Archive for May, 2007

Resource of the Week: Open Source TV

Thursday, May 31st, 2007

Resource of the Week: Democracy Internet TV
By Shirl Kennedy, Senior Editor

While going through my RSS feeds this week, I happened upon an intriguing item via the Mozilla weblog. Mozilla Corporation’s Seth Bindernagel, who manages the organization’s grants and donations program, announced a $100,000 grant to a Worcester, MA-based nonprofit with an intriguing name — the Participatory Culture Foundation (PCF).

According to Bindernagel, Mozilla puts its money behind organizations whose projects “will amplify impact to the community,” and that align with Mozilla’s primary mission — “to provide choice and innovation on the Internet.” It awarded a grant to Creative Commons last quarter.

So OK…I had to have a look….and what I found was something cool — Democracy, a “free and open source Internet TV platform.” PCF fervently believes “it’s a problem that a small number of corporations control mass media.” The solution, it says, is “free, open-source, open standards internet TV.”

The Democracy platform comprises four components:

  • Democracy Player, which can “(p)lay “Quicktime, WMV, MPEG, AVI, XVID, and more.” Clients are available for Linux, Mac OS X and Windows. Read Video Podcast Shootout to see how Democracy Player compares to iTunes as a “video player and video podcast client.”
  • Video Bomb, which “(l)ets you make a collection of videos that you find anywhere on the web” and then share that collection via RSS, e-mail or weblog.
  • Broadcast Machine, “software you install on your website to easily publish video files and create internet TV channels (video blogs, video podcasts, video RSS feeds).” It leverages the use of torrent technology to cut down on bandwidth consumption/costs.
  • Channel Guide, “an open listing of internet TV channels– video podcasts, vlogs, and much more.” Currently containing more than 1,000 channels, the guide displays when the Democracy player is started. Subscribe to anything you find appealing via a single click.
  • A detailed FAQ provides more information about the project as well as help with the software and other features. If you’ve ever thought about creating and publishing your own video — something more and more librarians and libraries are doing these days — you’ll want to look at Make Internet TV, a guide that provides “step-by-step instructions for shooting, editing, and publishing online videos that can be watched and subscribed to by millions of people.”

    Wired Magazine described Democracy Player as “the future of Net video,” in a May 2006 article. “With Democracy, a well-stocked BitTorrent tracker, and a little RSS fu, who needs a TiVo?” And the application has been the recipient of ongoing positive buzz around the blogosphere.

    In his blog post, Mozilla’s Bindernagel noted that Democracy Player would soon be renamed Miro. PCF, on its website, says it is now offering “customized versions” of the player, which can include “a custom Channel Guide, your own set of default channels, and even an alternate icon.”

    The source code, licensed under the GPL, can be downloaded from the development center.

    Related Resources

    ++ Metavid
    Complete video (searchable of the U.S. Congress).

    Metavid is a project which seeks to capture, stream, archive and facilitate real-time collective [re]mediation of legislative proceedings. Metavid makes use of entirely free and open source software and video codecs to make both the footage and the architecture of the site available, accessible and reusable.

    ++ MIT World
    Lectures and presentations from MIT. Currently, “Managing Copyright to Advance Research and Teaching,” is being featured. It’s a panel discussion led by Ann Wolpert, Director of the MIT Libraries.

    ++ ResearchChannel.org
    Lectures from many universities.

    ++ PBS Video
    Keyword search every word spoken on several PBS programs including the PBS NewsHour with Jim Lehrer and Washington Week in Review.

    ++ Webcasts from the National Institutes of Health

    ++ Web Video Cheat Sheet: List of 80 Video Sharing/Storing Services (via LightReading)

    Database: Gone Fishing and Other Recreational Activities in the United States

    Thursday, May 31st, 2007

    Recreation.gov Database of Over 2700 Fishing Spots in the U.S.
    Focus by state, agency, keyword phrase. Other activities that can be searched for in the database include:
    + Biking
    + Hiking
    + Horse Back Riding
    + Water Sports
    + Many others

    See Also: More Locations Can Be Found via various state fish and wildlife organizations. Here’s a directory with phone numbers and URLs.

