Archive for November, 2006

Resource of the Week: NBII (National Biological Information Infrastructure) Digital Image Library

Thursday, November 30th, 2006

Resource of the Week: NBII Digital Image Library
By Shirl Kennedy, Senior Editor

Three words, folks: public domain images !

While it would be thematically appropriate to say that a little birdie told me about this site, that would not exactly be true. In actuality, Gary unearthed this particular jewel, and we thought you ought to know about it, too. Even if you don’t have a professional or personal need for nature- and wildlife-related photos, this site is worth a bookmark anyhow because…well, it’s just nice to browse here. We like to see our tax dollars used for resources like this one.

National Biological Information Infrastructure (NBII) Digital Image Library

Welcome to the National Biological Information Infrastructure’s Digital Image Library. Here you will find a diverse range of images related to nature and the environment. Our current and future collections contain images associated with plant and animal species, scenic landscapes, wildlife management, and biological study/fieldwork. You may browse our broad subject categories or search for specific images using the search feature. Each image’s metadata record contains valuable information about the image, i.e. scientific name, description, location, etc.

The mission of the NBII digital image library is to develop, grow and provide a digital library of biological, photographic images – offering a rich, Web-based resource of high quality images dynamically linked to associated metadata accessible and available to scientists, conservationists, decision makers, educators, students and the general public worldwide. NBII will make available on-line images from it’s (sic) own collections and from NBII partners, regardless of copyright, but we envision most images being in the public domain.

From an intellectual property rights standpoint, there are three types of images here:

  • If an image is listed as “public domain” you are free to use as you wish. No need to ask for permission for those images in the public domain. We just ask that you please give credit to the photographer and the National Biological Information Infrastructure.
  • If an image is listed as “Copyright held by Source“, then the copyright is held by a designated third party. Please contact the person or organization listed under the “source field” to get permission to use their image(s). (Links to contact information for sources are provided.)
  • If an image is listed as “Copyright held by Creator“, then the copyright is held by the photographer. Please contact the person or organization listed under the “source field” to get permission to use their image(s).

From a content standpoint, there are six main image categories:

When you click on some of these links, you’ll see that certain categories are further subdivided — e.g., Animals comprises Amphibians, Birds, Crustaceans, Insects, Mammals, Reptiles and Fish.

Notice the three colored tabs on the home page. By default, you are browsing via Biological Categories. If you click the middle Regional tab, you’ll see what looks like an interactive world map in the making which, when completed, will allow you to browse the images geographically. Click on the Special Collections tab for closely focused image resources that concentrate on individual species, the Guyra Paraguay Biodiversity collection (a “don’t miss” — the burrowing owls), and five images from NBII’s Pacific Basin Information Node, of a plant called hiddenpetal Indian mallow.

The image library is searchable; the form looks like a simple keyword search, but it also supports searching by category, common or scientific names, file names or geography. Even a child doing a school report can easily find excellent images here; simply typing “snakes” into the search box returns 26 different photos. I browsed half a dozen of these and they were all in the public domain.

About the Library offers detailed information about the image formats and sizes, how to download them, and tips on how to use them. Check the Related Resources link for a selective list of pointers to related sites, along with brief annotations.

Source: Center for Biological Informatics, U.S. Geological Survey

Keep in mind that most — thought not all — images on federal government websites are in the public domain. FirstGov offers a comprehensive alphabetical gateway to many different photo and multimedia collections.

Reference Tools: Metropolitan Museum of Art Timeline of Art History

Thursday, November 30th, 2006

Fast Facts: Metropolitan Museum of Art Timeline of Art History

Material is indexed by:
+ Subject
+ Timeline
+ Special Topic
+ Artist
+ Accession Number

Material is also searchable by keyword.

Need help? See this guide for first time users on how to navigate the timeline.

From the overview:

The Timeline of Art History is a chronological, geographical, and thematic exploration of the history of art from around the world, as illustrated especially by the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s collection. The Museum’s curatorial, conservation, and education staff—the largest team of art experts anywhere in the world—research and write the Timeline, which is an invaluable reference and research tool for students, educators, scholars, and anyone interested in the study of art history and related subjects. First launched in 2000, the Timeline now extends from prehistory to the present day. The Timeline will continue to expand in scope and depth, and also reflect the most up–to–date scholarship.

