Archive for January, 2007

Online Exhibit from WhiteHouseTapes.org: An Exceptional Alliance: Johnson, Eisenhower, and the Vietnam War

Tuesday, January 30th, 2007

Online Exhibit from WhiteHouseTapes.org: An Exceptional Alliance: Johnson, Eisenhower, and the Vietnam War

From the Intro:

President Johnson, like Kennedy before him, demonstrated impressive political savvy by including Eisenhower’s advice in determining policy. Johnson forged a strong bi-partisan relationship with his predecessor, appealing to Eisenhower both as a friend and a sage. Receptive to the Republican General’s counsel on foreign policy, Johnson often communicated with Eisenhower in person at the White House or over the telephone. While the two Presidents differed in war strategy, Johnson still sought Eisenhower’s opinions and benefited from the General’s reservoir of experience and wisdom. And with the Vietnam War becoming more and more difficult, Johnson could use all the good advice he could get.

On August 18, 1965, President Johnson asked his Press Secretary, Bill Moyers, to respond to criticism from the press about a public letter Eisenhower had written on the topic of aid to South Vietnam. In publicly discussing the letter, Johnson ran afoul of the press corps, who acused Johnson of twisting Eisenhower’s words. The White House presented a vehement defense of the General and the President’s analogous policy lines on Southeast Asia. Moyers also highlighted the bi-partisan relationship and warm friendship between the two Presidents. Deflecting Eisenhower’s own concern about inadvertently creating political contention, the President chose to read the press statement to Eisenhower over the phone on August 18th.

Audio clips can be streamed or downloaded.

See Also: Presidential Recording Program
Over 4000 hours of recordings.

See Also: American President: An Online Reference Resource

Source: Miller Center for Public Affairs, University of Virginia

Digitized Historic Military Legal Documents Now Available from Federal Research Division, Library of Congress.

Tuesday, January 30th, 2007

New digitized documents from FRD include:
-legal-documents-now-available-for-federal-research-division-library-of-congress
+ Civil Affairs Military Government: Selected Cases and Materials
Source: Judge Advocate Generals School, 1958
133 pages; PDF

+ Basic Field Manual: Volume VII, Military Law
Part 2: Rules of Land Warfare
Published: 1934
123 pages; PDF.

+ Congress Floor Debate on Uniform Code of Military Justice
May 5, 1949
379 pages; PDF.

Source: FRD

Webcast: Amazon’s Com’s Jeff Bezos Delivers Opening Keynote at MIT Conference

Tuesday, January 30th, 2007

Opening Keynote and Keynote Interview with Jeff Bezos
Recorded: September 27, 2006 at MIT. The program runs 62 minutes.

From the text summary:

One of the web’s master entrepreneurs has devised a novel way to expand his domain.
Jeff Bezos explains how Amazon, already home to 59 million active customers worldwide, hopes to beguile increasing numbers of developers to use web services that the company evolved for its own operations.

Bezos’ plan involves renting out the “guts of Amazon” — the servers and software code and networking behind the online shopping giant. He describes a trio of services. The first, Mechanical Turk, named for a 19th century chess automaton (actually run by a human) “makes it possible to encode human intelligence inside a software application,” Bezos informs us. At Amazon, Mechanical Turk employs simple software to allow individuals to “vote” on product detail pages to help eliminate duplicate images and products. Work traditionally done by an in-house unit can be performed by a distributed group of Internet users, at their own convenience and for little cost. Bezos is making this software routine available to outsiders now, for such applications as podcasting transcription.

See Also: Listen/Read to Other Presentations from Jeff Bezos here. One is from 2006 and the other from 2002.

Tightwads and Spendthrifts…and other full-text reports on DocuTicker

Tuesday, January 30th, 2007

Posted 29 January 2007 on DocuTicker:
+ Tightwads and Spendthrifts (Social Science Research Network)
+ Cancer Incidence in Canada (Statistics Canada)
+ Black Homicide Victimization in the United States: An Analysis of 2004 Homicide Data (Violence Policy Center)

New Issue: Webology on the Sociology of the Web; Geographical Distribution of Blogs in the United States; More Effective Web Search Using Bigrams and Trigrams

Monday, January 29th, 2007

New Issue: Webology (March 2007)
Special Issue on Sociology of the Web – Part II

Articles:
+ Mystery Meat revisited: Spam, Anti-Spam Measures and Digital Redlining

In order to protect email users from receiving unsolicited commercial email or spam, anti-spam measures building on technologies, such as filters and block lists, have been deployed widely. However, there is some evidence that certain anti-spam measures based on the purported origin of the spam cause unintended consequences related to issues of equity of access, which we term digital redlining. In this article, we revise and expand earlier work looking at secondary effects of anti-spam measures.

