Archive for March, 2007

Topic Overview: Population: A Lively Introduction

Friday, March 30th, 2007

UPDATED: Topic Overview: Population: A Lively Introduction

Demography, or more generally, population studies, is the study of human populations: their size, composition, and distribution, as well as the causes and consequences of changes in these characteristics. Demography is clearly a discipline because it is a field with its own body of interrelated concepts, techniques, journals, departments, and professional associations. It is also an interdisciplinary field because it draws from many disciplines, including sociology, economics, biology, geography, history, and the health sciences…In the newest edition of “Population: A Lively Introduction,” McFalls introduces the basics of population studies in a way that everyone can understand. He explains how to calculate the total fertility rate (TFR)—the average number of children a woman will have given current birth rates—but also reviews the social and biological factors that affect when women have children and how many they will have. Cultural attitudes—for example, about when young people can engage in sex, whether to use birth control, how long to breastfeed a baby, and when women should or should not have babies—affect the TFR.

Direct to Full Text
36 pages; PDF

Source: Population Research Bureau

2007 Talent Shortage Survey…and other full-text reports on DocuTicker

Friday, March 30th, 2007

Posted 29 March 2007 on DocuTicker:
+ 2007 Talent Shortage Survey (Manpower Inc.)
+ A kleptocrat’s survival guide : autocratic longevity in the face of civil conflict (World Bank Policy Research Working Paper)
+ The Divergent Paths of Baby Boomers and Immigrants (Population Research Bureau)

Resource of the Week: Business Plans and Profiles Index

Thursday, March 29th, 2007

Resource of the Week: Business Plans and Profiles Index
By Shirl Kennedy, Senior Editor

Just about every librarian who has ever worked at a public reference desk has been asked for information about business plans. The entrepreneurial spirit is alive and well in America’s libraries, including the Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh, which is responsible for this week’s amazing resource.

This index lists types of small businesses and a corresponding sample business plan, profile or book about the business with sources provided after each entry. Entries that refer to actual sample plans are in bold print. If the plan or profile is online, a link is provided.

While not every single plan in this document is available online, many of them are. Someone here has gone to a lot of trouble to ferret out sample business plans on the Web — even for many downright esoteric enterprises. For example, those of you interested in starting a buffalo/bison ranch will find a link to a sample business plan (PDF; 1 MB) from the State of Montana’s Department of Commerce website. Think you might want to try importing and distributing higher-end kites? Check out this sample business plan from BusinessTown.com. Or maybe a cat furniture business (PDF; 261 KB)? The University of Colorado’s Leeds School of Business has a sample plan to help you. (Insert librarian cliche here.)

Which is not to say you won’t find links to sample business plans for more typical startups, such as:
+ Bed & Breakfast (Canada/British Columbia Business Services Society; PDF, 89 KB)
+ Caterer (Yale School of Management-Goldman Sachs Foundation Partnership on Nonprofit Ventures; PDF, 857 KB) or Starting a Successful Catering Business (Virginia Cooperative Extension)
+ Coffee Shop and Deli (Oklahoma Small Business Development Center; PDF, 1.2 MB)
+ Computer Training and Sales (Homeworking.com)
+ Consignment Store (The WEBworks)
+ Daycare (First Nations-Canada; PDF, 341 KB)
+ Electronic Billing Service (Business Resource Software)
+ Freelance Copyediting (Titivillus Tools)
+ Home-based Sewing (Mississippi State University Extension Service)
+ Landscape Business (Cornell University Cooperative Extension; PDF, 816 KB) and several others, including this one from the Royal Bank of Canada
+ Painting Contractor (California State University, Sid Craig School of Business; Word, 893 KB)
+ Travel Agency (University of Puerto Rico, College of Business Administration; Word, 628 KB)

There are plenty of other business plan links here as well; many are from megasites such as the multivolume Business Plans Handbook (Encyclopedia of Small Business) and BPlans.com, which sells business plan software in addition to offering many free sample plans online.

This index also includes a reasonably up-to-date bibliography of helpful books for would-be entrepreneurs and a webliography of useful Internet sites. These six resources are featured prominently near the top of the page:

  1. Canada Business Service Centres
  2. A 16-page Business Plan Template (Word; 628 KB) from Tale’awtxw Aboriginal Capital Corporation, also Canadian
  3. The Tactics of Creating a Business Plan (Columbus Enterprise Development Corporation; PDF, 118 KB)
  4. A business plan workbook (MasterCard Working for Small Business)
  5. A gallery of business plan templates from SCORE
  6. The U.S. Small Business Administration’s Small Business Planner, a meta-resource that will take you through the entire business planning process

Oh, and as long as you’re here, you may want to check out the rest of the Carnegie Library’s excellent business resource guides.

