Archive for September, 2007

Making Podcasting Easier for the Listener to Access, Enjoy, and Utilize

Friday, September 28th, 2007

UPDATE: Some NPR Stations are Now Phonecasting. Links and Details at the bottom of this post.

Danny writes about the end of the Yahoo Podcast Search Engine and the sad state of podcast search in general. Agreed, but we think the issues not only include accessibility/organization but also runs deeper. We offer a few directories not mentioned in Danny’s article and what we think can make podcasts accessible to many more people.

In terms of sources in general we will toss out:
+ Podscope (from the TVEyes People). This service allows you to keyword search every word spoken in podcasts. It was the first of its type (according to our posts) to debut on the web (in terms of podcasts) in April, 2005.

Here’s a brand new podcast directory named Podanza. Yes, many podcast directories are available but we’re mentioning this one because it’s put together but the team that offers SearchForVideo.com, one of our favorite metasearch tools for web video.

Btw, SearchforVideo also offers an excellent video podcast directory.

However, this might be of interest to what I call the information or tech geek but podcasting, audio podcasting, in our opinion is not even close to a mainstream tool.

Why? A learning curve (what is a podcast? How do I find a podcast? How and where can I listen to a podcast, and the list goes on). That’s a lot of work/time for people.

As Danny points, out iTunes has made it easier for some but let’s remember that not everyone has iTunes and even then, getting yout iTunes player to work in your car (assuming you can’t/don’t want to listen using headphones while driving) can also pose challenges for some people.

We will leave out quality and production concerns in this post but they are an issue. However, some podcasts both those from individuals as well as major broadcasters do have excellent production values. Of course, others don’t.

For many “over the air” broadcasters podcasts and videocasts have turned into an alternative delivery vehicle. Here’s a directory of over 1,100 podcasts from public radio stations around the world.

OK, now what? What can a user or producer do to make a podcast, let’s use Danny’s “Daily Searchcast” as an example and make it, within seconds, something that even grandma (to use Greg Linden’s analogy) can listen to, enjoy, and in the case of the SearchCast, learn from.

The answer, in our opinion, is not perfect because you still have to teach people that this content exists in the first place.

That said, for nearly a year we’ve been posting about the coming age of the cellcast, phonecast, mobilcast. Call it what you like, where you like.

In a nutshell, it allows mom, dad, grandma or the CONTENT PRODUCER to make the audio content accessible over the plain ol’ telephone. Many of the technical issues go away and users and producers can focus on producing quality content and simply giving a phone number for people to listen. Yes, one limitation is the bandwidth of a phone call so podcasts involving music are going to have issues.

For example, to listen to the Daily Searchcast, just dial 1 (512) 696-0729
We have more about “dialing” the Searchcast in this post on Sphinn.

Since many people (in the U.S.) have unlimited long distance plans and unlimited mobile minutes (especially in the evening) the content is free. Of course, using service likes Skype or JaJah make international calls relatively inexpensive. There is also a fairly new mobile version of JaJah available.

We have some URL’s to share in a moment but we would also like to point out that for some, still, a small amount of users who have the proper equipment (Smartphones and other mobile devices and wireless networks with enough bandwidth) and who pay for, in most cases, UNLIMITED data plans, the concept of having to download and then listen is a thing of the past. For example, using a Treo on the Sprint network we can listen to any podcast or in many cases, LIVE programming ON-DEMAND with a click or two. From radio shows (live) to airport control towers, just a click away on my phone. Again, this is still not for most people.

Now, back to cellcasting/phonecasting/mobilcasting:

Players in this space include:

+ UpSnap
Some free, some fee-based. For example, here’s a page that provides a phone number to listen to This Week in Tech.

+ PhoneCasting
A growing directory along with the opportunity to enter a podcast URL and then receive a phone number to listen gowing forward. Here’s an entry page for a podcast from the Mayo Clinic. Note the dial-in phone number in the entry. It’s free to create a podcast phone number.

+ Podlinez. From PhoneCasting.
Two clicks and you’re podcast is now available on the phone. Free.

+ Mobilcast from Melodeo.
Downloadable app that works on more than 50 phones.