    Source: Recreation.gov

    Briefs: Head of Yahoo’s Technology Group and Chief Technology Officer Leaving Company; Google Gears and Zoho Plugin

    Thursday, May 31st, 2007

    + Yahoo’s Head of Technology Group and Chief Technology Officer To Leave Company
    Farzad Nazem joined Yahoo in 1996. His resignation becomes effective on June 8th.
    See Also: Separation Agreement

    + For Developers: Google Offers Code to Develop Offline Apps, “Google Gears” (via News.com)
    See also: More from Barry Schwartz at Search Engine Land.

    See Also: One Of Our Favorite Suites of Online Tools (they’ve got a lot), is ZohoZoho Office Plugin allows users the opportunity to edit text documents and spreadsheets both online and offline. Most Zoho products are available at no charge. In other words, excellent free resources.

    + Mahalo Launches With Human-Crafted Search Results (via Search Engine Land)
    Of course, from a non-commercial side of things, info pros have been building excellent directories for many years that focus on quality over quantity. This work is not only important but also useful. Here are just a few of many examples:
    Danny:
    Just like to point out as I have in the past several excellent “non-commercial” directories coming from academia and the library world. Most offer a “collection” policy (what they will and will not add), excellent organization, and focuses on quality of the underlying resource vs. total size.

    Examples (general) include:
    + Librarians’ Internet Index
    http://www.lii.org
    Powered with tech from Siderean

    + Intute (from the UK)
    http://www.intute.ac.uk
    Note: Intute even offers complete web research tutorials for many disciplines.
    http://vts.

    + IPL
    http://www.ipl.org

    + Infomine
    http://infomine.ucr.edu

    Of course, directories that focus on specific topics exist.

    Here are four examples. Not only directories of key resources but also home to many other useful tools.
    ++ International Business

    ++ Resources for Educators
    Like LII, powered with tech from Siderean.

    ++ ELDIS
    “Development Gateway”

    ++ TechExtra

    TechXtra is a free service which can help you find articles, books, the best websites, the latest industry news, job announcements, technical reports, technical data, full text eprints, the latest research, thesis & dissertations, teaching and learning resources and more, in engineering, mathematics and computing.

    Two News Notes from Apple iTunes: Free Content, Download/Listen to College Lectures & iTunes Plus Goes Live

    Thursday, May 31st, 2007

    + Free Educational Content Now Available from iTunes U on the iTunes Store

    Apple announces iTunes U. A dedicated area within the iTunes Store, iTunes U features free content – course lectures, language lessons, lab demonstrations, sports highlights, and campus tours — from such leading universities as Stanford University, UC Berkeley, Duke University, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

    Note: What would make this even cooler is to use something like Nexidia and make all of the spoken word content keyword searchable. Nexidia indexes by breaking down spoken words into phonetic sounds (phonemes). Demo here.
    See Also: ResearchChannel.com
    ResearchChannel content is also accessible via Blinkx.

    + Apple Launches iTunes Plus

    iTunes Plus—DRM-free music tracks featuring high quality 256 kbps AAC encoding for audio quality virtually indistinguishable from the original recordings—for just $1.29 per song. iTunes Plus is launching with EMI’s digital catalog of outstanding recordings, including singles and albums from Coldplay, The Rolling Stones, Norah Jones, Frank Sinatra, Joss Stone, Pink Floyd, John Coltrane and more than a dozen of Paul McCartney’s classic albums available on iTunes for the first time.

    Source: Apple

    Scholarly Publishing: Top 50 Most-Cited The Journal of the Optical Society of America (JOSA), JOSA A and JOSA B Articles Featured Online, Free

    Thursday, May 31st, 2007

    Scholarly Publishing: Top 50 Most-Cited JOSA, JOSA A and JOSA B Articles Featured Online

    The Journal of the Optical Society of America (JOSA) began publication in January 1917. JOSA quickly became regarded as the world’s best optics journal. In addition to providing reputable peer-reviewed scientific articles, JOSA served as an archival record of OSA activities for nearly 50 years before OSA’s second journal, Applied Optics, was introduced. The early JOSAs included abstracts from OSA Annual Meetings, highlights from topical meetings, Ives lectures, book reviews, and society news.