Open Source Library Software: New Beta Release of koLibRI Library for Retrieval and Ingest

Thursday, March 29th, 2007

New Beta Release of kopal Libraryfor Retrieval and Ingest
The long-term archiving project kopal has just published a new release of its open source software koLibRI (kopal Library for Retrieval and Ingest). koLibRI represents a library of Java tools that have been developed for the interaction with the DIAS (Digital Information and Archiving System) system of IBM within the kopal project. The software is implemented by the partners, the German National Library and the Goettingen State and University Library, in order to automate import (ingest) and retrieval (access) of digital objects. koLibRI has been designed with the intention to be re-usable as a whole or in parts within other contexts, too.

Source: Nestor

Mapping The meebo User: Where are They Coming From?

Thursday, March 29th, 2007

Mapping meebo
meebo, the quite popular and very useful web-based IM service (Web 2.0, if you prefer) that offers web-based access (nothing to download) to all of the major instant messaging services with a single logon, offers a cool map that lets you see where people are using the meebo service throughout the world.

The map shows approximately where IMs have been sent or received through meebo over the past 15 minute slice. Lighter dots represent areas with low IM activitiy (even a single IM!) and red dots show areas with lots of IMs — sometimes tens of thousands!

Archives: Jewish Leader Pushes on Nazi Archive

Thursday, March 29th, 2007

A new article in the AP series.
Jewish Leader Pushes on Nazi Archive
From the article:

Jewish leader who survived the Holocaust as a boy by hiding in basements and attics urged countries on Wednesday to speed the opening of millions of files on Nazi concentration camps and their victims.

Leo Rechter, president of the U.S.-based National Association of Jewish Child Holocaust Survivors, told Congress that Nazi war records stored in Bad Arolsen, Germany, should be opened urgently for a dying generation of survivors.

“Of all the public archives in the world, what possible justification can there be to prevent us from learning the truth about what happened to our families during the Holocaust?” he asked, according to testimony prepared for delivery to the House Foreign Affairs Committee’s Europe subcommittee.

For More Articles and Material in the AP Series About the Opening of the Nazi War Records Archive in Bad Arolsen, See This RS Post.

Source: AP

Business Info: New Features from The Wall Street Journal Online

Thursday, March 29th, 2007

Another month and another set of new resources from the Wall Street Journal Online. Lots of content for non-subscribers.

Markets Data Center Additions (Subscription Not Required)
+ Daily tables Tracking Lipper Indexes
+ Mutual fund tables, listed A-Z,
+ Treasury security “strips.”
+ Weekly tables Tracking CD Rates
+ Oil price data from the American Petroleum Institute.

+ New WSJ Blogs (subscription not required)
++ Deal Journal
++ The Always Interesting Carl Bialik (aka The Numbers Guy)
Bialik recently wrote how Amazon.com Best-Seller rankings can be manipulated. We posted the article (free) here.

+ Wall Street Journal Video Center (Subscription Required)

See Also: Hoover’s Archive of CEO and Analyst Video Interviews

Briefs: Ancestry.com Launches the United States/Canadian Border Crossings Collection From 1895 to 1956

Thursday, March 29th, 2007

+ Briefs: Ancestry.com Launches the United States/Canadian Border Crossings Collection From 1895 to 1956

+ New Beta of Opera Web Browser (version 9.20) Released
New in 9.20 is “Speed Dial.” 9.20 is available for Windows, Mac, and Linux. Here’s a screen cap. Reminds us of how a user can customize their Exalead home page with screen caps and direct links to their favorite sites.

Expanded Integration Between AOL Web Mail and AIM

Thursday, March 29th, 2007

AOL Announces Updates to AIM Service
+

…a new version of AOL Web Mail that includes expanded integration of the AIM service..In the coming weeks, AOL will upgrade its current AOL Web Mail beta test (codename: Cayman) with expanded integration of the AIM® service that will enable users to access AIM and their Buddy List feature, and conduct AIM conversations without leaving the Web mail experience. AOL Web Mail has included AIM functionality since 2004.

+

AOL also announced availability of new Vista-ready versions of the AIM service and AOL Toolbar.

Source: AOL

More Mashup Fun with xFruits, Have Your Feeds Read to You

Thursday, March 29th, 2007

OK, this one is for all of the RSS geeks (newbies and old timers) out there.

xFruits make coming up with all sorts of interesting things to take do with RSS and OPML feeds possible and easy (even for non-developers like the RSS team).

For example:
+ Make an RSS Feed Mobile Friendly, OPML too! (ResourceShelf mobile test via xFruits)
+ Turn an RSS Feed into a PDF Document
+ And many others.
Note: As we post this item, it appears xFruits is having some technical issues.