See Also: Get Ready for Cellcasts (via TechNewsWorld/BusinessWeek)
The article is also available directly from BusinessWeek.

+ NPR’s New Mobile Site and Phonecasting Services (via Read/Write Web)
Marshall Kirkpatrick does an awesome job (as always) with an overview of some new mobile services from National Public Radio that includes phonecasting.
++ Fast Facts
+ Direct to New Mobile Site ||| Direct to new Text Only Mobile Site
++ Learn More and Get Numbers to Dial and Listen (on ANY telephone) to Selected Content* from both NPR (national) and Local NPR Stations Using Your Phone

If you want to listen to a continuous stream from an NPR station on your phone (assuming you have the needed tools and bandwidth, Tuned.Mobi can likely offer you a direct link to the stream.
UPDATE: Direct Links to Local NPR Mobile Sites Available Here

+ As we noted earlier, PublicRadioFan offers a directory of over 1100 public radio podcasts from NPR, CBC, BBC, etc.

+ See Also: UpSNAP began offering mobile content from WFAE (NPR in Charlotte) in December, 2006.

Digital Preservation: New and Updated Collections from Archive-It

Friday, September 28th, 2007

Digital Preservation: New and Updated Collections from Archive-It
Archive-It is a fee-based web archiving service run by The Internet Archive. Here’s a look at some recent additions and updates to collections or permanently archived web pages they’re building.

+ Now one of the five largest collections: Arizona State Agencies
The Arizona State Agencies collection contains content from the websites of Arizona state government agencies, boards, and commissions.
Organizer: Arizona State Library, Archives, and Public Records

+ New: ALA GODORT state agency databases wiki

ALA GODORT state agency databases wiki.

+ New: California Legislative Analyst’s Office

Role of the LAO The office serves as “eyes and ears” for the Legislature to ensure that the executive branch is implementing legislative policy in a cost efficient and effective manner. The office carries out this legislative oversight function by reviewing and analyzing the operations and finances of state government.

+ New: International Fund for Agricultural Development
The International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), a specialized agency of the United Nations, was established as an international financial institution in 1977 as one of the major outcomes of the 1974 World Food Conference. The conference resolved that “an International Fund for Agricultural Development should be established immediately to finance agricultural development projects primarily for food production in the developing countries”.

+ New: California Correctional Peace Officers Association

CCPOA represents the more than 30,000 correctional peace officers working inside California’s prisons and youth facilities, and the state’s parole agents who supervise inmates after their release. Since its founding in 1957, CCPOA’s mission has been to promote and enhance the correctional profession, protect the safety of those engaged in corrections and advocate for the laws, funding and policies needed to improve prison operations and protect public safety.

+ New: California Labor Federation (AFL-CIO)

The California Labor Federation is the state AFL-CIO, with more than 1,200 affiliated local unions, representing 2.1 million union members in diverse communities and sectors of the state’s economy. Manufacturing, service, retail, construction, public sector and private industry unions join together in the Federation to protect and advance the rights and interests of all California workers.

+ New: California Teachers Association

The California Teachers Association (CTA) is California’s largest professional employee organization, representing more than 340,000 public school teachers, counselors, psychologists, librarians, other non-supervisory certificated personnel, and Education Support Professionals (ESPs). CTA is affiliated with the 2.8 million-member National Education Association (NEA).

+ New: United States Army Corps of Engineers

The United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) is made up of approximately 34,600 Civilian and 650 military members.

+ New: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, South Pacific Division

Established in 1888, South Pacific Division is one of the Corps eight regions nationwide. Four operating Districts, headquartered in Albuquerque, Los Angeles, Sacramento, and San Francisco, provide federal and military engineering support in California, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico and in parts of Colorado, Oregon, Idaho, Wyoming and Texas.

+ New: US Treasury-Financial Management Service

THE MISSION OF THE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SERVICE is to provide central payment services to federal agencies, to operate the federal government’s collections and deposit systems, to provide governmentwide accounting and reporting services, and to manage the collection of delinquent debt owed to the government.