In a word, WOW!

Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art

LibWorm: Search Tool for Library Blogs and Feeds & MedWorm for Health and Medical Feed Search

Thursday, November 30th, 2006

LibWorm: An RSS Based Search Tool Searching Library Blogs and Feeds & MedWorm for Health and Medical Feeds

Kudos to Frankie Dolan and David Rothman for this search tool. The ResourceShelf team also appreciates being included in your index.

Fact: Over 1400 library-related feeds
Keyword searchable or browse by subjects or feed categories. Of course, all results can be delivered via RSS.

Fact: Two pioneers of RSS in the library world, Steven Cohen and Blake Carver, helped with this project. That’s very cool and brings instant credibility to this service.

Fact: Free Registration Offers Access to My LibWorm

Fact: The LibWorm guys also provide MedWorm. Same idea but in this case 2500 RSS feeds with medical and health info and news.

Want More? See Also: Chick Markley From the Personal Bee in Berkeley, CA, Points Us To Other Tools That Might Be Of Interest

First, LibraryFlow
Chick tells ResourceShelf that the focus at Library Flow “is on library feeds as current news with a socially networked twist.” He goes on to say, “it supports tagging, commenting, and other similar tools.” Chick also notes the automated phrase cloud generator. At the moment, they are aggregating 500 plus feeds and growing the database all of the time.

Second, in addition to Library Flow, Personal Bee also offers Law Library Buzz that focuses as the name suggests on law library-related feeds.

Finally, The Personal Bee (registration, free) offers a bunch of personalization features including the ability to create personal “beehives.” What’s a Beehive? From the site:

A “Beehive” can be about anything you like. The best Beehives are focused on a specific topic. They aggregate news from a variety of sources which the Beekeeper (that’s you!) can specify. Once you have created a Beehive you can keep it private, share it with your friends, or make it public for the whole world to see. Think of this as creating your own news portal, on a topic of your choice!

The ResourceShelf team is going to spend some time with The Personal Bee and the other sites and report back soon.

Thanks to Chick for the alert and info.

Briefs #1: Ancestry.com Extends Free Offer; Introducing CiteXplore; 1st Canadian Public Library Now Offering Video Downloads

Thursday, November 30th, 2006

+ First Canadian Public Library to Offer Video Downloads from Overdrive Launches Service

+ Ancestry.com Extends Free Offer to the World’s Largest Online Collection of U.S. Historical Immigration Records Due to Unprecedented Response

Offer Extended Through December 31, 2006. Ancestry.com, the world’s largest online family history resource, today announced it is extending free access to the most extensive immigration records collection online through the end of the year. On November 9, the company released the most comprehensive collection of all readily available U.S. passenger list records from 1820 to 1960, providing access to more than 100 million names from the height of U.S. immigration. Ancestry.com originally offered free access to its immigration records through November 30 to celebrate the launch of the passenger list collection. Due to overwhelming response, the company is now extending the offer through the end of 2006.

Thanks to Tara and SEW Blog for the news tip.

+ Free software to integrate text, data, mining tools, and OA abstracts with OA articles (via Peter Suber’s Open Access News)
Peter writes:

Note that CiteXplore doesn’t merely integrate text, data, and mining tools. It also integrates OA abstracts (even for non-OA articles) with full-text OA copies or versions that may exist in repositories around the web. It doesn’t do this for every non-OA article with an OA version somewhere, but it’s the first tool I’ve seen to make a systematic start. This is important because there are far more OA abstracts than OA full-text articles.

New Environmental Info Service Prepares for Launch: GEONETCast; USGS Launches EarthNow! image viewer

Thursday, November 30th, 2006

New Environmental Info Service Debuts: GEONETCast

From the NOAA Website:

The Group on Earth Observations introduced a vital new capability called GEONETCast. “Once fully operational, this service will put a vast range of essential environmental data at the fingertips of decision-makers and many others around the globe who might not otherwise have timely access to this information. With a 24/7 data stream, GEONETCast will provide the critical information required to protect lives and more effectively manage a world of resources,” said José Achache, director of the GEO Secretariat…Through GEONETCast, data about disease, agriculture, biodiversity, natural disasters, air and water quality, ocean conditions, ecosystems and much more will be broadcast in free or low-cost, near real-time, user-friendly formats.