1) Email to RSS
From the blog post:

With this new system you can experience many advantages like :
+ Possibility to generate a PDF document gathering your e-mails (thanks to “RSS to PDF” brick)
+ Mobility (thanks to “RSS to Mobile” brick)
and especially the possibility to access to your e-mails in your Start-Page.
This brick is POP3, IMAP4 and Gmail compatible.

2) and RSS to Voice (aka VocalFruits)
That’s right, have your RSS feeds read to you or create your own feed and turn it into a podcast or cellcast. It appears to be a fee-based service but everyone is given 100 vFruits to try the service out.

You can also choose to create your own vFruits, either starting from existing RSS, or by sending in a very simple manner your text contents from your mail.

Languages and Voices for VocalFriuts

- English
- French
- Spanish

As for voices, you can use a different one for each of your vFruits.

In French:
- Claire
- Bruno

In English (UK):
- Lucy

In English (US):
- Kate
- Paul

In Spanish:
- Isabel

Blasts from the Past (and Still Online)
See Also: Speegle, Your Google Results Spoken To You
See Also: Speakwire
Online but the service did not work when we checked the other day.
See Also: S(3) Books
All services from Scotland’s CEC Technologies.

See Also: Voice-Activated Search Technology Being Developed In Israel (via SEW Blog)

See Also: Evoca (Create Podcasts over the Phone, Skype, or with a Microphone)
Via Podscope, your program Evoca programs become keyword searchable.

See Also: AT&T Natural Voices Technology (Demos Available)

Mobile Diary Service nowthen (Beta) Keeps Addings New Features

Thursday, March 29th, 2007

nowthen (from the team that brings you multimedia engine Blinkx) continues developing their free mobile/cameraphone/SMS service NowThen. We first posted about the service in early 2007. You can upload and share images or “blast” text messages to a group of friends or colleagues. The service can be used in both the U.S. and U.K. Much more about the basic service in this FAQ. nowthen is a free service. Of course, text messaging or mms (multimedia message service) can cost money. Make sure you understand how you’re charged by your wireless provider. Much more about the service in this FAQ.

What’s New via the nowthen Newsletter:

+ Get comments on the go – After posting a pic, you can now receive any recent comments as a text message to your phone.
+ To change your settings just text “comments off” or “comments on” to nowthen or do it from your edit account page.
+ Don’t forget, you can tag your images. :-)
+ Embed content from your nowthen site onto your blog, web page, MySpace page, etc. It just takes a few seconds using a widget.

Almost forgot. Yes, with nowthen you can determine who can view or can’t view images. Private (only you), friends (you form the group) or special groups (for example, co-workers or special groups of friends).

Briefs: New Version of Skype For Windows, Adds PayPal Option; Getting Together: Yahoo/Virgin Mobile & Google/LG; InfoSpace “Find It” App Now Free, Ad-Supported

Thursday, March 29th, 2007

+ Virgin Mobile, Yahoo Team (via Unstrung)
++ Google and LG Team (via Unstrung)

+ New Version of Skype For Windows: Send Money with PayPal, video snapshot, other improvements (via Skype Blog)
More about Skype and PayPal (both eBay companies) here.

+ Yahoo! Search Crawler, Slurp, is moving (via Yahoo Search Blog)

+ InfoSpace “Find It” App Now Free, Ad-Supported (via Clickz)
Direct to Find It App Web Site
See Also: A WAP Based Version of Find It is Also Available (Does Not Require a Download)
Go to http://wap.infospacefindit.com.

New: Social Work Portal from NASW

Thursday, March 29th, 2007

New: Social Work Portal
From the news release:

In celebration of the first ever World Social Work Day, the National Association of Social Workers (NASW), has launched a new online search tool to help students, educators, journalists, policymakers and various professionals quickly find Web content on a wide range of issues…Powered by Google search technology the new Social Work Portal will help the public find information about social work issues, services, education and careers-all in one place, from more than 100 sources. In the coming months, additional social work Web sites will be added to the portal in an effort to make it the most comprehensive gateway to research, education, policy, and practice information about the profession.

See Also: Social Work Fact Sheets
Source: National Association of Social Workers

New Member Pictorial Directory: 110th Congress

Thursday, March 29th, 2007

New Member Pictorial Directory: 110th Congress

Published biennially by the Joint Committee on Printing of the U.S. Congress, the Congressional Pictorial Directory provides a color photograph of each member of the House of Representatives and the Senate. It also includes information about a Member of Congress’ length of service, political party affiliations, and Congressional district. Also contains pictures of the President, Vice President, and House and Senate officers and officials. Files are available in Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF) only.

Download in sections or as full document (PDF; 1.8 MB).

