Quality Resources, Found for You

Welcome to ResourceShelf, where dedicated librarians and researchers share the results of their directed (and occasionally quirky) web searches for resources and information.

ResourceShelf is updated daily by an editorial team headed by Gary Price and Shirl Kennedy. Browse our postings, subscribe to our weekly newsletter, and capture RSS feeds to add ResourceShelf to your own reference collection.

Also check out DocuTicker, a compendium of 'grey literature' (reports published by government agencies, think tanks, research institutes and other public interest groups) available for free on the web.

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Fast Facts: Daylight Savings Time is the Topic of Congressional Research Service (CRS) Report

March 13th, 2010

Daylight Savings Time begins in the United States (except for the areas that don’t recognize it) tomorrow.

This three page report from the Congressional Research Service provides historical background, how a specific area or entire state can change time zones, and moving an area on or off Daylight Savings Time.

Access 2006 Version of CRS Report (3 pages; PDF)
This is the latest version of the report we could find (we checked several CRS sources). So, some of what’s discussed could have changed since then. Be careful.

Source: Congressional Research Service (via National Library for the Environment (NLE)

See Also: TimeandDate.com Has a Page With Daylight Savings Time Start Dates for All Countries that Observe It.

See Also: Daylight Savings Time Stats for 2010
(via TimeandDate.com)

+ Countries and territories which do not observe DST at all…158

+ Countries and territories where at least one location observe DST…82

+ Countries and territories where all locations observe DST some part of the year…73

+ Countries and territories where many, but not all locations observe DST…9

Academic Libraries: Suggestions Help to Alter Function of SUNY Canton Library

March 13th, 2010

From the Article:

What began with an online suggestion box nearly two years ago has mushroomed into changes all over the library, both aesthetic and functional.

“We wanted feedback and we got feedback. It kind of got the ball rolling,” said Andrew R. Urbanek, chairman of the library. “Before, we were the keeper of the books, we were the ones who dispensed information. Now, libraries are teaching people how to find information. We’re not authorities anymore, we’re guides.”

[Snip]

“Libraries are social spaces now,” said Molly A. Mott, dean of academic services and retention, who oversees the library. “We basically brought all the things the students need to succeed to the library.”

[Snip]

“It’s all about relations. That’s one of the big things the library’s done — meet them in their own space. It’s not about us, it’s about them,” Ms. Mott said. “This is not the library I grew up with. It’s much more.”

Access the Complete Article

Source: Watertown (NY) Daily Times

See Also: SUNY Canton Unveils Southworth Library Version 2.0, March 15

Report: Google ‘99.9 Percent’ Sure to Shut Down in China & Sergey Brin and Google’s Position on China

March 13th, 2010

Two articles.

1. Google ‘99.9 Percent’ Sure to Shut Down in China (via Bloomberg/BusinessWeek)

Google Inc. has drawn up detailed plans to shut its search engine in China and is “99.9 percent” certain of going ahead with the closure, the Financial Times reported today, citing a person it didn’t name

[Snip]

The company may make the decision very soon, while it will take time to carry out a closure to make sure staff don’t suffer reprisals from authorities, the paper said, citing the person as familiar with Google’s thinking. Marsha Wang, a Beijing-based spokeswoman for Google, said she had no comment on the report when reached by phone.

Access the Complete Article

2. Soviet-Born Brin Has Shaped Google’s Stand on China (via WSJ, Full Text)

As a boy growing up in the Soviet Union, Sergey Brin witnessed the consequences of censorship. Now the Google Inc. co-founder is drawing on that experience in shaping the company’s showdown with the Chinese government.

Mr. Brin has long been Google’s moral compass on China-related issues, say people familiar with the matter. He expressed the greatest concern among decision makers, they say, about the compromises Google made when it launched its Chinese-language search engine, Google.cn, in 2006. He is now the guiding force behind Google’s decision to stop filtering search results in China, say people familiar with the decision.

Access the Complete Article

Video: National Archives (NARA): National Archives Building

March 13th, 2010

A Recent Panel Discussion About the National Archives Building Held at that Location in Washington D.C.

The National Archives building is one of the top tourist destinations in the nation’s capital. Architect John Russell Pope designed the National Archives as a shrine to Democracy and American History. A new book explores its history, home to the Declaration of Independence and Constitution of the United States.