    + Direct to List of 50 Most Cited Papers

    OSA has made all top-cited articles from the original JOSA open access for everyone to enjoy (31 articles). These articles are marked with an open access icon in the list.

    Source: Optical Society of America

    Paper: Cross-Cultural Perspectives of International Doctoral Students: Two-Way Learning in Library and Information Science Education

    Thursday, May 31st, 2007

    Cross-Cultural Perspectives of International Doctoral Students: Two-Way Learning in Library and Information Science Education (PDF; 249 KB)

    This paper draws upon a case study of library and information science (LIS) international doctoral students in the United States and documents their perspectives to identify ways to further internationalization. Internationalization is defined as incorporating non-US issues and elements into LIS education. The study explores internationalization in the context of a “two-way” learning process in which international students gain from the discipline, but also LIS education gains from the cross-cultural experiences of the students. Documenting the perspectives of LIS international doctoral students provides a critical outlook by giving voice to an under-represented group. It also becomes a methodological strategy to represent global diversity and facilitate cross-cultural exchange.

    Data collection methods in this research included in-depth interviews with structured, semi-structured and open-ended questions, and informal discussions with all 21 international doctoral students in a premier American LIS institution. Documenting the perspectives of international doctoral students provided a critical outlook by giving voice to an under-represented group. Critical theory recognizes perspectives of all stakeholders in a particular situation. This includes points of view of the under-represented in order to “do justice to a diversity of socially defined perspectives while providing a grounding for the evaluation of controversial problems” (Endres, 1996, 24). Critical thinking goes hand-in-hand with a reflective process to question traditional understandings and scrutinize existing values, practices, ideological frameworks, and processes. The application of critical theory in this research becomes a methodological strategy to represent global diversity and facilitate cross-cultural exchange.

    Source: International Journal of Progressive Education (via ERIC)

    Briefs: Listen to Live Radio on Your Mobile Using UpSNAP; New Features from Truveo

    Thursday, May 31st, 2007

    + Truveo Upgrades Technology Platform for Video Search Partners
    Truveo is the search technology that powers AOL’s first-rate video search engine.

    + The Link Broadens Radio Reach to Mobile Phones via UpSNAP
    See Also: Public Radio Cellcasting from UpSnap (12/2006)
    See Also: The Coming Age of the “Cellcast” or “Mobilcast” (11/2006)
    See Also: Mobile Version of UpSNAP

    Chemistry Glossary Added to NLM’s Division of Specialized Information Services Website

    Thursday, May 31st, 2007

    Chemistry Glossary Added to NLM’s Division of Specialized Information Services Website

    The Second Edition of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) “Glossary of Terms Used in Toxicology” has been added to the National Library of Medicine (NLM)’s Division of Specialized Information Services (SIS) Web site. The Second Edition glossary contains definitions and explanatory notes for terms frequently used in the multidisciplinary field of toxicology. It also contains a list of abbreviations and acronyms used in toxicology, a list of abbreviations and acronyms used by international bodies and by legislation relevant to toxicology and chemical safety, and a listing of the classifications of carcinogenicity according to the weight of evidence available.

    Source: Specialized Information Services, NLM

    Instant Messaging Updates: Real Time Weather Bots and Meebo Update

    Thursday, May 31st, 2007

    Access Real Time Weather Info via IM
    WeatherBug now offers automated bots that offer real time weather info for all U.S. Zip Codes. The bots are available for:
    + AIM (AOL Instant Messenger)
    Add “weatherbugbuddy” to your buddy list. Here’s a list of what’s available. To get live conditions enter (L) and a Zip Code. For example: L 10036. For a weather forecast enter (F) and a Zip Code.