Source: GPO Access

Multiingual Glossary: DSL

Thursday, March 29th, 2007

Glossary of Technical & DSL Terminology (PDF; 75 KB)

We are pleased to announce that one of our member companies, East by North, has graciously donated a new multi-lingual glossary to our membership. This glossary translates between English, Spanish and Italian. Please note that the terms within the glossary are based on most frequent usage and, in some cases, a literal translation of the acronyms. We are aware of regional differences and differences resulting from rapidly changing technology. This glossary is meant to be a guide and an educational tool and may not be suitable for official documents.

Source: East by North (via DSL Forum)

Lists & Rankings — Best Jobs in America: Second Acts

Thursday, March 29th, 2007

Best Jobs in America: Second Acts

Second annual edition…Money Magazine and Salary.com sought out the best jobs for anyone ready for a new challenge.
+ Young and restless: Get your dream job – now
+ Parents returning to the work force
+ From the military to the private sector
+ Over 50: Do what you always wanted

Source: CNNMoney.com

Jackpot Justice: The True Cost of America’s Tort System…and other full-text reports on DocuTicker

Thursday, March 29th, 2007

Posted 28 March 2007 on DocuTicker:
+ Jackpot Justice: The True Cost of America’s Tort System (Pacific Research Institute)
+ International Education and Foreign Languages: Keys to Securing America’s Future (National Research Council/National Academies Press)
+ 100 Most Popular Sites On The Internet Evaluated For Mobile Readiness (dotmobi)

New Web Database of Archived Open Source Content Coming Soon from Readex: Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS) Reports

Wednesday, March 28th, 2007

This following is likely exciting news for historians, journalists, government analysts, etc.

For nearly 75 years the Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS) has been an important research resource for open source information (the “local perspective”) from broadcasters located around the globe. All broadcasts are transcribed and non-English transcripts are immediately translated into English. They are made available via the World News Connection (a Dialog database).

WNC is provided to the National Technical Information Service (NTIS) by the Open Source Center (OSC). Analysts from OSC domestic and overseas bureaus monitor timely and pertinent open-source materials.

Material in the WNC database goes back to 1996. Here’s the Dialog Blue Sheet.

What about all of the FBIS content prior to 1996? Keep reading!


Today, Readex (a division of NewsBank) announced
that beginning this fall they will begin releasing a web-based and searchable archive of FBIS reports.

The first web-based database of material that Readex will release is:
The Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS) Daily Report: Series 1: Middle East, Africa, and South Asia, 1974-1996.

Series 1: Middle East, Africa, and South Asia contains more than 400,000 pages from foreign press materials, news transmissions, and radio broadcasts that are invaluable for understanding the issues and events that preceded the current crises within the region. Students and scholars are afforded local perspectives on such events as the Camp David Accords, the rise of Ayatollah Khomeini, Somalia’s invasion of Ethiopia, Indira Gandhi’s assassination, Angolan independence, the Iran-Iraq War, the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, the Gulf War, Israel’s peace agreement with Jordan, Nelson Mandela’s release from prison, Soviet intervention in Afghanistan, and much more.

Source: Readex

See Also: If you’re interested in some of the sources the FBIS monitors today, here’s a list.

YouTube Mobile Version Coming & A Selection of Mobile Video Services Already Online

Wednesday, March 28th, 2007

YouTube Mobile Version Coming (via Gigaom)
Keep an eye on http://m.youtube.com.
More Mobile Video Services:

+ AtomFilms

+ MobiVid.tv

+ Moblr

+ MyMobileClips
Includes content from Google Video, Break, Dailymotion, IFilm, Metacafe, Myspace, and YouTube

+ VideoMoby

+ Reuters Mobile Video

+ Rocketboom Mobile

+ Sundance Film Festival Mobile

+ TinyTube.net

TinyTube provides search and video proxy services for mobile devices. It enables search and video playback from several major video sharing services by optimizing web pages for smaller displays and reformatting video clips.

Services include Grouper, Google Video, Metacafe,Veoh,

+ Windows Media Mobile

+ Zannel

+ ZooVision Mobile

+ Fee-Based: MobiTV and SmartVideo

+ Kinoma, a popular media player for Palm devices, offers some YouTube and Google Video content via the Kinoma Media Guide.

See Also: Streaming Live Traffic Cams from New York City (Mobile Version)

See Also: The Coming Age of the Mobile or Cellcast

See Also: Tuned.mobi
Excellent site that makes accessing streaming radio stations on your mobile a snap. Stations from the U.S., Canada, UK, Ireland, and Australia

Traffic Cams and Streaming Imagery
Several of the following sites are NOT optimized for mobile devices but we’ve used most of them without problems. Most offer live or near real-time imagery.
+ Selection of Traffic Cams from Across the U.S.
+ California (Streaming Video)
+ Canada (Various)
+ Connecticut
+ Georgia
+ Houston Metro (Site Optimized for Mobile)
+ London, UK
+ King County, WA
+ Minnesota
+ Washington (No cams, maps and info only)