The event was recorded by C-SPAN for American History Television and runs one hour.

Source: National Archives, Foundation for the National Archives, C-SPAN

Online Searchable Database: Library and Non-Profit Book Sales and Book Stores (U.S.)

March 12th, 2010

Here’s a national database that provides info about library and non-profit book sales around the country. More info about the database itself in this FAQ. We are working to find out if listings are submitted or parsed from book sale web pages.

On the Front Page
+ Search by Zip Code and Distance from the Zip Code
+ Search by State by Selecting a State on the Map

According to this page several refinements are available on a results page. However, they were not visible when we visited the site.

A listings page includes:

+ A Map

+ Email address, web site, address, link to get directions

+ Payment Options

+ Description and Sale Dates

In terms of comprehensiveness it’s hard to say. It likely depends on the area, if people know about the database, etc. In other words, results may vary. We did find sales listed months in advanced. Here’s a book sale scheduled to take place in November just outside of Chicago.

If you register (it’s free but note required you can set-up book sale alerts. You’ll be notified when new sales are scheduled for a Zip Code or an area surrounding a Zip Code.

A Book Store portion of the site is also available and includes:

+ Friends of the Library Ongoing Sales/stores
+ Thrift Shops with book sections
+ Non Profit Ongoing Sales/stores

Source: Book Sale Manager (via Twitter)

Macmillan CEO John Sargent on eBooks Possibly Causing a Change in Publisher/Library Relationship

March 12th, 2010

The other day, Macmillan CEO John Sargent spoke at “Publishing Point“ Meetup Group in New York City. Lucky for us, Eric Hellman from the “Go to Hellman” blog was at the event and wrote an excellent blog post titled, “eBooks in Libraries a Thorny Problem, Says Macmillan CEO.” It’s a post that is worthy of your time to read.

Hellman asked John Sargent if he had done any thinking about the role libraries and more specifically public libraries play in the distribution of e-books.

His answer indicated that just as he was not afraid of changing the relationship with Amazon, Sargent is not afraid of changing the publisher’s relationship with libraries. In fact, change may well be required.

“That is a very thorny problem”, said Sargent. In the past, getting a book from libraries has had a tremendous amount of friction. You have to go to the library, maybe the book has been checked out and you have to come back another time. If it’s a popular book, maybe it gets lent ten times, there’s a lot of wear and tear, and the library will then put in a reorder. With ebooks, you sit on your couch in your living room and go to the library website, see if the library has it, maybe you check libraries in three other states. You get the book, read it, return it and get another, all without paying a thing. “It’s like Netflix, but you don’t pay for it. How is that a good model for us?”

Hellman, who is also knowledgeable in the workings of libraries, adds:

Sargent has clearly thought about libraries, but perhaps he’s not talked much to them. His points are valid- the existing business relationship between publishers and libraries won’t work for ebooks the way it has worked for print books and the “frictions” that exist for print materials could disappear for ebooks.

Hellman continues by saying that some of Sargent has some “gaps of knowledge” about library models and then shares some examples. Next, he mentions models “preferred” by libraries. Hellman believes that a subscription model will probably work for academic libraries but, it would turn public libraries into unnecessary intermediaries,” while perpetual access would be “suicide” for publishers.

Hellman concludes by saying that this is the time for publishers and libraries to talk to one another to develop new business models.

Again, you can access the complete blog post here.

Source: Go to Hellman

See Also: New Blog from John Sargent, CEO of Macmillan Publishing

Note: The ResourceShelf team would be interested to learn how many public libraries are building their own collection of e-Books vs. accessing them through OverDrive, NetLibrary, and other providers. I would think OverDrive and others also need to be at the discussion table. OverDrive literature says they work with over 10,000 libraries (we will try to find out how many are public) and as we monitor the news each day, we often see items about e-Books and audiobooks becoming available at x public library. Most often, it appears that OverDrive is the provider. I have also seen some public libraries that offter material from NetLibrary and OverDrive. What are the short term and long term implications about what Sargent said for these companies?