+ New: White House Office of Management and Budget

OMB’s predominant mission is to assist the President in overseeing the preparation of the federal budget and to supervise its administration in Executive Branch agencies. In helping to formulate the President’s spending plans, OMB evaluates the effectiveness of agency programs, policies, and procedures, assesses competing funding demands among agencies, and sets funding priorities. OMB ensures that agency reports, rules, testimony, and proposed legislation are consistent with the President’s Budget and with Administration policies.

Research Paper: Using Centrality to Rank Web Snippets

Friday, September 28th, 2007

The University of Amsterdam at WebCLEF 2007: Using Centrality to Rank Web Snippets
by Valentin Jijkoun and Maarten de Rijke

We describe our participation in the WebCLEF 2007 task, targeted at snippet retrieval from web data. Our system ranks snippets based on a simple similarity-based centrality,
inspired by the web page ranking algorithms. We experimented with retrieval units (sentences and paragraphs) and with the similarity functions used for centrality computations (word overlap and cosine similarity). We found that using paragraphs with the cosine similarity function shows the best performance with precision around 20% and recall around 25% according to human assessments of the first 7,000 bytes of responses for individual topics.

Source: Working Notes for the CLEF 2007 Workshop

Briefs: Software Places Ads in VoIP Calls Based on What’s Said During Call

Friday, September 28th, 2007

+ Software Places Ads in VoIP Calls Based on Keywords Spoken
Privacy issues, you bet. Ads based on Pudding’s speech recognition are placed on a web page you view during the call. Here’s the news release.
See Also: Pudding Media Web Site and NY Times Mention

+ New Real Estate Database: ResidentialNYC.com

The Real Estate Board of New York Thursday launched ResidentialNYC.com, a site enabling homebuyers to view roughly half the properties for sale in Manhattan along with a smaller chunk of the properties available in the other boroughs.

Over the next two months, the board will spend roughly $300,000 promoting the site, which allows consumers to search criteria such as price, property type, number of rooms and neighborhood.

Direct to ResidentialNYC.com Database

Google/DoubleClick Hearing Concludes, Links to Prepared Testimony & Press Review

Friday, September 28th, 2007

We’ve updated our post from the other day with direct links to the prepared testimony from the five people offering testimony at today’s hearing. We have also linked to a statement from Sen. Patrick Leahy (D-VT). We will continue to update the page as more material becomes available.

See Also: News.com #1 ||| News.com #2

See Also: AP Story

See Also: Dow Jones Newswires

See Also: Washington Post

See Also: EPIC collection of Links

FactCheck.org Now Offers a Mobile Version of Service

Friday, September 28th, 2007

FactCheck.org from the Annenberg Public Policy Center of the University of Pennsylvania has released a mobile version of their service.

FactCheck Mobile can be accessed at http://www.FactCheck.org/mobile.

FactCheck monitors news releases, debates, web sites, speeches, etc. for the accuracy of what political candidates are saying.

Recently, PolitiFact from the St. Petersburg Times* and CQ.com recently launched. Access is also free.

PolitiFact is a project of the St. Petersburg Times and Congressional Quarterly to help you find the truth in the presidential campaign. Every day, reporters and researchers from the Times and CQ will analyze the candidates’ speeches, TV ads and interviews and determine whether the claims are accurate.

Source: St. Petersburg Times and CQ.com

* Note: ResourceShelf Senior Editor Shirl Kennedy does research for PolitiFact.

Briefs: Association of Rural and Small Libraries to collaborate with WebJunction; Better Health Care Info

Friday, September 28th, 2007

+ Association of Rural and Small Libraries to collaborate with WebJunction

+ HHS Secretary Expects More Health Quality, Cost Data To Go Online (via iHealthBeat)

The health care industry is exempt from market pressure because the public lacks cost and quality information, but consumers eventually could have an online tool, similar to Travelocity, to compare health care services, according to U.S. Health Secretary Mike Leavitt.