+ A Study of Email Spam and How to Effectively Combat It

+ Bridging the Mire between E-Research and E-Publishing for Multimedia Digital Scholarship in the Humanities and Social Sciences: An Australian Case Study

+ Islamic Book and Information Culture: An Overview

Source: Webology

See Also: Special Issue on Sociology of the Web – Part I

+ Geographical Distribution of Blogs in the United States

Blogging has diffused rapidly over the last several years in the United States, but that diffusion has not occurred evenly. In examining the distribution of 191,294 weblogs sampled in November 2003, we find that while blogging enjoys popularity throughout the U.S., bloggers appear more frequently within particular cities. This project indexes American bloggers by three-digit zip codes corresponding to their location, and identifies the demographic factors that appear to encourage blogging. We find that cities with populations that are young, urban, and more tolerant of difference are likely to host more bloggers.

+ Egyptian and American Internet-Based Cross-Cultural Information Seeking Behavior. Part I: Research Instrument

+ Reshaping Digital Inequality in the European Union: How Psychological Barriers Affect Internet Adoption Rates

+ Getting Connected: Can Social Capital be Virtual?

+ Texting Tolerance: Computer-Mediated Interfaith Dialogue

+ More Effective Web Search Using Bigrams and Trigrams

This paper investigates the effectiveness of quoted bigrams and trigrams as query terms to target web search. Prior research in this area has largely focused on static corpora each containing only a few million documents, and has reported mixed (usually negative) results. We investigate the bigram/trigram extraction problem and present an extraction algorithm that shows promising results when applied to real-time web search. We also present a prototype augmented search software package that can leverage the results provided by a web search engine to assist the web searcher identify important phrases and related documents quickly. This software has received favourable feedback in a recent user survey.

Source: Webology

Research Paper: The rise and rise of citation analysis

Monday, January 29th, 2007

The rise and rise of citation analysis
By: Lokman Meho (Indiana University, 2007)

From the abstract:

With the vast majority of scientific papers now available online, the author describes how the Web is allowing physicists and information providers to measure more accurately the impact of these papers and their authors. Provides a historical background of citation analysis, ISI’s citation databases, and the impact factor. Discusses the strengths and weaknesses of Web of Science and other more recent citation data sources (e.g., Scopus and Google Scholar), the impact of the Web on citation analysis, and the emergence of new citation-based research assessment measures (e.g., h-index). Argues that the use of multiple Web-based citation tools allows more accurate visualizations of scholarly communication networks. Also argues that publishing a journal article is now only the first step in disseminating one’s work.

Note: This paper has been accepted for publication in Physics World.

See Also: Impact of Data Sources on Citation Counts and Rankings of LIS Faculty: Web of Science vs. Scopus and Google Scholar
By: Lokman Meho (Indiana University, 2007)
This paper has been accepted for publication in the Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology

Omnidrive Continues to Improve Virtual Desktop and Remote Storage Service

Monday, January 29th, 2007

Eight days ago we posted an item about how OmniDrive users could remotely open stored documents and other files using the vast array of excellent web-based (sure, call it Web 2.0 services) from Zoho. OmniDrive also allows users to stream, share, publish along with a bunch of other services.

The exciting news from eight days ago did not slow down the OmniDrive team. They continue to expand and enhance their services. What’s New?

+ Updated Windows Client (Not needed to use the service)
++ # All-new autoupdater (with links to the web interface, etc.)
++ Ability to drag a large number of folders into Omnidrive

+ Web Interface
++ New news-section popup when you first login (you are probably reading this through the admin interface
++ Interface enhancements (faster pop-ups, quicker fades, etc.)
++ Public URL now in properties for a file (if the file is made public)
++ So, Mac folk, you are able to use the service.