Memory, Literacy and Democracy: Remarks by Daniel J. Caron, Librarian and Archivist of Canada

March 12th, 2010

Caron’s remarks were made in Ottawa on March 11, 2009. They were made in the context of Canada’s 150th anniversary on July 1, 2017.

From the Remarks Titled, Memory, Literacy and Democracy:

This anniversary offers a moment of choice and opportunity to plan the future of our public memory, to fulfil our desire to commemorate, and to assure that we will have what is required to make this happen.

The new complexity of this environment is connected to two transformative phenomena. First, the landscape of “information resource” and memory development has almost entirely shifted from the controlled, ordered, formal experiences and limited relationships established within the physical space of official mediators, repositories and analogue communication to the uncontrolled, disordered, informal experiences and unlimited communications relativity of cyberspace permitted by the Web and networks. Second and more important in my view, is the coincidental and ongoing social merger of culture, technology and people. It is this merger–enabled by technology–which is beginning to sweep away many of our previously and collectively held principles, convictions and reference points about knowledge, perception, understanding, truth and meaning. I would even go so far as to suggest that these two phenomena are changing the very root conventions and sources of social interpretation, literacy, and ultimately, communal remembering.

Within this process of commercialization, corresponding advances in information and communications technologies are fundamentally changing the way people think about, understand, interpret, assign meaning to, create, use, produce, exchange, receive, store and provide information. They are changing the way people gain access–electronic and physical–to each other and to an enormous variety of information and services offered by business, government and local communities; they are enabling the opening and closing of new forms of personal, social and economic capacities, relationships and powers; and they are reinvigorating democratic processes by establishing new forms of interactive literacy that can transform relations between government and its citizens.

Yet I do not believe that this social merger is primarily a product of technological determinism. To me, the Digital Age is much more than an age of technology–which is simply a facilitating tool–but it is rather and pre-eminently an age of social transformation, wherein individuals, groups and organizations are socially “adapting” and “shaping” communications system technology to (1) permit a new kind of access to information, knowledge and literacy, and perhaps more importantly, to (2) enable the transformation of democratic society through reconfigured and redistributed information resources.

Access the Complete Remarks

Source: Librarian and Archives Canada

Canada: World War II Vets Create Digital Archive of Stories and Memorabilia

March 12th, 2010

From the Article:

“History can be a bore,” [Brian] MacConnell, 87, a WW II pilot] says plainly while sitting in the bright kitchen of his Regal Heights home. “My hope is that being a live part of the history of the Second World War might increase their interest.”

MacConnell is one of more than 700 Second World War veterans across the country who have participated in The Memory Project: Stories of the Second World War, a growing digital archive of veterans’ personal stories and memorabilia.

The project, run by the Historica-Dominion Institute and funded by the Department of Canadian Heritage, hosts “digitization events” across the country, giving every living Second World War veteran the chance to share their personal experience of the war.

The project’s staff record audio, scan love letters and photos and take pictures of personal artifacts to upload to a digital memory bank, which is used as a resource for students, teachers and Canadian history buffs. The personal accounts can be browsed by name, place of deployment or a specific battle.

Access the Complete Article

Access The Memory Project: Stories of the Second World Wart
Learn more about the project, browse stories, etc.

Source: Toronto Star

See Also: U.S.: Veterans History Project from the Library of Congress

Google Roundup With News About Mobile, China, Buzz, and Rich Snippets

March 12th, 2010

1) Google Mobile: Updated Google Product Search Alerts You To Items Nearby [and in Stock] (via AppScout)
Note: Real-Time stock info available for five national stores with more to come.

2) China and Google playing game of Chicken over censorship (via Ars Technica)

3) Google’s China Censor Plan Will Have ‘Consequences’ (via PCMag.com)

4) Google tweaking Buzz to declutter Gmail in-box (via CNET)

5) Google Adds Microdata Support For Rich Snippets (via Search Engine Land)

New: Browse Newspapers in the Google News Archive

March 12th, 2010

One of the best in the search engine industry, the eagle-eyed Barry Schwartz from Search Engine Roundtable, and Search Engine Land, has just posted an item about how to take advantage of a new Google feature that lets users virtually browse newspapers in the news archive. Directions and screen caps are included.

Barry’s post can be found here.