New Blog: Gov Gab

Friday, September 28th, 2007

New Blog: Gov Gab

Visit Gov Gab, a new blog from USA.gov and a team from the U.S. General Services AdministrationÂ’s Office of Citizen Services. Each weekday, youÂ’ll find a new post with helpful government information that reflects the writersÂ’ experience working on USA.gov, Pueblo.gsa.gov, or 1 (800) FED-INFO. Readers are encouraged to join the conversation by leaving comments or sending e-mails.

See Also: In the News (via FCIC)

See Also: Feature Releases (via FCIC)

In-Q-Tel, CIA’s Venture Cap Org Invests in Virtual World Technology

Friday, September 28th, 2007

In-Q-Tel Invests in Forterra Systems to Accelerate Collaborative Virtual World Solutions

Forterra Systems announced a strategic investment and technology advancement agreement with In-Q-Tel, the independent strategic investment firm that identifies innovative technology solutions to support the mission of the broader U.S. Intelligence Community.

Source: In-Q-Tel

Updated: Selected Internet Resources on the Migration of the Monarch

Friday, September 28th, 2007

Updated: Selected Internet Resources on the Migration of the Monarch

The southerly migration of the monarchs has begun! This guide lists Web sites about butterflies, monarch migration projects and monarch conservation initiatives.

Source: Science Reference Services, Library of Congress

New and Updated Maps via the UN, ReliefWeb, and Other Sources

Friday, September 28th, 2007

+ West, Central and East Africa: Floods (as of 25 Sep 2007)

+ Estimated Population Density within 5km of Flood Waters in Ghana, Togo and Southern Burkina Faso. Hi Res ||| Lo-Res

+ Sudan: Darfur Crisis – Rain Timeline ( as of 26 Sep 2007) (PDF, 251k)

+ The USAID FEWS-NET Weather Hazards Impacts Assessment for Africa (27 Sep – 3 Oct 2007)

+ West Africa – Floods (as of 24 Sep 2007)

+ Sudan – Darfur: Humanitarian Profile – Sept 2007

+ New Displacement of Population due to Military Activities – July 07

+ World: Wild Poliovirus (5 Sep 2006 – 4 Sep 2007)

+ World: Areas with Confirmed Human Cases of H5N1 Avian Influenza Since 1 January 2007

+ World Areas with Confirmed Human Cases of H5N1 Avian Influenza Since 2003 (as of 10 Sep 2007)

+ Texas County Maps – 2006 (TX DOT)

StateHealthFacts.org Adds New Statistics, Updates Others

Friday, September 28th, 2007

StateHealthFacts.org Adds and Updates Statistics

Updated:
+ Total Gross State Product, 2006

+ Total IRS Gross Collections, FY2006

+ Number of Paid Medical Malpractice Claims, 2007

Data are also available for Medical Malpractice payments.

+ State Government Tax Collections, 2006

+ Unemployment Rate (Seasonally Adjusted), 2007 Compared to 2006

+ Number of Occupational Fatalities, 2005

+ Prescription Drugs, 2006

Data on total retail Rx drugs, total sales for retail Rx drugs, retail Rx drugs per capita and retail Rx drugs by age and gender.

+ State Sex and STD/HIV Education Policy, as of August 1,2007

+ Aged SSI Beneficiaries

+ SSI Beneficiaries with Disabilities

+ Total SSI Beneficiaries

+ Emergency Room Requirements to Offer/Provide Sexual Assault Survivors with Emergency Contraception, as of August 1, 2007
+ State Mandated Benefits: Contraceptives, as of August 1, 2007
+ States That Allow Institutions to Refuse Women’s Health Services, as of August 1, 2007
+ States That Allow Individual Providers to Refuse Women’s Health Services,
+ State Later-Term Abortion Policies, as of
August 1, 2007
+ State Bans on “Partial Birth” Abortion as of August 1, 2007
+ State Funding of Abortions Under Medicaid, as of August 1, 2007

+ Cervical Cancer Deaths Rate per 100,000 Women, 2004

+ State Mandated Benefits: Depression Parity, 2004

New
+ Health Expenditures by State of Residence, 2004

Data on total health spending, health spending by service, average annual percent growth, health spending per capita, health spending per capita by service and average annual percent growth per capita.

