

Source: English.chosun.com

Briefs: Scholars run down more clues to a Holocaust mystery; New From EBSCO; Twittering King

Monday, April 28th, 2008

+ Scholars run down more clues to a Holocaust mystery (via AP)
Note: CONGRATS to librarian and researcher RANDY HERSCHAFT for receiving a co-byline.

+ Twittering King (via Forbes.com)

+ Canadian Points of View Reference Centre Now Available from EBSCO Publishing

Statistics: Education: U.S.: College Enrollment and Work Activity of 2007 High School Graduates

Monday, April 28th, 2008

College Enrollment and Work Activity of 2007 High School Graduates
5 pages; PDF.

In October 2007, 67.2 percent of high school graduates from the class of 2007 were enrolled in colleges or universities, according to data released [on Friday] by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor…Of the nearly 3.0 million youth who graduated from high school between October 2006 and October 2007, about 2.0 million (67.2 percent) were attending college in October 2007. The college enrollment
rates were 68.3 percent for young women and 66.1 percent for young men. Among recent high ’school graduates enrolled in college in October 2007, 93.2 percent were enrolled as full-time students. The labor force participation rate (the proportion of the population with a job or looking
for work) was 37.3 percent for full-time students and 72.7 percent for part-time students.

Source: BLS (via Basefsky’s IWS Documented News Service)

Food Price Inflation: Causes and Impacts…and other full-text reports on DocuTicker

Monday, April 28th, 2008

Posted 27 April 2008 on DocuTicker:
+ Food Price Inflation: Causes and Impacts (Congressional Research Service)
+ Turkey’s Turning Point: Could There Be an Islamic Revolution in Turkey? (American Enterprise Institute)
+ College Enrollment and Work Activity of 2007 High School Graduates (Bureau of Labor Statistics)