One Note: Browsing archived news apparently only works with newspapers that Google has digitized. We tried to find the browsing option with articles from the LA Times and NY Times and we were unable to find the browse option. Btw, both of those papers are fee-based via Google but often available for free from your library.

You can access the Google News Archive with this link.

Source: Search Engine Roundtable

Blog Mining: Scouring Blogs for Useful Information

March 12th, 2010

From the Article:

…scientists are finding—to their surprise—that useful information can actually be mined from the tedium of the blogosphere.

Andrew Gordon and his colleagues at the University of Southern California’s Institute for Creative Technologies in Los Angeles have been trying to teach computers about cause and effect. Computers are not good at dealing with causality. They can identify particular events but working out relationships is more difficult. This is particularly true when it comes to using computers to analyse the human experience.

But it turns out that computers can learn a lot about causality by reading personal blogs. Of the million or so blog entries that are written in English every day, most are comments on news, plans for activities, or personal thoughts about life. Roughly 5% are narratives telling stories about events that have recently happened to the author.

[Snip]

The web could be mined to track information about emerging trends and behaviours, covering everything from drug use or racial tension to interest in films or new products. The nature of blogging means that people are quick to comment on events in their daily lives. Mining this sort of information might therefore also reveal information about exactly how ideas are spread and trends are set.

Access the Complete Article

Source: The Economist

Legal Databases: PACER Case Locator Now Available, Replaces U.S. Party/Case Index

March 12th, 2010

The PACER Case Locator is available here and allows you to search for court records in all district, bankruptcy, and appellate courts.

The Case Locator replaces the U.S. Party/Case Index.

A bit more about the PACER Case Locator on this PACER Service Center page.

The page mentions several new capabilities of the system. They include:

+ request lists of cases for a specified date range by court type;

+ conduct searches based on chapter, discharge date and dismissal date for bankruptcy cases;

+ access case information for the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation;

+ choose result formats, including HTML, delimited text, and XML which can be easily imported to other programs for analysis;

+ change the sort order of the results displayed; and

+ conduct refined searches within the results of a previous search.

The U.S. Party/Case Index will be available for the next few months to allow you time to become familiar with the capabilities of the new Case Locator. No specific timeframe is provided as to when Party/Case will be shutdown.

Finally, according to the service center both systems, the PACER Case Locator and the U.S. Party/Case Index, will provide the same results for identical searches.

Source: PACER Service Center

Ohio State University: Campus Research Preserved on Library Database, It’s the Knowledge Bank

March 12th, 2010

A very interesting institutional repository. The Knowledge Bank uses dSpace technology. As mentioned in the article having all of the material in one location can make can help making it easier to access and preserve over the long haul.

Larry Allen, spokesman for OSU Libraries, said the bank accepts all kinds of materials and finds ways to preserve them “so that 20 years from now it’s not saved in a format that’s not accessible, like 8-track tapes,” he said.

Note: You do not have to be affiliated with Ohio St. University to search, access, and access the content in Knowledge Bank. Simply head to the web site and begin browsing or searching.

From the Article:

The Knowledge Bank, a project of Ohio State’s libraries and the top technology office, gives OSU researchers an easy way to publish and preserve their work on the Web. But it’s not just a place for scholarly research. Video clips, full-length books and even FBI reports call this digital space home.

The Knowledge Bank is an endeavor of OSU Libraries and the Office of the Chief Information Officer which began in 2004 [that's a very long time ago in Internet terms] and has more than 42,000 materials on the site.

The digital content is collected into various communities, based on a common topic or source.

[Snip]

“We always start with ‘who has the rights to the materials,’” Connell said. “That is sort of the flow in all cases.”

If submitters are uncertain if they own the rights, Connell said the Knowledge Bank will work with them to find out.

“We try to provide a set of services for people who have content,” she said. In addition to dealing with copyrights, they also set up the individual and community pages and provide hardware and software updates.

The material is kept under a creative commons license which allows those who own the content to customize the copyright. The library has the right to distribute the material online through the Knowledge Bank.

Much More in the Complete Article

You do not have to be affiliated with Ohio St. University to search, access, and access the content in Knowledge Bank. Simply head to the web site and begin browsing or searching.

Source: The Lantern (School Paper at Ohio St.)