    + Skype IM
    The bots name is ““weatherbug.” Add it to your contacts list.

    + Windows Live Messenger
    The bots name is WeatherBugBuddy@hotmail.com.

    ++ More Updates at meebo
    We posted about the new meebo rooms feature about two weeks ago. This time around several new features and fixes. Btw, since meebo allows you to access several IM products in one place (and without downloading any software), the weather bots listed above for AOL and MSN work fine. meebo is a free service.

    Senate Confirms President’s Nominees to National Museum and Library Services Board

    Thursday, May 31st, 2007

    Senate Confirms President’s Nominees to National Museum and Library Services Board
    From the announcement:

    The U.S. Senate confirmed three presidential nominees to serve as members of the National Museum and Library Services Board May 25, 2007. The board advises the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS), an independent federal agency that is the primary source of federal support for the nation’s museums and libraries.

    The three people confirmed are:

    + Douglas G. Myers, Chief Executive Officer, Zoological Society of San Diego

    + Jeffrey H. Patchen, D.M.E., President and CEO, The Children’s Museum of Indianapolis

    + Lotsee Patterson, Ph.D., Professor in the School of Library and Information Studies at the University of Oklahoma

    Source: IMLS

    Border Patrol takes library out of circulation

    Thursday, May 31st, 2007

    Border Patrol takes library out of circulation

    Step through the front door of the Haskell Library and you’re in the United States.

    Walk across the carpeted floor to the circulation desk and you’re in Canada. But if you sit down on the couch, you’re back in the United States.

    The 106-year-old Romanesque building, which straddles the international border, has enjoyed a kind of informal immunity from border restrictions through the years.

    But a U.S. Border Patrol crackdown focusing on three unguarded streets linking Derby Line with Stanstead, Quebec, across the border, could soon change that.

    “There’s been an increase in illegal activity, both north and south, in the last little while,” said Mark Henry, the operations officer for the Border Patrol’s Swanton sector, which runs across northern New York, Vermont and New Hampshire.

    Under the crackdown, instead of parking their cars outside the library in Quebec and walking to the front door in the United States, Canadian patrons would have to detour through one of two ports of entry linking the municipalities.

    Some people are leery about the change.

    Source: AP (via Washington Times)

    ResourceShelf Webcam Collection: The Golden Gate Bridge

    Thursday, May 31st, 2007

    + Webcam (via KPIX)
    ++ Time Lapse of GGB Cam (via ZeitCam)

    Btw, the mobile version of the GG Bridge web site also offers the webcam view.

    See Also: Collection of GG Bridge Multimedia Files including a Virtual Bridge Walk

    See Also: Other Cams in Our Collection

    Webcast: Debate at Oxford Union: Internet not a force for democracy

    Thursday, May 31st, 2007

    Webcast: Debate at Oxford Union: Internet not a force for democracy

    At an Oxford Union Debate on 18 May the motion ‘This House believes that the Internet is the greatest force for democratization in the World’ was defeated…speaking in favour of the Internet as a democratizing force were Jimmy Wales (Wikipedia), Ron Deibert (University of Toronto) and Bo Aung Din (Burma PDP), and in opposition: Jonathan Zittrain (OII), Robert Amsterdam (Mikhail Khodorkovsky’s Lawyer) and John Palfrey (Berkman Center).

    The debate took place on May 18, 2007.

    Source: Oxford Internet Institute

    Statistics: 2007 Identity Center Breach Report

    Thursday, May 31st, 2007

    2007 ITRC Breach Report (PDF; 352 KB)
    From press release:

    In 2006, there were in excess of 315 publicized breaches affecting nearly 20 million individuals. Based on ITRC’s categorization, the breaches break down as follows: 29% government/military agencies; 28% from educational institutions; 22% from general businesses; 13% from health care facilities / companies; and 8% from banking / credit / financial services entities. In 2005, there were 158 incidents affecting more than 64.8 million people.