Note to Developers: The Omnidrive API has also been released.

Of course, Omnidrive isn’t the only remote storage service out there. Hardly. We have also spent some time using MediaMax, Mozy, and ElephantDrive, and InfoFount. All impressive. Try them all. However, the Omnidrive hook-up with Zoho is a big plus.

Yahoo’s Mobile Bookmark Service For Australia, New Zealand, and Asia; Obtain Direct Links to Yahoo Services via SMS

Monday, January 29th, 2007

We just came across a service (not sure how new it is) from Yahoo7 in Australia and New Zealand and also on Yahoo Asia that allows users of these two country/regional versions of Yahoo to have bookmarks for various Yahoo services sent to them (and then saved) as a text message. More info here. Examples: here, here, and here.

Melissa DATA Online With New Map/Lookup Databases For U.S. Cities, Counties

Monday, January 29th, 2007

Melissa DATA has offered a wonderful set of free lookup (registration required) databases for many years. They include:

+ ZIP Code Demographics
+ Street Names by ZIP Code
+ Geocoder
using 5 or 9 Digit Zip Code
+ Income Tax Statistics
+ Area Codes in a Radius
and MANY others.

New Resources from Melissa DATA Online are:

+ County Maps
See county outline using MSN Live Local (Virtual Earth) maps. Works best with IE. County Subdivisions maps also available.

+ ZIP Code Maps
Using Google Maps. Displays a map with the boundary of a 5-digit ZIP Code.

+ City Maps
Displays a city or town boundary map and demographics. Using Google Maps.

+ ZIP Codes by City
Enter a City name or 5-digit ZIP Code. Links to city info (population, housing units) and map.

New From Merriam-Webster: Free Spanish/English Dictionary Online

Monday, January 29th, 2007

From the site:

Providing accurate and up-to-date coverage of current vocabulary in both languages, it’s the perfect tool for language learners, teachers, office workers, tourists, business travelers—anyone who needs to communicate effectively in the Spanish and English languages as they are spoken and written in the Americas

Look for the Spanish/English option next to the tight of the thesaurus search option near the search box.

Source: Merriam-Webster

Briefs: CQ Acquires FedNet; Worldwide Statistical Resources Directories; Microsoft starts gathering IE 8 input

Monday, January 29th, 2007

+ Congressional Quarterly Acquires FedNet (via Information Today)
FedNet is a search service that offers real time search and transcripts of the U.S. Congress. Archives also available. Recently, they began offering keyword alerts sent via email and/or mobile devices.
See Also: News Release
See Also: CapitolHearings.org Live Webcasts of Senate Hearings (Not Searchable)
See Also: Numerous Other Keyword Video Search Resources (Many Free)

++ Worldwide Statistical Resources Directory
Locate statistical sources from government and ngo’s. Search or browse.
Source: OECD (via Basefsky’s IWS Virtual News Services)

See Also: A Convenient Way to Browse OECD Statistics
A Resource of the Week post.

See Also: New sunrise layer on Google Earth

+ Microsoft starts gathering IE 8 input (via Watching Microsoft)

Free Resources from Encyclopaedia Britannica for Black History Month

Monday, January 29th, 2007

Encyclopaedia Britannica’s Guide to Black History Month
A bunch of free resources from EB. Including:

+ Biographies
+ Timelines
+ Multimedia Gallery
+ Images
+ Learning Activities
+ Internet Guide

Source: EB

See Also: Gale Publishing Offers Numerous Free Resources to Celebrate Black History Month

The Fight Against Phishing: 44 Ways to Protect Yourself

Monday, January 29th, 2007

The Fight Against Phishing: 44 Ways to Protect Yourself
“The offenders have at their disposal an arsenal of weaponry – seemingly innocuous links embedded in emails that redirect to fake sites, pop-up windows that encourage you to enter sensitive information, URL masks that conjure up real Web addresses, and keystroke loggers that are lurking around waiting to capture your user ids and passwords even as you type them. You don’t necessarily have to be tech-savvy to protect yourself from phishing attacks, it’s enough if you keep your wits about you, are a little aware that not all sites on the Internet are the genuine article, and follow one or a combination of the following 44 tips.”