JSTOR’s Current Scholarship Program Gets a New Member, The University of Chicago Press

March 12th, 2010

A few days ago we posted that the JSTOR Current Scholarship Program had reached 100 members. Now, word of a new Current Scholarship member arrives.

Today, news that the University of Chicago Press has joined the Current Scholarship Program. The full text of the joint media announcement is available here.

From the Announcement:

The University of Chicago Press, one of the world’s oldest and largest university presses, brings 51 titles to the program…Both current and back issues will be accessible on the platform.

[Snip]

There are now eleven publishers working together as part of the program, and that number is rapidly increasing. With the addition of Chicago, the current issues for at least 150 journals will be available on JSTOR by 2011. This content will be seamlessly integrated with and accessible alongside the more than 1,100 journals with back issues on JSTOR today as well as a growing set of primary source materials from libraries and museums.

More than 6,000 JSTOR library participants worldwide will be able to license the current journals, either individually or as part of current issue collections, together with JSTOR back issue collections in a single transaction. The journals will also continue to be preserved in Portico, the digital preservation service that, along with JSTOR, is part of the not-for-profit ITHAKA.

[Snip]

The relationship between JSTOR and the University of Chicago Press dates back to 1996 when the Press became one of the first publishers to store journal backfiles in the JSTOR digital archive.

Sources: U. of Chicago Press, JSTOR
Hat Tip: Inside Higher Ed.

New: Searchable Database: The Firearms Research Digest from the Harvard School of Public Health

March 12th, 2010

This new database is produced by the Harvard School of Public Health.

From the Announcement:

A new firearms research database launched by the Harvard School of Public Health makes scholarly articles more accessible to reporters, law enforcement, public health officials, policymakers, and the general public. The Firearms Research Digest provides summaries [this is not a full text database*] of articles gathered from social science, criminology, medical and public health journals and is written in clear, accessible language for use by those outside academia.

* Complete bibliographic info is provided to make accessing the complete article (if needed) simple using one of many methods.

The website currently covers six years of research published between 2003 and 2008. The digest will be expanded over time to include articles from 1988 to the present.

“Despite the increased ease of accessing articles through search engines like Google Scholar or PubMed, the sheer volume of returned information in technical jargon can be daunting,” said David Hemenway, professor of health policy and director of the Harvard Injury Control Research Center and the Youth Violence Prevention Center at HSPH. “The principal objective of this digest is to present research findings in clear, lay language so anyone can readily understand the study results.”

The database interface on the home page is searchable by keywords, title, topic, and author.

Below the advanced interface link (where you can include a date range in your query are links that help the searcher begin an advanced search with hyperlinked topics (this database uses a controlled vocabulary), year, and publication. Selecting these options will automatically drop the user into the advanced interface.

You can do much the same with the advanced interface (including the selection from a list of topics) and another list of publication names.

A results page includes the number of hits in each search category and related topics with the number of entries that specific topic has in the database.

Finally, an actual result has most of its metadata hyperlinked. For example, all authors names, topics, publications, etc.

The Firearms Research Digest will be a useful resource for many people (reporters, educators, students, etc.) since the database is easy to use the digests are written without using any technical jargon. The database does need documentation/explanation to explain how the database works, especially topics vs. keywords, why one interface over another, and what the numbers mean next to each search category on a results page. At the present time there is either no “help” content or we missed it (which is quite possible).

Access The Firearms Research Digest

Source: Harvard School of Public Health

Boston Public Library Financial Situation Discussed in Boston Globe Op/Ed Column

March 12th, 2010

Renée Loth’s column in today’s Boston Globe is titled, “Balancing the Books,” and discusses the current financial situation at the Boston Public Library which includes a proposal to close as many as 10 library branches throughout the city. This column is worth reading in its entirety.

From the Column:

Back in 2006, well before the present economic meltdown or state budget cuts, Mayor Tom Menino told the Globe editorial board: “We have too many branches.’’ The library’s projected $3.6 million shortfall is only giving fresh urgency to an ongoing reorganization and review.

[Snip]

At an emotional open meeting of the BPL board of trustees on Tuesday, library president Amy Ryan explained that closings would be based on careful, transparent criteria — including foot traffic, numbers of books and audiovisual material borrowed, age and accessibility of the buildings, parking, and whether another branch is nearby — and not simply yield to the neighborhood with the most political yank.