+ Live Births by Hispanic Origin of Mother, 2004

+ Number of HMOs, July 2006

Data on Total HMO Enrollment and State HMO Penetration Rate are also available.

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation

List: Cellphone Driving Laws (by State)

Friday, September 28th, 2007

Chart: Cellphone Driving Laws (by Laws Listed by State)

Generally, state cell phone driving laws are based on issues specific to each state. For example, multiple states have identified an emerging highway safety trend of cell phone use by novice drivers and have thus restricted use. In some states, localities restrict cell phone use through local ordinances or policies. Other states prohibit localities from implementing such ordinances. These are known as “Preemption Laws.” Highlights of current state cell phone driving laws include the following:

* In May of 2007, Washington became the first state to ban driving while texting for all drivers. A few other states are considering similar measures.
* Seventeen states and the District of Columbia have special cell phone driving laws for novice drivers.
* School bus drivers in 14 states and the District of Columbia are prohibited from all cell phone use when passengers are present, except for in emergencies.
* No state completely bans all types of cell phone use (handheld and hands-free) while driving.
* Connecticut, New York, New Jersey and the District of Columbia have enacted jurisdiction-wide cell phone laws prohibiting driving while talking on handheld cell phones. California and Washington have passed similar laws that will go into affect in July, 2008. Many other states ban cell phone use in specific situations.
* Some states, such as Utah and New Hampshire, treat cell phone use as a larger “distracted driving” issue.

Source: Governors State Highway Association (via Librarians’ Internet Index and P.W.)

Lists and Rankings: The Most Powerful People in Sports

Friday, September 28th, 2007

The Power Players

The stories you’re about to read examine how power manifests itself in the sports world. To ensure that we brought a full range of expertise to bear, we combined this publication’s business insights with the encyclopedic sports knowledge of the writers and editors at ESPN The Magazine. Some of the stories, including this essay, were collaborations between ESPN and BusinessWeek writers.

BusinessWeek also undertook a major project to rank the 100 most powerful people in sports. (ESPN The Magazine, a strong sports brand in its own right, did not participate in the ranking.) To figure out who should be on the list and in which position, BusinessWeek assembled a panel of 20 seers from sports and media. We gave our panelists several criteria. Among them: how individuals rate vs. their peers; how much money they control, generate, or influence; how long they have exercised power; and how lasting their impact on a sport or the larger world of sports will be. For additional help, we turned to you. In four weeks, 160,000 fans stormed BusinessWeek.com to nominate their favorite power brokers.

No ranking is perfect, of course. And we expect—and encourage—readers to debate the final BusinessWeek Power 100. We also wrote about a dozen contenders who perhaps should have made the list or who are relative unknowns but influential all the same.

+ The Power 100
+ Big Leaguers You’ve Never Heard Of
+ Most Powerful Athletes
+ Most Powerful Coaches
+ Most Powerful Executives

Source: BusinessWeek/ESPN

The iPod: Lightning Rod for Criminals?…and other full-text reports on DocuTicker

Friday, September 28th, 2007

Posted 27 September 2007 on DocuTicker:
+ The iPod: Lightning Rod for Criminals? (Urban Institute)
+ The FCC’s Regulation of Indecency (First Amendment Center)
+ Byting Back — Regaining Information Superiority Against 21st-Century Insurgents (RAND Corporation)

Briefs: Version 69 of the Scholarly Electronic Publishing Now Avail; Nature Joins Portico; LoC and National Assembly Library of Korea Sign Pact

Thursday, September 27th, 2007

+ Microsoft boosts its Live Search (Computerworld)

+ Duke U Press Debuts Carlyle Letters Online (via LJ)

Thanks to grants from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Delmas Foundation, the Carlyle database is currently available at no charge to institutions and individuals. Duke is undertaking the project in conjunction with HighWire Press, a division of Stanford University Libraries. Duke asserts that Carlyle Letters Online is among the first electronic scholarly editions to be published by a university press.