Direct to GEONETCast

Source: NOAA

See Also: EarthNow! Goes Live

From the news release:

The EarthNow! image viewer went live on Nov. 2, at the USGS Center for Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS). EarthNow! displays data received from the Landsat 5 and Landsat 7 satellites as they pass over the United States. When a Landsat satellite passes within range of the ground station at the USGS EROS center, image data are downlinked and displayed in near-real time.

Source: USGS

UPDATE: EarthNow! Online (via All Points Blog)

Susan Vita Appointed Chief of Library of Congress Music Division

Thursday, November 30th, 2006

Susan Vita Appointed Chief of Library of Congress Music Division

From the announcement:

Susan Vita, chief of Special Materials Cataloging from December 1996 until she became acting chief of the Music Division in June 2005, has been appointed chief of the Library of Congress Music Division.

“Sue Vita came to the Music Division over a year ago as the interim chief. It was quickly apparent that she inspired staff, relied on their expertise to make decisions about future directions and brought fresh and creative approaches to the division’s mission. Sue has already breathed new life and energy into the Music Division. I am delighted to appoint her to the permanent position,” said Associate Librarian for Library Services Deanna Marcum.

The Music Division holds more than 500 named special collections in music, theater and dance, with close to 20 million items, including the classified music and book collections, music and literary manuscripts, microforms and copyright deposits.

Industry Briefs: UK: JISC Announces Federation; EBSCO Publishing Introduces “New Features” Area;

Thursday, November 30th, 2006

+ EBSCO Publishing Introduces “New Features” Area on EBSCOhost

+ EBSCOhost Delivers Enhanced Medical Search Experience

+ UK: JISC Announces Federation (via Kable’s Government Computing)

The federation will be made up of identity providers such as universities and colleges and service providers, for instance, publishers of online resources. It will be run by the JISC and the British Educational Communications and Technology Agency (Becta) to support complex e-learning and e-research collaborations and will allow institutions to take greater control over access to resources.

Much more in this news release.

AOL Search Launches New Feature: One Click

Thursday, November 30th, 2006

One Click is a new AOL feature that are found near the top of a web results page (below the ads) if certain keywords (from we can tell, for one word queries) are searched. One Click results offer links to other parts of the AOL site. To be precise, in AOL’s words, a One Click results is an, “editorially programmed area that highlights relevant AOL channel and product content.” This new feature is in addition to the AOL Search “Full View” result visible for some queries in the right rail. They are similar to the Shortcuts/Direct Answers/Smart Answers/OneBoxes that others offer. More here. Example here.

The All About AOL Search Blog points to these examples:

+ Cars
+ Shopping
+ Music
+ News
+ Travel

We also noticed that if additional search terms are added to the one word query that shows a One Click result, the One Click results disappear.

Examples:
Pets ||| Pets health

Cars ||| Cars Repair

A search for “Music” offers a a One Click result including a link for Music News. However, a search for Music News does not show the One Click result but does provide a Full View result.

Library pulls plug on Internet access

Thursday, November 30th, 2006

Library pulls plug on Internet access

The Mt. Clemens Public Library has shut down Internet access on the three computers in the adult section, because people are looking up porn.

“We have children and young families who are in the library, and I don’t feel that it’s appropriate,” library director Donald Worrell said . “It’s very unfortunate that people who want to use the computers legitimately have to suffer.”

He added that library computers have filters, but the law requires them to be turned off if a patron over 18 requests.

Worrell said the best solution was to discontinue Internet access until library attorneys can hammer out a policy. He doesn’t know when computer access will return.