Source: Network Security Journal

The Business Of Basketball…and other full-text reports on DocuTicker

Monday, January 29th, 2007

Posted 28 January 2007 on DocuTicker:
+ The Business Of Basketball (Forbes.com)
+ Banishment By a Thousand Laws: Residency Restrictions on Sex Offenders (Social Science Research Network)
+ 2006 Report: Freedom of Expression in the 21st Century in the Americas (James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy)

Updated PubMed Training Materials Now Available

Sunday, January 28th, 2007

Updated PubMed Training Materials Online

The following PubMed training materials have been updated for 2007:

* the PubMed training workbook
* Branching Out: the MeSH Vocabulary instructional video
* the PubMed Tutorial

Source: NLM

See Also: NLM Distance Education Program Resources

See Also: PubMed Notes for 2007 (via NLM Technical Bulletin)

Using AgeLine in the Classroom

Sunday, January 28th, 2007

Using AgeLine in the Classroom
Source: AARP Policy & Research
“The AgeLine Team invites educators in the field of gerontology to share ways in which they use the AgeLine Database and resources on the AgeLine Home Page with their students. Submit your techniques to ageline@aarp.org. Those selected will be posted on the AgeLine Home Page. The following assignment was submitted by Dr. Donna Konradi of the University of Indianapolis. Please provide the appropriate citation if redistributing this assignment.”
+ PDF version to print out (247 KB)

New Legal Research Guide: Transnational and Comparative Family Law: Harmonization and Implementation

Sunday, January 28th, 2007

Transnational and Comparative Family Law: Harmonization and Implementation
“‘Transnational’ (or ‘transactional’) law is becoming a frequent phenomenon in the practice of law and now occupies a prominent place in the study of international and comparative law. Both academic and practitioner-oriented information sources point to ways to locate and connect national laws with treaties and regimes of harmonization; however, commercial and procedural rules have been, in general, easier to locate than substantive and harmonized law in the family law area. This guide points researchers to significant electronic and print sources in transnational and comparative family law.”

Source: GlobaLex

New USDA Economic Research Service “Briefing Room” — Rural Labor and Education

Sunday, January 28th, 2007

Briefing Room: Rural Labor and Education

The Rural Labor and Education Briefing Room provides information about the employment and earnings characteristics of rural, or nonmetro, workers and places, as well as education in nonmetro areas. The chapter on farm labor contains information on the demographic and economic characteristics of hired farmworkers, many of whom work on farms in urban, or metro, areas.

Unemployment rates in nonmetro areas are similar on average to rates in metro areas, though with wide geographic variation. Average earnings, however, are substantially lower among nonmetro workers, as are education levels. The lower nonmetro earnings levels reflect lower shares of highly skilled jobs and lower returns to college degrees in nonmetro labor markets.

Source: USDA Economic Research Service

Privatizing University Housing…and other full-text reports on DocuTicker

Sunday, January 28th, 2007

Posted 27 January 2007 on DocuTicker:
+ Privatizing University Housing (The Reason Foundation)
+ Emergency and Other Relief Services Revenue Increases 27 Percent in 2005 (U.S. Census Bureau)
+ The Emergence of Super-Diversity in Britain (Centre on Migration, Policy and Society)

TechExtra, OneStep Industry News, and OneStep Jobs Add New Sources

Saturday, January 27th, 2007

TechExtra, the cross-database/federated search tool that focuses on material in engineering, mathematics and computing has added four new sources. OneStep News and Job Search that also focus on these subject areas also have been updated with new sources.

+ Addition of Emerald, JORUM and Institution of Civil Engineers Virtual Library
+ Addition of Patents & Standards Search via GlobalSpec

++ OneStep Industry News has added several new sources.
Platts; Building Design & Construction News; IEEE Spectrum; Brightsurf Science News; PhysOrg News; SPIE NewsRoom; Control Design News; and Wireless Net News

++ OneStep Jobs adds 1Job; Resource Personnel – Oil and Gas Jobs; CV – Library; iMechanica Jobs to collection.

TechExtra and OneStep are being developed at Heriot-Watt University in the U.K. under the leadership of Roddy MacLeod.

See Also: TechExtra Was Featured as a Resource of the Week in this June, 2006 RS Post