+ Version 69 of the Scholarly Electronic Publishing Now Available
Make sure to also visit Charles W. Bailey’s weblog: DigitalKoans.
See Also: Scholarly Electronic Publishing Resources (directory of over 270 related Web sites)

+ Nature Publishing Group Joins Portico

+ Library of Congress Signs Pact with the National Assembly Library of Korea (via LOC Information Bulletin)

New Research Paper and Demo: Hotmap and How People Use Online Maps from Microsoft Research

Thursday, September 27th, 2007

Hotmap: Looking at Geographic Attention
by Danyel Fisher

From the abstract:

Online interactive mapping systems are growing in popularity: Microsoft, Google, and Yahoo[***] all offer interactive maps, with varying features and qualities of aerial photography. For the maintainers and designers of such systems, the behavior of users can provide critical cues on how both to improve their offerings and understand how users are now interacting with the system. The tools needed to track user data for these systems are different from the traditional tools of log file analysis.

Direct to Full Text (8 pages; PDF)

You can explore Hotmap at http://hotmap.msresearch.us/

Source: Microsoft Research

See Also: Other Sources for Heat Maps that Help Visualize Data include:
+ SmartMoney’s Map of the Market
+ Trulia Home Sales Maps
+ Zillow City Heat Maps

*** Ask.com where Gary is Director of Online Information Services offers several interesting and useful features with its map and local search products. For examples, with Ask Maps you can watch your directions (both driving and walking directions) dynamically change as you move pointers or “pins” to new locations. Ask Maps also provides aerial imagery.

At Ask City you can draw a circle, line, etc on the map and then “search inside” the specific area you’ve marked-up. You can also embed these maps on blogs and web pages.

See Also: How We Watch the City: Popularity and Online Maps
Another paper by Danyel Fisher.

Survey Results: Which of the Following Online Health Care Tools Have You Used?

Thursday, September 27th, 2007

Survey Results: Which of the Following Online Health Care Tools Have You Used?
Results from a Forrester survey.
From the summary:

Online physician and facility finders are the most popular online health care tool used by nonelderly, commercially insured U.S. residents who use online health care tools, according to a survey by Forrester Research. However, just 19% of respondents said that they are reassured that they are making the correct decision by using physician finder tools.

Source: iHealthBeat

SEC Releases Source Code for Interactive Data Viewer for Free Use by the Market

Thursday, September 27th, 2007

SEC Releases Source Code for Interactive Data Viewer for Free Use by the Market

Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman Christopher Cox announced today that the source code for the Interactive Financial Report Viewer that enables investors to analyze companies’ interactive data filings is now available via its Web site for free use by the market.

Interactive data is powered by XBRL, a computer software language that labels companies’ financial and other data with codes from standard lists so that investors and analysts can more easily locate and analyze desired information.

Source code available here.

Source: U.S. Security and Exchange Commission

American Library Association President Loriene Roy releases statement on removal of religious texts from prison libraries

Thursday, September 27th, 2007

American Library Association President Loriene Roy releases statement on removal of religious texts from prison libraries

According to the New York Times, the Standardized Chapel Library Project, an initiative of the U.S. Bureau of Prisons, intends to bar access to library materials that, according to the Bureau of Prisons, ”discriminate, disparage, advocate violence or radicalize.” The initiative was created in response to concerns that prisons were becoming recruiting grounds for militant Islamic and other religious groups. The policy requires chaplains to remove books from chapel libraries unless the book appears on a list of 150 approved texts. The program has resulted in the elimination of thousands of religious texts from prison chapel libraries that were purchased by the prisons, or donated by churches and religious groups.

American Library Association (ALA) President Loriene Roy called on the Bureau of Prisons to immediately halt its removal of religious texts from prison libraries and return removed books to the library shelves. “We are outraged to learn that the Bureau of Prisons is removing religious texts from prison chapel libraries based solely on whether or not the books are on a short list of ‘approved’ religious books. A government agency should not have the right to determine what religious texts are “appropriate” when our Constitution promises not only freedom of speech, but also freedom of religion. Moreover, it is illogical that the Bureau of Prisons is removing the very resources that may help incarcerated persons change their lives for the better. The idea that removing religious books will create better citizens is ridiculous, and goes against the democratic fiber of our society.”

+ Prisons Purging Books on Faith From Libraries (NY Times)

Source: ALA