[Snip]

America’s first free public library is a cultural jewel on the order of the Boston Symphony Orchestra or the Museum of Fine Arts. Some have argued that it needs a big-money foundation board that can pull in million-dollar donations as the others have. But the BPL is not a private nonprofit institution. It is a department of the city of Boston, just like the schools or police or parks, supported by the taxpayers. Running it is a public trust. To cite one obvious difference with the MFA or the BSO, the library is always free.

This makes calculating the worth of the branches even harder. The very communities with the lowest circulation numbers — Egleston Square, Upham’s Corner, Parker Hill — likely need library services the most. They are the communities least likely to have home computers, easy mobility, or quality schools — or bookstores, for that matter.

[Snip]

Oliver Wendell Holmes said taxes are what we pay for civilized society. If ever there were an example of this truth, it is the public library. And Holmes should know; he wrote the poem read at the laying of the BPL’s Copley Square cornerstone in 1888. “This palace is the people’s own!’’ he enthused.

[Snip]

Ultimately, charging user fees for library cards, privatizing the staff, or holding charity telethons won’t save the branches — only the broad public support from taxes will. A society gets what it pays for. And civilization doesn’t come cheap.

Access the Complete Column

See Also: Budget News from the Boston Public Library
The first document listed was prepared for the March 9, 2009 meeting discussed in the article.

See Also: Coverage of the Meeting
Includes one newspaper report along with two television reports (video).

See Also: Boston Public Library: Rankings To Decide Fate of Libraries (via Boston Globe)

Source: Boston Globe

Reference Shelf: New Web Site Shows Amtrak Connections to National Park Sites

March 12th, 2010

New Web Site Shows Amtrak Connections to National Park Sites (PDF; 28 KB)

Amtrak today introduced a new Web site designed to show travelers how convenient it is to travel by train to visit the country’s national parks. With the theme “Parks in Your Backyard,” Amtraktoparks.com allows users to see the nearest Amtrak route to featured national park sites, each of which can be reached using public transportation from an Amtrak station.

Amtraktoparks.com offers a trip wizard which allows users to customize their search based on geographic location and personal interests — Monuments/Memorials, Revolutionary History or Water Activities to name a few. Information on accommodations such camping sites and hotels is also provided. Once the user selects a national park, information on the park as well as which Amtrak route provides service to that park is shown. The site provides a direct link to Amtrak.com, allowing users to book rail travel.

Source: National Railroad Passenger Corporation

University of Virginia Expands Google Books Agreement

March 11th, 2010

From the Google Public Policy Blog:

Last month, Stanford University announced an expanded partnership that takes advantage of our settlement agreement to make millions of works from its library collection accessible to people across the United States.

Recently, University of Virginia joined our other partners in expanding its partnership with Google. If the settlement agreement is approved by the court, anyone in the US will be able to find, preview and buy online access to books from U.Va’s library, along with works from Stanford, the University of Michigan, University of Wisconsin-Madison, and University of Texas, who also expanded their original partnerships with Google.

More Info on this U. of Virginia FAQ

Book Challenge: Gay Essays Book Under Fire

March 11th, 2010

From the Article:

“Revolutionary Voices” is a collection of essays intended to inspire pride in gay kids. Approved for grades nine to 12, a review by the American Library Association states:

“Not all of the young writers featured here may be revolutionaries, but they all embrace a queer youth culture that is about gender, race and class as much as it is about sexuality. The voices are raw and sometimes unpolished, and the language is passionate, powerful and only occasionally graphic.”

Perhaps. But Page 103 is graphic. It depicts two men engaged in sex while a pair of youngsters in Boy Scout uniforms watch, the older boy smiling and pointing. Over the sketch are the words “Boy to Man.”

[Snip]

About a dozen residents came to the school board meeting requesting the book be removed from the high school library, where it is available to any kid who wants to check it out.

[Snip]

When Superintendent Moskalski said it wasn’t certain if the books are in the library, I suggested we go and see. He declined, but said: “If we have a book that promotes homosexual behavior, we will remove it.”

Access the Complete Article

Source: PhillyBurbs.com