Source: Detroit Free Press

Industry Briefs: Dialog Announces Award Winning Info Pros; ProQuest Selected by Italian Biomedical Library System

Thursday, November 30th, 2006

+ Dialog Names 2006 Infostars & Announces Winner of 2006 Roger Summit Scholarship for Europe, the Middle East, Asia Pacific, and Africa

+ ProQuest chosen by new Italian biomedical library system to supply full-text scientific journals

+ Location-Based Services Make Inroads on the Field Service Map (via Directions Magazine)

Just Released, Statistics: Internet Access in U.S. Public Schools and Classrooms: 1994-2005

Thursday, November 30th, 2006

Just Released, Statistics: Internet Access in U.S. Public Schools and Classrooms: 1994-2005

This report presents 11 years of data from 1994 to 2005 (no survey was conducted in 2004) on Internet access in U.S. public schools by school characteristics. It provides trend analysis on the percent of public schools and instructional rooms with Internet access and on the ratio of students to instructional computers with Internet access. The report contains data on the types of Internet connections, technologies and procedures used to prevent student access to inappropriate material on the Internet, and the availability of hand-held and laptop computers to students and teachers. It also provides information on teacher professional development on how to integrate the use of the Internet into the curriculum, and the use of the Internet to provide opportunities and information for teaching and learning.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics

Pandia Offers a Look at Five Social Bookmarking Services

Thursday, November 30th, 2006

Pandia Offers a Look at Five Social Bookmarking Services

The Pandia team offers a great overview along with some thoughts about what to look for in a social bookmarking service. The five services discussed are:

+ Furl
+ Netvous
+ Del.icio.us
+ Ma.gnolia
+ Bluedot

Source: Pandia

Web Resources for Human Rights Day: December 10, 2006

Thursday, November 30th, 2006

Web Resources: Human Rights Day, December 10, 2006

Includes:
+ Background Info
+ Documents
+ Resources for Youth
+ Additional Resources
and links to materials from past observances.

Source: United Nations

Just Released, Statistics: Highway Statistics 2005

Thursday, November 30th, 2006

Just Released, Statistics: Highway Statistics 2005

Topics include:
Section I: Motor Fuel
Section II: Motor Vehicles
Section III: Driver Licensing
Section IV: Finance
Section V: Roadway Extent, Characteristics, and Performance
Section VI: Metric Tables
Section VII: National Household Travel Survey (NHTS)
Selected Measures for Peer State (Table PS-1)
Also available in PDF and Excel format: ps1.pdf | ps1.xls

Source: United States Department of Transportation / Federal Highway Administration

Webcast: Empowering Women in a Knowledge Society

Thursday, November 30th, 2006

Webcast: Empowering Women in a Knowledge Society

From the Berkman Center for Internet & Society at Harvard Law School. This presentation took place on Tuesday, November 28, 2006 as part of the Berkman Luncheon Series. The program runs about 80 minutes and can be downloaded as an MP3 file.

Nancy Hafkin is a leading scholar on gender and information technology, and she will speak about the possibilities for Cinderellas and Cyberellas in the 21st century. Cyberella is fluent in the uses of technology, comfortable using and designing computer technology, and working in virtual spaces. Cinderella works in the basement of the knowledge society with little opportunity to reap its benefits. How will we work to support and develop Cyberellas? Ms. Hafkin has compiled the tales of Cinderella or Cyberella in a new book.

Source: AudioBerkman / MediaBerkman

Women’s Health USA 2006…and other full text reports on DocuTicker

Thursday, November 30th, 2006

Posted 29 November 2006 on DocuTicker:
+ Women’s Health USA 2006 (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration)
+ Annual report 2006: the state of the drugs problem in Europe (European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction)
+ Buying for Equality 2007: A Guide to Companies, Products and Services That Support Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgender Equality (Human Rights Campaign)

Industry Briefs: U.S. Copy protection can sometimes be bypassed; New for Partnership ProQuest & Oxford University Press

Wednesday, November 29th, 2006

+ Copy protection can sometimes be bypassed (via FCW.com)

From the article:

Users can bypass media copy protection on copyrighted works in certain cases, according to a new ruling from the Library of Congress’ Copyright Office.

The copyright office has ruled on six exemptions or situational applications to digital copyright protection. In those six cases, breaking those digital protections is permissible, according to a notice in today’s Federal Register.