    Statistics (52 KB): Broken down by categories which includes the percentages for each category (business, financial/credit, educational, governmental/military, and health care)

    See Also:
    + 2006 ITRC Breach List
    + 2005 ITRC Breach List

    Source: Identity Theft Resource Center (via DocuTicker)
    Thanks to Pete W. for the news tip.

    New USGS Fact Sheet and Report: Earthquakes Pose a Serious Hazard to Afghanistan

    Thursday, May 31st, 2007

    Just Released: New USGS Fact Sheet: Earthquakes Pose a Serious Hazard to Afghanistan

    While human-induced rumblings have dominated life in Afghanistan for several decades, a more natural hazard may present a significant threat to this country undergoing massive restoration: earthquakes.

    The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan is located in a geologically active part of the world. Each year, Afghanistan is struck by moderate to strong earthquakes, and every few years, a powerful earthquake causes significant damage or fatalities. The seriousness of this hazard was poignantly demonstrated by the magnitude 7.6-magnitude earthquake on Oct. 8, 2005, in nearby Kashmir, Pakistan, that caused more than 80,000 fatalities and left an estimated four million people homeless. Without planning for the potential devastation that earthquakes can wreak, years of investment in restoration of Afghanistan infrastructure could be undermined in a matter of seconds.

    Direct to Fact Sheet Highlights: Earthquakes Pose a Serious Hazard to Afghanistan

    Direct to Full Text Report
    4 pages; PDF.

    Source: USGS/USAID

    Using Population Segmentation to Provide Better Health Care for All…and other full-text reports on DocuTicker

    Thursday, May 31st, 2007

    Posted 30 May 2007 on DocuTicker:
    + Using Population Segmentation to Provide Better Health Care for All: The “Bridges to Health” Model (Milbank Quarterly)
    + Counterinsurgency Intelligence in a “Long War”: The British Experience in Northern Ireland (RAND Corporation)
    + Educing Information — Interrogation: Science and Art — Foundations for the Future (Intelligence Science Board/National Defense Intelligence College)

    Scirus Adds Content from Germany’s Humboldt University

    Wednesday, May 30th, 2007

    Scirus Adds Content from Germany’s Humboldt University

    Scirus can now be used to search Humboldt University’s Institutional Repository. This addition to Scirus opens up the document and publication servers of this prestigious academic institution to scientific researchers around the globe…The Humboldt University of Berlin repository consists of more than 4,500 records and the numbers are growing. Of these 4,500 records, there are more than 800 published articles, 1,600 preprint articles, 1800 dissertations, 60 books or book chapters, and 190 course materials. The records cover a range of languages – the majority of which are in German, followed in descending order by English, French, Latin, Spanish, Italian and Portuguese.

    Source: Scirus

    IMapS: Interactive Maps From the World Conservation Monitoring Centre

    Wednesday, May 30th, 2007

    Interactive Maps From the World Conservation Monitoring Centre

    IMapS can be created for specific regions, incorporating information on environmental sensitivites such as protected areas, breeding areas, species and background information.

    Interactive Maps Include:
    ++ World Atlas of Biodiversity
    ++ Black Sea
    ++ Caspian Sea
    ++ Caribbean
    ++ Mediterranean
    ++ Earthdive
    ++ Great Apes
    ++ Marine Turtles
    ++ Tsunami
    ++ Coral Disease
    ++++ Several Others

    Source: World Conservation Monitoring Centre (United Nations Environment Programme)

    Databases: New and Improved PubMed/Entrez and New URL

    Wednesday, May 30th, 2007

    Databases: New and Improved PubMed/Entrez and New URL

    NCBI is changing to a new version of the Entrez system in a phased implementation beginning today. The new system offers more flexibility and will serve as the foundation for creating the next generation of features and capabilities for Entrez databases.

    Users had a preview of the new system recently when a “Beta” version was made available. See NCBI to Introduce Changes to the Entrez System for a description of some of the changes that are included with the introduction of the new system.

    Our Web address has changed slightly: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez

    Source: NLM Technical Bulletin