+ ProQuest celebrates the 10th anniversary of Literature Online through a new partnership with Oxford University Press

+ Fast Search and Transfer Acquires Search-based Monetization Company

+ Pubnet Introduces Instant Response Ordering

Google Saying Goodbye to Google Answers

Wednesday, November 29th, 2006

Google Says Goodbye to Google Answers
Danny Sullivan reports that after more than four years Google Answers is shutting down. The service first launched in April 2002 with lots of attention from the library and information community. Since then both Yahoo (Yahoo Answers) and MSN (Windows Live QnA) have released Q&A services

Danny’s post has info on the success of Yahoo’s Q&A product in terms of traffic and participation. We’ll save the discussions about these services and traditional information quality metrics for some queries for another time.

Btw, Google’s shutdown is not the first time a major search player has shutdown a Q&A service. From early 2000 through May 2002 Ask Jeeves offered a human powered Q&A service called Answer Point. This SEW Blog post from about a year ago offers a look at that service.

Don’t Forget What Libraries Offer For Free via the Web
While all of this has been going it has been disappointing to see little attention paid to virtual reference services offered by the library community, many of which are available 24×7x365 from any computer connected to the Internet. Perhaps organizations like OCLC (the provider of QuestionPoint) and other services from around the globe can use this closure to bring more attention to their services as another option for the end user. Not THE solution but as part of the mix. We will have to wait and see but let’s hope so.

This ResourceShelf post has more about the FREE Q & A services (virtual reference) services offered by the library community.

As Danny points out in his post, other Google products have gone away but perhaps might return one day. One service ResourceShelf believes is ripe for a return run in one form or another is Google Voice Search*, which has had a “come back later” note on its page for a couple of years. The coming and going of various services also plays to comments made by

Google VP Marissa Mayer in BusinessWeek from the July 10, 2006 issue.

From the story:

Marissa Mayer, estimated that up to 60% to 80% of Google’s products may eventually crash and burn.

“We anticipate that we’re going to throw out a lot of products,” says Mayer. “But [people] will remember the ones that really matter and the ones that have a lot of user potential.”

For info pros, Mayer’s words should remind us of what we have known for a long time. That it’s important to know about a variety of services/books/etc. from variety of providers/sources. This is good for the info pro and more importantly for the end user. Similar words about search not being a zero sum game have been spoken by Google CEO Eric Schmidt.

See Also: An Intro to Virtual Reference/Q&A Services for Non-Librarians

* Want to Try a Voice-Activated Info Tool? Tellme.com continues online and on the telephone. It’s been around for many years. Dial 1-800-555-Tell. Call is free but make be aware of any long distance charges that your phone provider might charge.

Webcast: The Digital Data Universe of the Future

Wednesday, November 29th, 2006

Webcast: The Digital Data Universe of the Future

Dr. Chris Greer of the National Science Foundation discusses efforts of NSF to develop a strategic vision that provides a national digital framework in which NSF can work with partners in public and private sectors to address data acquisition, access, usage, stewardship and management challenges in a comprehensive way. NSFs five-year goal is twofold:
1) To catalyze the development of a system of science and engineering data collections that is open, extensible and evolvable; and
2) To support development of a new generation of tools and services facilitating data mining, integration, analysis, and visualization essential to turning data into new knowledge and understanding.

Dr. Greer’s presentation was recorded at the Library of Congress on October 11, 2006 and runs 56 minutes.

Source: LC

AOL Launches New Resource (Beta): AwayView, Content Pushed to Your Desktop in Screen Saver Format

Wednesday, November 29th, 2006

AOL Launches New Screen Saver Beta: AwayView

AOL AwayView is a dynamic, interactive screen saver that provides customized, real time content delivery in a screen saver format. AwayView will present local weather information, unread AOL email and instant message alerts, and featured content from the AOL Media Center categories including News, Sports, TV, Movies, Music, and more.

AwayView (Beta) requires a download (Windows only).

We haven’t had a chance to try it yet but the description sounds similar to the new product that was released by Real Networks named RealTime a few weeks ago.

As we said a few weeks ago, was Pointcast a few years to early?